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George Catlin (1796– 1872)是一位画家,在没有摄影机的年代,他访问了美国西部原住民多个民族,用画笔记载了他们的生活,还写成书,是很宝贵的材料。美京华盛顿的肖像博物馆藏有他几百幅油画创作。欧裔还没有强迫改变原住民生活,语言文化之前,Catlin 留下了忠实的记录。下面是他对美洲原住民的赞美:
I love a people who have always made me feel welcome to the best they had.
I love a people who are honest without laws, who have no jails and no poorhouses.
I love a people who keep the commandments without everhaving read them or heard them preached from the pulpit.
I love a people who never swear, who never take the name of God in vain.
I love a people who love their neighbor as they love themselves.
I love a people who worship God without a bible, for Ibelieve that God loves them also.
I love a people whose religion is all the same, and who arefree from religious animosity.
I love a people who have never raised a hand against me, or stole my property, where there was no law to punish them for either.
I love a people who have never fought a battle with whitemen, except on their own ground.
I love and don't fear mankind where God has made and left them, for there they are children.
I love a people who live and keep what is their own withoutlocks and keys.
I love a people who do the best they can.
And oh, how I love a people who don't live for the love of money.
(Catlin, George. Last Rambles Amongst the Indians ofthe Rocky Mountains and the Andes. London: Sampson Low, Son and Marston,1868.)
总结来说,美洲原住民的风俗是:好客,誠實,守法,敬天,睦鄰,無濫用武力,無盜竊,尊重不同信仰,夜不閉戶,盡力,不貪財。
比较一下礼记礼运大同篇,你还觉得是电影中描绘的野蛮好战吗?
“大道之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修睦,故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,鳏寡孤独废疾者,皆有所养。男有分,女有归。货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己;力恶其不出于身也,不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭,是谓大同"。-礼记礼运大同篇
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