(接上回<)第5个小标题:Lc thresholds of R-linear systems with bounded degree.
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评注:转而度量有限阶数的R-线性系统(后简称“R-系”)。
评论:之前的提法“boundedness”或是指R-系的阶数有界/有限。
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第一段照录如次。Next we treat lc thresholds associated with divisors on varieties, in a general setting. To obtain any useful result, one needs to impose certain boundedness conditions on the invariants of the divisor and the variety.
评注:要点是“general setting” 和 “impose certain boundedness conditions”(怎么个impose法?)。
评论:“divisors on varieties” 这种提法暗示两者是类似函数与定义域的关系。“invariants of the divisor and the variety” 这里的提法值得注意(“invariants”亮相了)。
疑问:“useful”的说法是出于何种考虑?
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第二段照录如次。Theorem 1.6. Let d, r be natural numbers and eps a positive real number. Then there is a positive real number t depending only on d, r, eps satisfying the following. Assume
(X, B) is a projective eps-lc pair of dimension d,
A is a very ample divisor on X with A^d ≤ r,
A - B is ample, and
M ≥ 0 is an R-Cartier R-divisor with |A-M|R ≠ Φ.
Then, lct(X, B, |M|R)≥ lct (X, B, |A|R)≥t.
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评注:定理给出了lct的两个不等式。
评论:看上去 (X, B) 充当“基础设施”,A (或|A|R)处于中心地位,M 则是参照物。定理告诉我们,在给定的(X, B)环境中,某一类 A(或|A|R)的度量值存在最大值和最小值。注意:t 跟(X, B)本身没有关系,而只跟维度、属性等关联。
疑虑:看上去,第三、四项似乎有些牵强。(推测/期望:在某种特定情况下,这两项自动满足)。
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第三段照录如次。This is one of the main ingredients of the proof of Theorem 1.4 but it is also interesting on its own. We explain briefly some of the assumptions of the theorem. The condition A^d ≤ r means that X belongs to a bounded family of varieties, actually, if we choose A general in its linear system, then (X, A) belongs to a bounded family of pairs. We can use the divisor A to measure how “large” other divisors are on X. Indeed, the ampleness of A - B and the condition |A - M|R ≠ Φ, roughly speaking, say that the “degree” of B and M are bounded from above, that is,
degAB:= A^{d-1}B < A^d ≤ r and degAM: A^{d-1}M ≤ A^d <=r.
Without such boundedness assumptions, one would not find a positive lower bound for the lc threshold. For example, if X=P^d, then one can easily find M with arbibrarily small lc threshold if degree of M is allowed to be large enough. The bound on the degree of B is much more subtle.
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第一句,这是定理1.4之证明的主要成分之一,但该定理本身也是有趣的。
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第二句,我们扼要解释定理的若干假设。
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第三句,条件 A^d <=r 意味着X属于有界族;实际上,如果我们在A的线性系统中选择一般的A,那么(X, A) 属于配对的有界族。