武夷山分享 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/Wuyishan 中国科学技术发展战略研究院研究员;南京大学信息管理系博导

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人才争夺:美国在拔苗 精选

已有 9006 次阅读 2010-3-18 16:22 |个人分类:他山之石|系统分类:海外观察

人才争夺:美国在拔苗

武夷山

        本所战略研究中心副研究员乌云其其格曾打比方说,在人才培养与争夺方面,发达国家,尤其是美国,不仅在种树,而且在拔苗--把其他国家的好苗子“移栽”到他们那儿去。最新的例子如下:

        自1999年起,美国麻省理工学院主办的《技术评论》杂志每年推出几十位35岁以下的技术创新青年才俊榜单。据麻省理工学院院长Susan Hockfield女士在《华尔街日报》2009年10月20日发表的文章说,2009年上榜的35位35岁以下的技术创新青年才俊中,只有6位是在美国上的高中。其他29位都是在别的国家上的高中,来到美国后崭露头角的。

        35人名单如下,其中3个人的姓像是华人姓氏:

http://www.technologyreview.com/TR35/ 
Andrea Armani
Sensitive optical sensors detect single molecules
Michael Backes
Proving that Internet security protocols can really be trusted
Jeffrey Bigham
Free service to help blind people navigate the Web
James Carey
Using “black silicon” to build inexpensive, super-sensitive light detectors
Jorge Conde
Offering consumers whole-genome sequencing--and software to interpret it
Ranjan Dash
Nanoporous carbon could help power hybrid cars
Adam Dunkels
Minimal wireless-networking protocols allow almost any device to communicate over the Internet
Nathan Eagle
Mining mobile-phone data for the public good
Cody Friesen
Making cheaper, higher-energy batteries to store renewable energy
Kevin Fu
Defeating would-be hackers of radio frequency chips in objects from credit cards to pacemakers  
José Gómez-Márquez
Practical medical devices for use in poor countries
Jeffrey Heer
Easy-to-use tools allow people to present data in creative and interesting ways
Andrew Houck
Preserving information for practical quantum computing
Kurt Zenz House
Capturing carbon dioxide through cement production
Shahram Izadi
An intuitive 3-D interface helps people manage layers of data
Ali Javey
“Painting” nanowires into electronic circuits
Michelle Khine
A children’s toy inspires a cheap, easy production method for high-tech diagnostic chips
Anat Levin
New cameras and algorithms capture the potential of digital images
Erez Lieberman-Aiden
Quantitative tools offer new insights into evolution
Andrew Lynn
Repairing joints by stimulating regrowth in bone and cartilage
Ellis Meng
Micropumps deliver drugs that prevent blindness
Pranav Mistry
A simple, wearable device enhances the real world with digital information
Aydogan Ozcan
Inexpensive chips and sophisticated software could make microscope lenses obsolete
Shwetak Patel
Simple sensors to detect residents’ activities
Andrew Perlman
Slashing carbon emissions by converting coal into natural gas
Ashoke Ravi
Using software to send diverse radio signals

Vera Sazonova
World’s smallest resonator could lead to tiny mechanical devices
Elena Shevchenko
Assembling nanocrystals to create made-to-order materials
Vik Singh
Opening up search secrets to spur innovation
Dawn Song
Defeating malware through automated software analysis
Jaime Teevan
Using personal information to improve search results
C. Shad Thaxton
Nanoparticles could treat cardiovascular disease by mimicking “good cholesterol”
Andrea Thomaz
Robots that learn new skills the way people do
Adrien Treuille
Complex physics simulations that can run on everyday PCs
Cyrus Wadia
Identifying materials that could be unexpectedly useful in solar cells



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