Bobby的个人博客分享 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/Bobby

博文

深奥的思想必须用晦涩难懂的语言吗?

已有 5170 次阅读 2016-2-13 06:59 |个人分类:科学感想|系统分类:人文社科

德国哲学家黑格尔、康德、胡塞尔、海德格尔这些人的哲学以晦涩难懂著称。现在问一个问题:深奥的思想必须用晦涩难懂的语言吗?

Alain de Botton在《The Romantic Movement》中先引了一段黑格尔的文章:

The object is in part immediate being or, in general, a Thing – corresponding to immediate consciousness; in part, an othering of itself, its relationship or being-for-an-other, and being-for-itself, i.e. determinateness – corresponding to perception; and in part essence, or in the form of a universal – corresponding to the Understanding. It is, as a totality, a syllogism or the movement of the universal through determination to individuality, as also the reverse movement from individuality through superseded individuality, or through determination, to the usiversal.

然后评论道,世人往往认为晦涩难懂的文章会比清晰简易的文章道理更深刻(Yet a text which makes one suffer may be taken as somehow more valid, more profound ant truer than one which reads with clarity and fluidity.

说这是学术上的一种受虐狂(Acdemic masochism),也是一种偏见:认为文章越好懂越被人所看轻,晦涩难懂的文字才可能传达深奥的思想(Acdemic masochism reflects a metaphysical prejudice that the truth should be a hard-won treasure, that what is read or learnt easily must therefore be flighty and inconsequential. The truth should be like a mountain to be scaled, it is dangerous, obscure and demanding. Under the harsh light of the library reading room, the academics’ motto reads: the more a text makes me suffer, the truer it must be.)。

 

皮埃尔·阿多在《作为生活方式的哲学:皮埃尔·阿多与雅妮·卡尔利埃阿尔诺·戴维森对话录》谈到海德格尔时,说他的书写风格“折磨”了德语,而为了模仿他的风格,对他的效法,也“折磨”了各种语言。并说这创造了一种时尚,一种书写哲学的非常晦涩的方式也许会终结,因为这会让许多读者丧失读哲学的勇气。

 



https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-39731-955842.html

上一篇:大龄青年找对象攻略
下一篇:爱因斯坦成神了
收藏 IP: 111.23.249.*| 热度|

3 biofans kuishitianji xiyouxiyou

该博文允许注册用户评论 请点击登录 评论 (18 个评论)

数据加载中...
扫一扫,分享此博文

Archiver|手机版|科学网 ( 京ICP备07017567号-12 )

GMT+8, 2024-11-25 16:53

Powered by ScienceNet.cn

Copyright © 2007- 中国科学报社

返回顶部