The weekend of November 5-6 was a fiasco when I got taken in by a marketing ploy of an electronic store in Singapore. I made amends for it this Sunday (November 13) by making some useful purchases aimed at holiday reading for my children. One was an illustrated book offering insights into some of the discoveries that helped change the world for the better.
By showcasing what the publishers (Grandreams Ltd of the U.K.) thought were the world’s 100 greatest scientists ever, the book transports us into realms that stretch far beyond their inventions and leave us stumped for their historical import as well.
Galileo Missing: My second daughter, who will be 12 in January, ran through the names first and quickly asked me why Galileo, considered by many academics as the father of modern science, did not figure in the list.
But for her, I am sure the question would not have crossed my mind. I told her it could be because the list included two other great astronomers, Nicolaus Copernicus and Johannes Kepler. She didn't appear convinced, so I had to add that any list of this nature is bound to throw up some disagreements such as this.
Five Indians in List: Interestingly, while the list of ancient scientists is dominated by Greek scholars (Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Archimedes, etc) it also includes two Indians – Susruta, a sixth century BC surgeon, and Brahmagupta, credited with the discovery of zero (0) and its functions.
There are three other Indians in the list and they are from the modern era – physicists Jagdish Chandra Bose and Sir C V Raman as well as the mathematical genius, Srinivasa Ramanujan.
Then there is Sir Ronald Ross, a bacteriologist who was born in India in 1837 and, while still in the country, discovered the organism that causes malaria. The book also lists British geneticist John Burdon Sanderson Haldane who died of cancer in India in 1964.
Some of the others in the list of 100 are Sir Isaac Newton, Blaise Pascal, Edmond Halley, Henry Cavendish, Alexander Fleming, Charles Darwin, Louis Pasteur, Sigmund Freud, Paul Ehrlich, Marie Curie, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.
Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page) is a great resource for information on all of them.
Surprisingly, there is no Chinese scientist in the list.