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逐步攻克英文期刊论文写作：如何撰写研究方法（Methods）

已有 2816 次阅读 2023-10-16 16:39 |个人分类:编辑润色|系统分类:科研笔记

每一篇研究论文都是独一无二的，论文的具体结构也会根据其研究领域和期刊要求有所区别。然而，诸多英文学术论文往往有着共通的标准文章结构以及对应的章节，这些章节内容也是广大研究者们在准备期刊投稿时的核心内容。

Taylor & Francis Editing Services 为您整理出了以下论文的核心章节以及我们推荐的写作顺序。我们将结合具体的例句和模板为您讲解写作各章节时的实用技巧，手把手带您攻克英文论文写作难题，助您提升英文学术写作能力。

今天，我们将为您带来撰写研究方法（Methods）章节的注意事项及实用句型范例。

在研究方法（Methods 或 Methods and Materials）部分，高质量的英文期刊论文需向读者提供有关研究是如何进行的所有细节。

在写这部分的初稿时，建议先查看目标期刊的作者须知是否有任何具体要求，与此同时，也可以参考期刊上已发表的论文或者期刊网站上展示的相关示例报告。

1 . 添加小标题对不同的研究方法进行区分

2 . 使用动词过去式描述所做内容

Enrollment and allocation were conductedby caregivers.
All subjects, caregivers, investigators, and outcome assessors were unaware of the treatment allocation.
Subjects were assessed for…
Five co-primary efficacy outcomes were considered at the end of the 30 days intervention.
Changes in alpha diversity were assessed with a linear mixed-effect model…
All analyses were performed according to allocated randomization group…

3 . 详细描述新方法，以便于实验可被其他研究者重复再现

4 . 简要描述已有方法，并向读者指向明确的参考文献

X were defined using definitions developed by Garde et al. (2018)
Novel definitions for X were developed from previously applied definitions for classifying rotations in this cohort (Ferguson et al. 2019).

5 . 说明所使用的统计方式和相关参数

All analyses were performed according to allocated randomization group…
All statistical tests were two-tailed, and differences were considered significant at P< .05.
Co-primary outcomes were assessed by Pearson’s Chi-squared test.
All statistical tests described in this section were performed with the SPSS program v.24 (IBS Corp.).

如果您对于符合期刊要求的英语写作依旧缺乏自信，那就让 Taylor & Francis编辑润色服务帮您把关。

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