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2024年引文桂冠奖揭晓
诸平
据科睿唯安(Clarivate)官网(https://clarivate.com/citation-laureates/winners/)2024年9月19日报道,2024年引文桂冠奖(Citation Laureates 2024)分别授予以下人员,按照生理学或医学(Physiology or Medicine)、化学(Chemistry)、物理学(Physics)、经济学(Economics)4部分分别简要介绍如下,仅供参考。
生理学或医学,2024引文桂冠奖获得者(Physiology or Medicine, Citation Laureate 2024) | |
Davor Solter | 德国弗莱堡马克斯·普朗克免疫生物学研究所发育生物学部名誉主任和成员(Emeritus Director and Member, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology, Department of Developmental Biology, Freiburg, Germany) |
Azim Surani | 戈登研究所生殖系和表观遗传学研究主任;英国剑桥大学剑桥干细胞研究所兼职教授(Director of Germline and Epigenetics Research, Gurdon Institute; and Affiliated Professor, Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) |
获奖原因 | 基因组印记的发现,促进了我们对表观遗传学和哺乳动物发育的理解(for the discovery of genomic imprinting, advancing our understanding of epigenetics and mammalian development) |
Jonathan C. Cohen
| 美国德克萨斯州达拉斯市德克萨斯大学西南医学中心人类营养研究C. 文森特·普罗斯罗杰出主席(C. Vincent Prothro Distinguished Chair in Human Nutrition Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States) |
Helen H. Hobbs
| 美国霍华德休斯医学研究所研究员; 美国德克萨斯州达拉斯市德克萨斯大学西南医学中心内科和分子遗传学教授(Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Professor of Internal Medicine and Molecular Genetics at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States) |
获奖原因 | 对脂质代谢遗传学的研究,为治疗心血管疾病带来了新的药物(for research on the genetics of lipid metabolism, which has led to new drugs to treat cardiovascular diseases) |
Okihide Hikosaka
| 美国马里兰州贝塞斯达美国国立卫生研究院国家眼科研究所感觉运动研究实验室NIH杰出研究员(NIH Distinguished Investigator, Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States) |
Ann M. Graybiel | 美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市麻省理工学院麦戈文脑研究所脑与认知科学部教授、研究员(Institute Professor, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, and Investigator, McGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States) |
Wolfram Schultz
| 英国剑桥大学生理学、发育与神经科学系神经科学教授;英国剑桥大学邱吉尔学院教授(Professor of Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Development & Neuroscience, and Professorial Fellow, Churchill College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom); 美国加州理工学院人类与社会科学部访问学者(Visiting Research Associate, Division of Human & Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United States) |
获奖原因 | 对运动控制和包括学习在内的行为起核心作用的基底神经节的生理学研究(for physiological studies of the basal ganglia, central to motor control and behavior including learning) |
化学,2024年引文桂冠奖获得者(Chemstry, Citation Laureate 2024) | |
Roberto Car
| 美国新泽西州普林斯顿大学溶液化学和界面计算化学科学中心主任;Ralph W. *31 Dornte化学教授,普林斯顿材料研究所化学教授(Ralph W. *31 Dornte Professor in Chemistry, Professor of Chemistry and the Princeton Materials Institute; Director, Chemistry in Solution and at Interfaces Computational Chemical Science Center; Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States) |
Michele Parrinello
| 瑞士卢加诺意大利语区大学信息学院计算科学名誉教授;瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院化学与应用生物科学系名誉教授(Professor Emeritus of Computational Science at the Faculty of Informatics, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland; Professor Emeritus at the Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland) |
获奖原因 | 用Car-Parrinello方法计算从头算分子动力学,这是计算化学的一次革命(for the Car-Parrinello method for calculating ab-initio molecular dynamics, a revolution in computational chemistry) |
Kazunari Domen
| 日本长野信州大学水再生研究所特聘教授; 日本东京大学大学教授办公室大学教授(Special Contract Professor, Institute for Aqua Regeneration, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan; University Professor, Office of University Professors, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan) |
获奖原因 | 用于水裂解光催化剂的基础研究和太阳能制氢系统的建设(for fundamental research on photocatalysts for water splitting and the construction of solar hydrogen production systems) |
John M. Jumper | 英国伦敦谷歌深度思维总监(Director, Google DeepMind, London, United Kingdom) |
Demis Hassabis | 英国伦敦谷歌深度思维创始人兼首席执行官(Founder and CEO, Google DeepMind, London, United Kingdom) |
David Baker
| 美国西雅图华盛顿大学医学院蛋白质设计研究所主任,霍华德休斯医学研究所研究员,生物化学教授(Professor of Biochemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, and Director of the Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States) |
获奖原因 | 对三维蛋白质结构和功能的预测和设计做出贡献(for contributions to the prediction and design of three-dimensional protein structures and functions) |
物理学,2024年引文桂冠奖获得者(Physics, Citation Laureate 2024) | |
Peter W. Shor | 美国麻省理工学院应用数学亨利·亚当斯·莫尔斯教授(Henry Adams Morss Professor of Applied Mathematics, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States) |
David Deutsch
| 英国牛津大学沃尔夫森学院名誉院士、克拉伦登实验室量子计算中心客座教授(Visiting Professor of Physics, Centre for Quantum Computation, Clarendon Laboratory, and Honorary Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom) |
获奖原因 | 表彰对量子算法和计算的革命性贡献(for revolutionary contributions to quantum algorithms and computing) |
Pablo Jarillo-Herrero | 美国麻省理工学院物理系塞西尔和艾达·格林物理学教授(Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics, Department of Physics, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States) |
Allan H. MacDonald | 美国德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校物理系Sid W. Richardson基金会物理学主席(Sid W. Richardson Foundation Regents Chair in Physics, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States) |
Rafi Bistritzer
| 以色列特拉维夫大学物理与天文学院教授(Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel) |
获奖原因 | 在魔角扭曲双层石墨烯和相关的莫尔量子器件的物理学方面做出了开创性的理论和实验贡献(for pioneering theoretical and experimental contributions to the physics of magic angle twisted bilayer graphene and related moiré quantum devices) |
Christoph Gerber | 瑞士巴塞尔大学物理系,瑞士纳米科学研究所(SNI)教授{Professor, Swiss Nanoscience Institute (SNI), Department of Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland} |
获奖原因 | 发明和应用原子力显微镜(for invention and application of atomic force microscopy) |
经济学,2024引文桂冠奖获得者(Economics, Citation Laureate 2024) | |
Janet Currie
| 美国新泽西州普林斯顿大学普林斯顿公共与国际事务学院亨利·普特南经济学与公共事务教授(Henry Putnam Professor of Economics and Public Affairs, Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States) |
获奖原因 | 对儿童发展的开创性经济分析(for pioneering economic analysis of child development) |
Partha Dasgupta | 英国剑桥大学经济学院Frank Ramsey经济学名誉教授(Frank Ramsey Professor Emeritus of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom) |
获奖原因 | 将自然及其资源融入人类经济(for integrating nature and its resources in the human economy) |
Paolo Mauro
| 美国华盛顿特区国际金融公司经济与市场研究部主任(Director, Economic and Market Research Department, International Finance Corporation, Washington, D.C., United States) |
获奖原因 | 对腐败对投资和经济增长的影响进行实证研究(for empirical studies of the effects of corruption on investment and economic growth) |
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