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2024年引文桂冠奖揭晓

已有 1958 次阅读 2024-9-19 21:15 |个人分类:新观察|系统分类:博客资讯

2024年引文桂冠奖揭晓

诸平

据科睿唯安Clarivate官网https://clarivate.com/citation-laureates/winners/2024919日报道,2024年引文桂冠奖(Citation Laureates 2024)分别授予以下人员,按照生理学或医学(Physiology or Medicine)、化学(Chemistry)、物理学(Physics)、经济学(Economics4部分分别简要介绍如下,仅供参考。

生理学或医学,2024引文桂冠奖获得者(Physiology or Medicine, Citation   Laureate 2024

Davor Solter

德国弗莱堡马克斯·普朗克免疫生物学研究所发育生物学部名誉主任和成员(Emeritus Director and Member, Max Planck Institute of   Immunobiology, Department of Developmental Biology, Freiburg, Germany

Azim Surani

戈登研究所生殖系和表观遗传学研究主任;英国剑桥大学剑桥干细胞研究所兼职教授(Director of Germline and Epigenetics Research, Gurdon Institute;   and Affiliated Professor, Cambridge Stem Cell Institute, University of   Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

获奖原因

基因组印记的发现,促进了我们对表观遗传学和哺乳动物发育的理解(for the discovery of genomic imprinting, advancing our   understanding of epigenetics and mammalian development

Jonathan C. Cohen

 

美国德克萨斯州达拉斯市德克萨斯大学西南医学中心人类营养研究C. 文森特·普罗斯罗杰出主席(C. Vincent Prothro Distinguished Chair in Human Nutrition   Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas,   United States

Helen H. Hobbs

 

美国霍华德休斯医学研究所研究员; 美国德克萨斯州达拉斯市德克萨斯大学西南医学中心内科和分子遗传学教授(Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Professor of   Internal Medicine and Molecular Genetics at the University of Texas   Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States

获奖原因

对脂质代谢遗传学的研究,为治疗心血管疾病带来了新的药物(for research on the genetics of lipid metabolism, which has led to   new drugs to treat cardiovascular diseases

Okihide Hikosaka

 

美国马里兰州贝塞斯达美国国立卫生研究院国家眼科研究所感觉运动研究实验室NIH杰出研究员(NIH   Distinguished Investigator, Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye   Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Ann M. Graybiel

美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市麻省理工学院麦戈文脑研究所脑与认知科学部教授、研究员(Institute Professor, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences,   and Investigator, McGovern Institute for Brain Research, MIT, Cambridge,   Massachusetts, United States

Wolfram Schultz

 

英国剑桥大学生理学、发育与神经科学系神经科学教授;英国剑桥大学邱吉尔学院教授(Professor of Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, Development   & Neuroscience, and Professorial Fellow, Churchill College, University of   Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 美国加州理工学院人类与社会科学部访问学者(Visiting Research Associate, Division of Human & Social   Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, United   States

获奖原因

对运动控制和包括学习在内的行为起核心作用的基底神经节的生理学研究(for physiological studies of the basal ganglia, central to motor   control and behavior including learning

化学,2024年引文桂冠奖获得者(Chemstry, Citation   Laureate 2024

Roberto Car

 

美国新泽西州普林斯顿大学溶液化学和界面计算化学科学中心主任;Ralph W. *31 Dornte化学教授,普林斯顿材料研究所化学教授(Ralph W. *31 Dornte Professor in Chemistry, Professor of Chemistry   and the Princeton Materials Institute; Director, Chemistry in Solution and at   Interfaces Computational Chemical Science Center; Princeton University,   Princeton, New Jersey, United States

Michele Parrinello

 

瑞士卢加诺意大利语区大学信息学院计算科学名誉教授;瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院化学与应用生物科学系名誉教授(Professor Emeritus of Computational Science at the Faculty of   Informatics, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland;   Professor Emeritus at the Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences,   ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

