[资料，科普] 1953年沃森 Watson 克里克 Crick 的金属材料 DNA双螺旋模型相关图片

双螺旋结构： double helix structure

克里克： Francis Harry Compton Crick, 1916-06-08 ~ 2004-07-28, 88

沃森： James Dewey Watson, 1928-04-06 ~ 2025-11-06, 97

图1  The original DNA demonstration model 1953.jpg

https://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/coll/nonspcoll/catalogue/picture-dnamodel-900w.jpg

The original DNA demonstration model, designed by James Watson and Francis Crick. approx. 1953.

https://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/coll/pauling/dna/pictures/picture-dnamodel-large.html

最初的DNA演示模型，由詹姆斯·沃森和弗朗西斯·克里克设计。大约1953年。

图2  original-watson-crick-model.jpg

https://farooqhussain.us/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/original-watson-crick-model.jpg

https://farooqhussain.us/home/dna-the-watson-crick-double-helix-model/

Original Watson Crick double helix model of DNA

source: photo given to author by MHF Wlikins

图3  dnamodel-piece-900w.jpg

https://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/coll/nonspcoll/catalogue/dnamodel-piece-900w.jpg

Segment of the original Watson and Crick DNA model. 1953.

原始 Watson 和 Crick DNA模型的片段。 1953.

https://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/coll/pauling/dna/pictures/dnamodel-piece-large.html

图4  template_from_crick_and_watson_s_dna_molecular_model_1953-_9660573227.jpg

https://manuelcorpas.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/template_from_crick_and_watson_s_dna_molecular_model_1953-_9660573227.jpg

图5  D184912.jpeg

https://blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/D184912.jpeg

James Watson pictured with 1977-0300 metal plate representing the pyrimidines cytosine and thymine, and 18 metal plates representing the purines

James Watson与1977-0300代表嘧啶胞嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶的金属板以及18代表嘌呤的金属板合影

https://blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk/jim-watson-from-the-double-helix-to-cancer-drugs-and-the-pope/

图6  DoubleHelix1.webp

https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5eda67c851b6e874bd97caa9/1595425080327-91BKTZ9YEDWZLBGMI0FV/DoubleHelix1.jpg

Original Demonstration of the Double Helix, 1953

James Watson and Francis Crick, 1953

   In 1953, the British and American molecular biologists Francis Crick and James Watson pulled off one of the most profound scientific triumphs of the century. Using their knowledge of chemical bonds, along with X-ray crystallography results from the British chemist Rosalind Franklin, they worked out the double-helix structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the molecule that acts as a blueprint for all living things. Within a decade, scientists had worked out how information is coded along the molecule. 

Text and image courtesy of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Archives

From Design and Science Exhibition Cataloge, Leslie Atsmon

双螺旋的原始演示，1953年

詹姆斯·沃森和弗朗西斯·克里克，1953年

   1953年，英国和美国分子生物学家弗朗西斯·克里克和詹姆斯·沃森取得了本世纪最深刻的科学成就之一。利用他们对化学键的了解，以及英国化学家罗莎琳德·富兰克林的X射线晶体学结果，他们计算出了DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）的双螺旋结构，这种分子是所有生物的蓝图。在十年内，科学家们已经弄清楚了信息是如何沿着分子编码的。 

图7  x45733.jpg

https://the-line.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/x45733.jpg

图8  2-watson-crick-dna-model-scaled.jpg

https://achievement.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/2-watson-crick-dna-model-scaled.jpg

   1953: James Watson and Francis Crick with their model of the double helix, the twisted-ladder structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the year of their momentous discovery. (Photo Credit: A. Barrington Brown. By permission of the Masters and Fellows of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge – © Gonville & Caius College.)

https://achievement.org/achiever/james-d-watson/

图9  IT2V6SG2ONFGFKXVJNM675JNOI.avif

https://lanacionar-la-nacion-ar-prod.web.arc-cdn.net/resizer/v2/IT2V6SG2ONFGFKXVJNM675JNOI.jpg?auth=ca156a24bdd29a5304224e688b98f24f896e5a35fe277d7928682799d483cb43&width=879&quality=80

