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2014自然指数报告，中国科学院在全球科研机构中排名第一

已有 4341 次阅读 2014-11-13 12:31 |系统分类:科研笔记| 中国科学院, 自然指数

自然出版集团11月13日发布2013年度自然指数，中国2013年度在Nature及其子刊发表7637篇论文，贡献指数5205.6，在全球排名第二。美国以27355篇论文和贡献指数18642.88排名第一。中国在2012至2013年实现了自然指数14.9%的增长，而美国则下降0.8%。全球科研机构排名中，中国科学院以2661篇在Nature及其子刊的论文以及1209.46的贡献指数排放排名全球第一，哈佛大学、德国马普协会、法国科学院、斯坦福大学排名分列2至5位。全球前100名机构中中国科研机构排名快速上升，北京大学排放第22位，清华大学排名第37位，南京大学排名38位，中国科技大学排放第49位，浙江大学第62位，复旦大学第74位，南开大学第83位。

自然指数完整版地址：

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v515/n7526_supp/full/515S94a.html

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v515/n7526_supp/full/515S98a.html

附：全球前100名科研机构：(WFC 为加权后的自然指数，Article count为发表篇数）

2013	Institution	Country	WFC	Article count	2012 WFC	2012–2013 change in WFC
1	Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)	China	1,209.46	2,661	1,119.75	8.0%
2	Harvard University	United States	852.12	2,555	904.46	−5.8%
3	Max Planck Society	Germany	728.64	3,023	678.20	7.4%
4	French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)	France	720.62	4,585	718.24	0.3%
5	Stanford University	United States	552.93	1,253	516.78	7.0%
6	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)	United States	509.49	1,442	486.85	4.7%
7	The University of Tokyo	Japan	474.65	1,293	491.82	−3.5%
8	Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres	Germany	422.47	1,484	393.74	7.3%
9	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom	400.78	1,265	425.47	−5.8%
10	National Institutes of Health (NIH)	United States	390.96	801	386.30	1.2%
11	University of Oxford	United Kingdom	384.03	1,190	339.81	13.0%
12	University of California Berkeley (UC Berkeley)	United States	362.32	1,155	360.74	0.4%
13	University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego)	United States	345.50	873	342.81	0.8%
14	University of Michigan	United States	345.20	905	291.82	18.3%
15	Kyoto University	Japan	313.71	742	312.95	0.2%
16	Northwestern University	United States	298.02	609	294.36	1.2%
17	University of Pennsylvania	United States	296.19	671	241.87	22.5%
18	Yale University	United States	290.60	789	297.67	−2.4%
19	University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)	United States	286.59	768	318.68	−10.1%
20	California Institute of Technology (Caltech)	United States	281.90	1,216	269.89	4.5%
21	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich)	Switzerland	278.42	847	307.71	−9.5%
22	Peking University (PKU)	China	275.53	743	209.58	31.5%
23	Columbia University in the City of New York	United States	258.74	744	259.25	−0.2%
24	University of Washington	United States	254.74	692	299.79	−15.0%
25	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States	251.46	652	263.40	−4.5%
26	The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)	United States	246.85	595	237.69	3.9%
27	Cornell University	United States	246.17	641	248.14	−0.8%
28	University of Toronto	Canada	242.41	736	262.52	−7.7%
29	Princeton University	United States	232.62	712	223.88	3.9%
30	University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign	United States	228.61	507	229.51	−0.4%
31	The Johns Hopkins University (JHU)	United States	224.07	753	241.11	−7.1%
32	University of California San Francisco (UCSF)	United States	222.20	474	218.70	1.6%
33	Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)	Spain	220.63	1,553	230.82	−4.4%
34	Osaka University	Japan	219.88	534	261.31	−15.9%
35	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL)	Switzerland	207.99	665	186.65	11.4%
36	University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB)	United States	196.36	537	227.84	−13.8%
37	Tsinghua University	China	194.87	474	177.74	9.6%
38	Nanjing University	China	194.57	391	168.10	15.7%
39	National University of Singapore (NUS)	Singapore	191.72	425	186.53	2.8%
40	The University of Chicago (UChicago)	United States	190.55	632	165.48	15.1%
41	Tohoku University	Japan	189.37	455	184.94	2.4%
42	Nanyang Technological University (NTU)	Singapore	187.38	336	178.16	5.2%
43	The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State)	United States	187.20	565	168.05	11.4%
44	Imperial College London	United Kingdom	185.60	668	165.14	12.4%