获奖原因

Car-Parrinello方法计算从头算分子动力学,这是计算化学的一次革命(for the   Car-Parrinello method for calculating ab-initio molecular dynamics, a   revolution in computational chemistry

Kazunari Domen

 

日本长野信州大学水再生研究所特聘教授; 日本东京大学大学教授办公室大学教授(Special Contract Professor, Institute for Aqua Regeneration,   Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan; University Professor, Office of University   Professors, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

获奖原因

用于水裂解光催化剂的基础研究和太阳能制氢系统的建设(for fundamental research on photocatalysts for water splitting and   the construction of solar hydrogen production systems

John M. Jumper

英国伦敦谷歌深度思维总监(Director, Google DeepMind, London, United Kingdom

Demis Hassabis

英国伦敦谷歌深度思维创始人兼首席执行官(Founder and CEO, Google DeepMind, London, United Kingdom

David Baker

 

美国西雅图华盛顿大学医学院蛋白质设计研究所主任,霍华德休斯医学研究所研究员,生物化学教授(Professor of Biochemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute   Investigator, and Director of the Institute for Protein Design, University of   Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States

获奖原因

对三维蛋白质结构和功能的预测和设计做出贡献(for contributions to the prediction and design of   three-dimensional protein structures and functions

物理学,2024年引文桂冠奖获得者(Physics, Citation   Laureate 2024

Peter W. Shor

美国麻省理工学院应用数学亨利·亚当斯·莫尔斯教授(Henry Adams Morss Professor of Applied Mathematics, MIT,   Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

David Deutsch

 

英国牛津大学沃尔夫森学院名誉院士、克拉伦登实验室量子计算中心客座教授(Visiting Professor of Physics, Centre for Quantum Computation,   Clarendon Laboratory, and Honorary Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford   University, Oxford, United Kingdom

获奖原因

表彰对量子算法和计算的革命性贡献(for revolutionary contributions to quantum algorithms and   computing

Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

美国麻省理工学院物理系塞西尔和艾达·格林物理学教授(Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics, Department of Physics,   MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Allan H. MacDonald

美国德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校物理系Sid W. Richardson基金会物理学主席(Sid W. Richardson Foundation Regents Chair in Physics, Department   of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States

Rafi Bistritzer

 

以色列特拉维夫大学物理与天文学院教授(Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University,   Tel Aviv, Israel

获奖原因

在魔角扭曲双层石墨烯和相关的莫尔量子器件的物理学方面做出了开创性的理论和实验贡献(for pioneering theoretical and experimental contributions to the   physics of magic angle twisted bilayer graphene and related moiré quantum   devices

Christoph Gerber

瑞士巴塞尔大学物理系,瑞士纳米科学研究所(SNI)教授{Professor, Swiss Nanoscience Institute (SNI), Department of   Physics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland}

获奖原因

发明和应用原子力显微镜(for   invention and application of atomic force microscopy

经济学,2024引文桂冠奖获得者(Economics, Citation   Laureate 2024

Janet Currie

 

美国新泽西州普林斯顿大学普林斯顿公共与国际事务学院亨利·普特南经济学与公共事务教授(Henry Putnam Professor of Economics and Public Affairs, Princeton   School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton,   New Jersey, United States

获奖原因

对儿童发展的开创性经济分析(for pioneering economic analysis of child development

Partha Dasgupta

英国剑桥大学经济学院Frank   Ramsey经济学名誉教授(Frank   Ramsey Professor Emeritus of Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of   Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

获奖原因

将自然及其资源融入人类经济(for integrating nature and its resources in the human economy

Paolo Mauro

 

美国华盛顿特区国际金融公司经济与市场研究部主任(Director, Economic and Market Research Department, International   Finance Corporation, Washington, D.C., United States

获奖原因

对腐败对投资和经济增长的影响进行实证研究(for empirical studies of the effects of corruption on investment   and economic growth

 



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