图10  Replica-of-the-Crick-and-Watson-DNA-model-by-Science-Museum-Workshops-South-Kensington-London-England-1996.png

https://blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Replica-of-the-Crick-and-Watson-DNA-model-by-Science-Museum-Workshops-South-Kensington-London-England-1996.png

https://blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk/why-the-double-helix-is-still-relevant/

Replica of the Crick and Watson DNA model, by Science Museum, Workshops, South Kensington, London, England, 1996

克里克和沃森DNA模型的复制品，英国伦敦南肯辛顿科学博物馆工作室，1996年

图11  69664_a_lg.jpeg

https://natedsanders.com/ItemImages/000062/69664_a_lg.jpeg

Francis Crick and James Watson Signed Illustration of the DNA Double Helix -- With PSA/DNA COA

参考资料：

[1] The original DNA demonstration model, designed by James Watson and Francis Crick. approx. 1953.

https://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/coll/pauling/dna/pictures/picture-dnamodel-large.html

[2] Segment of the original Watson and Crick DNA model. 1953.

https://scarc.library.oregonstate.edu/coll/pauling/dna/pictures/dnamodel-piece.html  

[3] 2022-06-10，狭义相对性原理/special relativity principle/张元仲，中国大百科全书，第三版网络版[DB/OL]

https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=59585&Type=bkzyb&SubID=62037

   需要说明：

   ① 相对性原理只在惯性系中有效，所以使用相对性原理之前必须首先定义惯性系；

   ② 相对性原理一定涉及两个惯性系，在同一个惯性系中无法谈论相对性原理；

   ③ 相对性原理只涉及动力学，运动学不适用相对性原理。

以前的《科学网》相关博文链接

[1] 2025-12-2 19:10，[资料，科普] 沃森 Watson 克里克 Crick 的金属材料 DNA双螺旋模型

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1512670.html

[2] 2025-12-01 15:41，[资料，科普] A-form, B-form, Z-form DNA 及其 X射线衍射照片

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1512497.html

[3] 2025-11-30 16:55，[资料，科普] DNA双螺旋的基本含义，及其发现、发表过程的要点

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1512344.html

[4] 2025-11-29 16:49，[资料，科普，汇集] DNA 的 X射线衍射照片及其拍摄

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1512259.html

[5] 2025-11-28 22:25，[资料，科普] 1938年弗洛伦斯·贝尔 Florence Ogilvy Bell 的 DNA X射线衍射照片

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1512190.html

[6] 2025-11-27 16:50，[资料，科普] 富兰克林 Franklin、高斯林的 DNA X射线衍射“照片51 Photograph 51”

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1512019.html  

[7] 2025-07-09 22:09，[笔记] 柏拉图的“洞穴之喻” Plato's allegory of the cave vs 爱因斯坦的狭义相对论

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1493072.html

[8] 2025-06-07 22:51，[笔记，思考] 《狭义相对论》里“光速不变原理”的哲学实质是什么？

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1488910.html  

[9] 2024-06-06 22:46，[小资料，笔记，物理] 狭义相对性原理不适用于“运动学”

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1437182.html

[10] 2023-02-15 16:41，[专业微信群贴出] “静止”的宏观点电荷会激发出磁场，并发射出电磁波吗？

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1376384.html

[11] 2022-10-12 16:27，[答疑，备课，坍缩] 正弦量合情合理地变成相对静止的矢量，一点也不奇怪

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1359135.html

   （1） 1893年施泰因梅茨发明“相量法”：从参考相量看，同频正弦量都变成了“相对静止”的矢量。

   （2） 使用“三相正弦交流电”的三相异步电动机，转子机械转速与定子旋转磁场同步时，转子里的感生正弦电流消失。

[12] 2019-07-02 16:11，记忆：南开大学2008年《科学素质教育课程骨干教师高级研修班》

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1187783.html

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