45	University College London (UCL)	United Kingdom	184.31	738	186.11	−1.0%
46	University of California Davis (UC Davis)	United States	183.99	492	168.74	9.0%
47	University of Minnesota	United States	178.83	449	193.68	−7.7%
48	The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI)	United States	178.38	328	193.05	−7.6%
49	University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)	China	175.73	427	147.75	18.9%
50	Duke University	United States	174.18	453	162.44	7.2%
51	Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL)	United States	174.02	376	190.52	−8.7%
52	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC)	United States	171.18	373	178.88	−4.3%
53	Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)	Russia	167.66	879	158.29	5.9%
54	Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN)	Japan	165.95	522	144.52	14.8%
55	University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP)	United States	159.00	675	161.42	−1.5%
56	Seoul National University (SNU)	South Korea	158.24	432	178.36	−11.3%
57	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU)	Germany	154.14	571	147.63	4.4%
58	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey	United States	153.88	454	158.52	−2.9%
59	University of Colorado Boulder (CU-Boulder)	United States	152.21	589	147.72	3.0%
60	Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)	United States	151.89	705	149.60	1.5%
61	Weizmann Institute of Science	Israel	150.96	315	162.04	−6.8%
62	Zhejiang University (ZJU)	China	150.42	289	123.20	22.1%
63	National Research Council (CNR)	Italy	149.79	538	142.41	5.2%
64	University of Pittsburgh	United States	148.19	396	130.26	13.8%
65	Texas A&M University (TAMU)	United States	148.12	414	127.40	16.3%
66	University of California Irvine (UCI)	United States	147.86	452	141.49	4.5%
67	The Ohio State University (OSU)	United States	142.91	553	141.39	1.1%
68	New York University (NYU)	United States	140.07	402	147.54	−5.1%
69	Atomic Energy and Alternative Energies Commission (CEA)	France	138.77	1,088	152.50	−9.0%
70	McGill University	Canada	137.85	459	142.97	−3.6%
71	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States	137.43	293	146.77	−6.4%
72	Nagoya University	Japan	132.96	404	138.68	−4.1%
73	The University of British Columbia (UBC)	Canada	131.61	419	133.51	−1.4%
74	Fudan University	China	129.23	255	121.36	6.5%
75	Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)	India	128.53	241	125.16	2.7%
76	University of Southern California (USC)	United States	127.44	277	127.69	−0.2%
77	Technical University Munich (TUM)	Germany	125.23	475	130.25	−3.9%
78	The University of Manchester	United Kingdom	124.80	494	117.89	5.9%
79	The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas	United States	124.11	233	126.26	−1.7%
80	University of Copenhagen (UCPH)	Denmark	117.29	547	25.39	361.9%
81	Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)	United States	116.13	382	131.73	−11.8%
82	Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)	India	115.24	179	107.50	7.2%
83	Nankai University	China	113.77	190	85.85	32.5%
84	Argonne National Laboratory	United States	113.72	450	98.48	15.5%
85	University of Utah	United States	113.04	284	109.78	3.0%
86	Purdue University	United States	112.70	323	141.43	−20.3%
87	Leibniz Association	Germany	112.10	456	120.59	−7.0%
88	University of Bristol	United Kingdom	111.64	378	122.41	−8.8%
89	Utrecht University	Netherlands	109.83	464	109.99	−0.2%
90	The University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom	109.40	641	127.08	−13.9%
91	University of Geneva (UNIGE)	Switzerland	108.05	403	114.75	−5.8%
92	Emory University	United States	107.91	215	102.57	5.2%
93	Hokkaido University	Japan	105.93	240	113.38	−6.6%
94	Tokyo Institute of Technology	Japan	105.72	283	112.64	−6.1%
95	Heidelberg University	Germany	105.61	606	109.59	−3.6%
96	University of Florida (UF)	United States	105.48	415	136.74	−22.9%
97	University of Rochester	United States	104.57	289	87.30	19.8%
98	University of Zurich (UZH)	Switzerland	104.35	426	93.46	11.7%
99	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)	South Korea	103.03	210	126.30	−18.4%
100	Vanderbilt University	United States	101.80	326	136.16	−25.2%

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