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生态学一千问 A thousand questions on ecology (2)

已有 3551 次阅读 2009-11-30 17:11 |个人分类:Exchange & Cooperation 交流与合作|系统分类:观点评述| 动物, 植物, 伦理, 生态, Ecology

Question 3:
 
有动物伦理学,那么有植物伦理学和微生物伦理学吗?我们不吃动物,那我们能吃植物吗?自行光合作用是否高尚人类的最终选择? 或者有一天我们能够用纯化学的手段制造食物?
 
We have animal ethics, then do we have plant ethics and microbe ethics?  If we cannot eat animals, then why we should eat plants? Is photosynthesis by oneself the final choice of noble human beings? Or, maybe one day we can make the food by totally chemical means?
 
Question 4:
 
没有动物的话,生态系统能够运转吗?植食性动物和肉食性动物在生态系统里扮演着哪些不可或缺的作用?肉食性动物有原罪吗,既然它们吃肉?
 
Is an ecosystem functional without any animals? What are the indispensable roles of herbivorous and carnivorous animals in the ecosystem? Do carnivores have any original sins since they eat meat?
 


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