文章来源：https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/emst-0026-0002

全文下载链接：https://www.maxapress.com/data/article/emst/preview/pdf/emst-0026-0002.pdf

文章引用：Wu C, Wang B, Shi Z. 2026. Construction and prospect on the new disciplines by the symbiosis between artificial intelligence and security & safety. Emergency Management Science and Technology 5: e002 doi: 10.48130/emst-0026-0002

Construction and prospect on the new disciplines by the symbiosis between artificial intelligence and security & safety

Chao Wu，Bing Wang，Zhiyong Shi

1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China;

2. Safety & Security Theory Innovation and Promotion Center, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China;

3. Safety & Security Science and Emergency Management Center, Central South University, Changsha Hunan 410083, China

Abstract

In order to address the prominent security & safety (SS) problems brought by the rapid development and widespread applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and predict the future impact of AI on SS, it is urgent to establish AI SS disciplines as soon as possible. The article adopted methods such as literature review, logical reasoning, new discipline construction and prediction to make an innovative investigation on the new disciplines by the symbiosis between AI and SS. After reviewing the typical researches on SS issues of AI from its infancy to explosion period currently, three-level and three-category problems of AI SS are analyzed. Accordingly, three corresponding professional frameworks with perspective of new disciplines for AI SS are proposed. Also the definitions, connotations, research objects, knowledge systems and interdisciplinary aspects of the three disciplines are elaborated. Lastly, the typical research directions and the symbiotic new disciplines on AI SS in the future are prospected. The research results indicate that the SS issues associated with the development of AI will become increasingly severe in the future. The SS issues of AI systems themselves, the applications of AI to improve the quality and efficiency of SS in various fields and the new SS issues arising from the development and applications of AI will form three important research and professional fields. Therefore, it is urgent to establish three new disciplines: the Intelligent System SS, the SS Intelligence Engineering and the Intelligent Domain Risk Governance, to adapt to sustainable SS development of AI and prevent and control various new risks derived from AI and applications.

Key words: artificial intelligence (AI); security & safety; safety science; risk governance; new disciplines; expectation

 人工智能学科联袂大安全学科共建新学科专业及其展望

吴 超，王 秉，史志勇

（1.中南大学资源与安全工程学院，湖南长沙 410083；2.中南大学安全理论创新与促进研究中心，湖南长沙 410083）

摘  要：为了解决人工智能（AI）快速发展及其广泛应用所带来的突出安全问题和预测未来AI安全影响的态势，尽快创建AI安全类学科专业迫在眉睫。文章采用文献调查、逻辑思辨、新学科建构和分析预测等方法，综述了从AI萌芽期到爆发期伴随的安全问题的典型研究，分析了AI与安全的三层次问题，提出了三个与之相对应的AI安全类新学科专业框架，阐述了三个学科专业的定义、内涵、研究对象、研究方法、知识体系及其交叉学科等，展望了人工智能与安全共生新学科的典型研究方向和未来。研究结果表明：AI发展伴随的安全问题将会愈演愈烈，AI系统自身的安全问题、应用AI提升各领域安全质效的问题和AI发展及其应用过程中衍生的新安全问题将形成三个重要的研究领域，并由此急需建设智能系统安全学、安全智能工程学和智域风险治理学这三个新学科专业，以适应可持续安全发展和推广AI及防控AI衍生的各种新风险。

关键词：AI与安全；智能系统安全学；安全智能工程学；智域风险治理学；新学科专业展望