01  论文基本信息

《智能化农业装备学报（中英文）》2023年第4卷第1期“智能化养殖关键技术与装备”专题刊载了南京农业大学、农业农村部养殖装备重点实验室 唐瑜嵘, 沈明霞, 薛鸿翔, 陈金鑫的论文——人工智能技术在畜禽养殖业的发展现状与展望。该研究由“十四五”国家重点研发计划（2021YFD2000800）资助。

02  引文信息

引用格式如下，欢迎大家阅读、引用。

唐瑜嵘, 沈明霞, 薛鸿翔, 陈金鑫. 人工智能技术在畜禽养殖业的发展现状与展望[J]. 智能化农业装备学报（中英文）, 2023, 4(1): 1-16.

Tang Yurong, Shen Mingxia, Xue Hongxiang, Chen Jinxin. Development status and prospect of artificial intelligence technology in livestock and poultry breeding [J]. Journal of Intelligent Agricultural Mechanization, 2023, 4(1): 1-16.

DOI: 10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2023.01.001

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03  论文研究内容

摘要：畜禽养殖业是我国农业的重要组成，持续增长的养殖规模对养殖技术的智能化要求不断提升，伴随着养殖人才的缺失，对于养殖技术的智能化、无人化需求日益增多。目前我国养殖产业正处于智慧畜牧业初级阶段，智能化技术正在逐步运用于畜禽养殖产业，处于刚起步阶段。通过归纳国内外专家学者应用于畜禽养殖产业人工智能领域的机器学习、图像识别、专家系统、神经网络、自然语言处理等技术，分析当前人工智能技术在畜禽养殖业中环境控制、精准饲喂、健康管理、蛋奶管理以及粪污处理等主要应用场景及发展历程。并基于当下国内外主流的人工智能技术在畜禽养殖领域的应用，以及机器人技术在替代人工进行养殖作业的发展进行阐述，通过研究学者与生产人员的不断努力，人工智能技术在常规的饲喂、环控和粪污处理方面取得了逐步的应用，畜禽养殖生产管理智能机器人方面也有消杀机器人、拾蛋机器人、挤奶机器人、智能巡检机器人、清粪机器人等。但由于我国智能养殖产业起步较晚，并没有形成自主研发、集成式智能养殖装备和智能养殖技术，在养殖动物福利方面缺乏关注，养殖过程中所产生污染较为严重。在此基础上提出了要基于国产芯片研判多功能养殖机器人的建议。借鉴畜牧业发达国家经验，展望我国智能化畜禽养殖场的人工智能技术应用的产业需求、发展前景，提出技术研究和产业应用建议，本研究旨在为未来人工智能技术在畜禽养殖领域的发展提供一定的思路。

关键词：畜禽养殖, 智慧养殖, 人工智能, 图像识别, 精准饲喂, 机器人

Abstract: The livestock and poultry breeding industry is an important part of China's agriculture. The continuous growth of the scale of breeding has constantly increased the requirements for intelligent breeding technology. With the lack of breeding talents, the demand for intelligent and unmanned breeding technology is increasing. At present, China's aquaculture industry is at the initial stage of intelligent animal husbandry, and intelligent technology is gradually being applied to the livestock and poultry breeding industry, which is in its infancy. By summarizing the machine learning, image recognition, expert system, neural network, natural language processing and other technologies used by experts and scholars at home and abroad in the field of artificial intelligence in livestock and poultry breeding industry, this paper analyzes the application and development process of current artificial intelligence technology in the main application scenarios of livestock and poultry breeding industry, such as environmental control, precision feeding, health management, egg and milk management, and manure treatment. Based on the application of the most mainstream artificial intelligence technology at home and abroad in the field of livestock and poultry breeding, and the development of robot technology in replacing artificial breeding，through the continuous efforts of researchers and production personnel, artificial intelligence technology has been gradually applied in conventional feeding, environmental control and fecal sewage treatment, and as a result, intelligent robots for livestock breeding production management have being including disinfection and sterilization robots, egg picking robots, milking robots, intelligent patrol robots, and fecal cleaning robots. However, due to the late start of China's intelligent breeding industry, independent research and development, integrated intelligent breeding equipment and intelligent breeding technology have not been formed and there is also a lack of attention to the welfare of breeding animals, and the pollution generated in the breeding process is also relatively serious. On this basis, a proposal to research and develop multifunctional breeding robots based on domestic chips is put forward. By drawing on the experience of developed countries in animal husbandry, looking forward to the industrial demand and development prospect of the application of artificial intelligence technology in China's intelligent livestock and poultry farms, and putting forward technical research and industrial application suggestions, this study aims to provide a certain idea for the development of artificial intelligence technology in the field of livestock and poultry breeding in the future.

Keywords: livestock and poultry breeding, smart breeding, artificial intelligence, image recognition, precision feeding, robot

04  通讯作者简介

沈明霞，江苏常熟人，博士，南京农业大学人工智能学院教授，博士生导师，江苏现代农业（生猪）产业技术体系智能控制岗位专家，现任农业农村部养殖装备重点实验室主任、江苏智慧牧业装备科技创新中心主任。长期从事自动化技术、物联网与大数据等技术在现代养殖领域应用研究。先后主持863、“政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项”“江苏省科技计划项目”等省部级课题10余项，带领一支交叉学科团队建设了江苏省句容农博园示范基地、常熟董浜现代农业产业园物联网农业示范基地、江苏金坛永康农牧科技有限公司及常州康乐规模化福利养猪示范基地等10多个科研基地。获江苏省科教系统“巾帼标兵岗”、教育部科技进步二等奖1项、江苏省农机工业科技发明奖一等奖1项，获国家发明专利20余项，近年来发表高水平学术论文30余篇。

《智能化农业装备学报（中英文）》是经国家新闻出版署批准，中华人民共和国农业农村部主管、农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所主办的农业工程类学术期刊。中国工程院罗锡文院士担任编辑委员会主任委员。国内统一刊号：CN 32-1887/S2国际标准刊号：ISSN 2096-7217

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