每一篇研究论文都是独一无二的，论文的具体结构也会根据其研究领域和期刊要求有所区别。然而，诸多英文学术论文往往有着共通的标准文章结构以及对应的章节，这些章节内容也是广大研究者们在准备期刊投稿时的核心内容。

Taylor & Francis Editing Services 为您整理出了以下论文的核心章节以及我们推荐的写作顺序。我们将结合具体的例句和模板为您讲解写作各章节时的实用技巧，手把手带您攻克英文论文写作难题，助您提升英文学术写作能力。

逐步攻克英文期刊论文写作：如何准备表格与图表（Tables and Figures）

逐步攻克英文期刊论文写作：如何撰写文献综述（Literature Review）

逐步攻克英文期刊论文写作：如何撰写研究方法（Methods）

逐步攻克英文期刊论文写作：如何撰写研究结果（Results）

逐步攻克英文期刊论文写作：如何撰写讨论和结论(Discussion and Conclusions)

逐步攻克英文期刊论文写作：如何撰写引言（Introduction）

逐步攻克英文期刊论文写作：如何撰写摘要（Abstract）

逐步攻克英文期刊论文写作：国际期刊论文需要怎样的标题？！

今天，我们将为您带来撰写讨论和结论（Discussion and Conclusions）章节的注意事项及实用句型范例。

在研究结果（Results）部分，高质量的英文期刊论文需要向读者明确指出“本研究的结果意味着什么。”

当撰写讨论和结论（Discussion and Conclusions）章节时，

需要特别注意以下几方面：

1 . 按照重要性从高到低的顺序来讨论研究结果。

• The most obvious finding to emerge from this study is that …

• One of the more significant findings to emerge from this study is that …

• The second major finding was that …

• The research has also shown that …

2 . 将本研究的结果与其他研究的结果进行比较。

它们的结论是否一致？如果不一致，需要进一步阐释导致这一不同的可能原因。

• This finding is consistent with that of Smith et al. (2001) who …

• Comparison of the findings with those of other studies confirms …

• This also accords with our earlier observations, which showed that …

• These results corroborate the findings of a great deal of the previous work in …

• Consistent with the literature, this research found that participants who reported using X also …

• This outcome is contrary to that of Smith et al. (2001) who found …

• This finding is contrary to previous studies which have suggested that …

• In contrast to earlier findings, however, no evidence of X was detected.

• The overall level was found to be 13%, lower than that of previously reported levels.

• The levels observed in this investigation are far below those observed by Smith et al. (2007).

3 . 探讨并尽可能解释那些在现阶段暂时无法确定结论的研究结果。

最好还能够提出为了进一步澄清结果所需的额外实验建议。

• There are several possible explanations for this result.

• An alternative explanation for this result is that it is due to …

• It is difficult to explain this result, but it might be related to …

• These relationships may partly be explained by …

• It seems possible that these results are due to …

• There are two likely causes for the differences between …

• Since this difference has not been found elsewhere it is probably not due to …

• A further study could assess the long-term effects of …

• What is now needed is a cross-national study involving …

• Considerably more work will need to be done to determine …

• The issue of X is an intriguing one which could be usefully explored in further research.

4 . 简单描述本研究的局限性。

虽然主动指出自身问题这一举动听起来很有风险，但这可以向审稿人和读者表明您已经充分考虑到研究的缺陷，体现出您对自己的研究有着深入、客观的思考，这反而能给编辑和审稿人留下更好的印象。

• A limitation of this study is that …

• The major limitation of this study is the …

• This study was limited by the absence of …

• It is unfortunate that the study did not include …

• The study is limited by the lack of information on …

• The most important limitation lies in the fact that …

• The main weakness of this study was the paucity of …

• Since the study was limited to X, it was not possible to ..

• An issue that was not addressed in this study was whether…

5 . 讨论您的研究对于同一领域的研究者、其他领域的研究者、以及公众来说有着怎样的价值和意义，并指出您的研究结果如何能被实际应用。

• These findings suggest several courses of action for …

• The findings of this study have a number of important implications for future practice.

• Another important practical implication is that …

• A reasonable approach to tackle this issue could be to …

• Continued efforts are needed to make X more accessible to …

• Unless governments adopt X, Y will not be attained.

• A key policy priority should therefore be to plan for the long-term care of …

6 . 明确您的研究是如何拓展了现有研究成果。

• This thesis has provided a deeper insight into …

• The findings reported here shed new light on …

• The study contributes to our understanding of …

• These results add to the rapidly expanding field of …

• The contribution of this study has been to confirm …

• This project is the first comprehensive investigation of …

• The insights gained from this study may be of assistance to …

• This work contributes to existing knowledge of X by providing …

• The analysis of X undertaken here, has extended our knowledge of …

• This approach will prove useful in expanding our understanding of how …

7 . 如果您的发现只是初步的研究结果，需要指出进一步的研究建议。

• Several questions remain unanswered at present.

• Additional research is needed to better understand the …

• A further study with more focus on X is therefore suggested.

• There is abundant room for further progress in determining …

• Future studies on the current topic are therefore recommended.

• Further work is needed to develop reliable analytical methods for …

• To develop a full picture of X, additional studies will be needed that

8 . 在最后，再次陈述您的主要结论。

• This study has identified …

• These experiments confirmed that …

• This study has found that generally …

• The results of this investigation show that …

如果您对于符合期刊要求的英语写作依旧缺乏自信，那就让 Taylor & Francis 编辑润色服务 帮您把关。

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