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邓稼先（1924--1986）与“尽忠报国”四个大字
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邓稼先（1924--1986）与“尽忠报国”四个大字
关键词：邓稼先；尽忠报国
孙启高
2010年11月26日编写
1986年7月29日中国核武器研究著名专家邓稼先在北京不幸病逝，终年62岁。同年8月4日美国《纽约时报》(New York Times)在“讣闻专栏”(Obituaries) 报道了邓稼先在北京病逝的消息，全文如下：
Deng Jiaxian, China Scientist; Developed Nuclear Weapons
（Published: August 4, 1986）
PEKING, Aug. 3— Deng Jiaxian, a physicist educated in the United Sates who was instrumental in developing China's atomic and hydrogen bombs, has died of cancer, the official New China News Agency reported Sunday. He was 62 years old.
The press agency said Mr. Deng, who died Tuesday, was honored today in Peking at a memorial ceremony attended by several Chinese leaders, including Premier Zhao Ziyang and Defense Minister Zhang Aiping.
At the service, Mr. Zhao described Mr. Deng as ''the pride of the Chinese scientists and technologists.''
Mr. Deng, who was born in the southern province of Anhui in 1924, graduated from the physics department of China's Southwest Associated University in 1945.
In 1948, he went to the United States to study and received a doctorate in physics, the New China News Agency said. It did not say where he studied in the United States. He returned to China in 1950 and did pioneering work in China's nuclear theoretical research.
(以上英文出处：
这篇报道对邓稼先的称谓“Mr. Deng”不够严谨，应该是“Dr. Deng”，他于1950年毕业于美国印地安那州的普渡大学（Purdue University）物理系，获得博士学位，时年26岁。深受世人敬仰的邓稼先是当代中国知识分子的楷模，用“尽忠报国”四个大字概括他的一生恰如其分。
在美丽的杭州西湖边有一个闻名遐迩的岳庙。如果朋友们有机会游览岳庙，请留意岳坟正面的照墙上有四个震撼人心的大字----“尽忠报国”！这四个大字系明代著名书法家洪珠敬题。
（孙启高摄于杭州岳庙）
邓稼先生平资料：
Deng Jiaxian (simplified Chinese: 邓稼先; traditional Chinese: 鄧稼先; pinyin: Dèng Jiàxiān; Wade–Giles: Teng Chia-hsien) was born on June 25, 1924, in Huaining, Anhui province, and died on July 29th, 1986 in Beijing. He was a nuclear physics expert and academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was a leading organizer and key contributor to the Chinese nuclear weapon programs.
[End]
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-387828.html
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