生物类SCI文献中“目标”一词的表达方式举例

熊荣川

xiong rongchuan

六盘水师范学院生物信息学实验室

xiongrongchuan@126.com

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/Bearjazz

每篇论文实际上都要达到一个目标，“目标”一词不可避免的要爱撰写科学论文时用到。下面我们从一些文献中摘抄几个例子，看看“目标”这个词可以有那些表达方式，有什么常用的词汇和它们经常搭配。

例一

Aim 目标、目的

One of the main aims of historical biogeography is to infer past events(often only vicariance events but also dispersal events) and distributions frompresent taxon distributions and phylogenies.

参考文献：

Kidd, D. M. and M. G. Ritchie (2006)."Phylogeographic information systems: putting the geography intophylogeography." Journal of Biogeography33(11): 1851-1865.

The key aims of transcriptomics are: to catalogue allspecies of transcript, including mRNAs, non-coding RNAs and small RNAs; todetermine the transcriptional structure of genes, in terms of their startsites, 5′ and 3′ ends, splicing patterns and other post-transcriptional modifications;and to quantify the changing expression levels of each transcript duringdevelopment and under different conditions.

参考文献：

Wang, Z., et al. (2009). "RNA-Seq: a revolutionarytool for transcriptomics." Nature Reviews Genetics 10(1): 57-63.

Goal 目标

"At present, the synthetic biology andconservation communities are largely strangers to one another, even though theyboth share many of the same concerns and goals," said Kent Redford, lead author of thearticle.

参考文献：

"Can Synthetic Biology Save Wildlife? FromRe-Creating Extinct Species to the Risk of Genetically Modified Super-Species .Science daily (Apr. 2, 2013)."

"In molecular phylogenetics, the ultimate goal is thereconstruction of the evolutionary history of a group of species from molecularsequence data (Felsenstein 2004; Edwards 2009)."

参考文献：

Pease, J. B., Hahn, M. W. 2013. MORE ACCURATE PHYLOGENIESINFERRED FROM LOW-RECOMBINATION REGIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF INCOMPLETE LINEAGESORTING. Evolution: n/a-n/a.

Target 目标

We targeted three mitochondrial loci [the H-strandtranscription unit 1 (H1,  2400 bpincluding 12S and 16S); cytochrome b (Cytb, 605 bp); cytochrome oxydase I (COI,658 bp)] and four nuclear loci[recombination activating gene exon 1 (RAG1; 1244bp), pro-opiomelanocortin C (POMC; 588 bp); tyrosinase (TYR, 531 bp), andrhodopsin (RHOD, 316 bp)] that were already partly available for main Hyloidea lineagesand five outgroups (Appendix S1)."

参考文献：

Fouquet, A., et al. (2013). "Unexpected phylogeneticpositions of the genera Rupirana and Crossodactylodes reveal insights into thebiogeography and reproductive evolution of leptodactylid frogs." MolecularPhylogenetics and Evolution 67(2): 445-457.