CL Parkinson, WM Washington - Journal of Geophysical Research, 1979 - agu.org ... Warren M. Washington. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado 80307. ... Received 6 February 1978; accepted 15 June 1978; . Citation: Parkinson, CL, and WM Washington (1979), A Large-Scale Numerical Model of Sea Ice, J. Geophys. ... Cited by 409 - Related articles - All 6 versions
[PDF] from psu.eduWM Washington, JW Weatherly, GA Meehl, AJ … - Climate Dynamics, 2000 - Springer ... Fig. 8a, b Monthly mean time series of sea surface tempera- ture anomalies for area-aver- aged a Nino3 (5°N±5°S, 90±150°W), b Nino4 (5°N±5°S, 160°W±150°W) with a one year running mean Washington et al.: Parallel climate model (PCM) control and transient simulations ... Cited by 307 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 11 versions
[PDF] from tos.orgWM Washington, CL Parkinson - 2005 - books.google.com Page 1. ■i^^^_H ^■B AN INTRODUCTION TO Three-Dimensional Climate Modeling SECOND EDITION Warren M. Washington ■ Claire L. Parkinson Page 2. Page 3. An Introduction to Three-Dimensional Climate Modeling Page 4. Page 5. ... Cited by 276 - Related articles - Find in ChinaCat - All 12 versions
[PDF] from colostate.edu… Sokolov, KE Taylor, WM Washington … - Journal of …, 1990 - kiwi.atmos.colostate.edu ... TM L. RIKUS, •ø E. ROECKNER, •5 JF ROYER, 5 U. SCHLESE, 15 DA SHEININ, TM A. SLINGO, 7 AP SOKOLOV, TM KE TAYLOR, 2 WM WASHINGTON, 7 RT ... It then follows that AF/AT• = 4F/T• = 3.3 W m -2 K -• for conditions typical of Earth (F = 240 W m -2 and T• = 288 K), so ... Cited by 275 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 9 versions
WM Washington, GA Meehl - Journal of Geophysical Research, 1984 - agu.org ... The solar constant is 1370 W m -2. The principal change in the model from that described by McAvaney et al. ... use of model-derived precipitation and evaporation/sublimation rates to simulate the change of soil moisture and snow cover following Washington and Williamson ... Cited by 225 - Related articles - All 6 versions
[PDF] from vliz.be… , PJ Gleckler, BD Santer, JM Gregory, WM Washington - Science, 2005 - sciencemag.org A warming signal has penetrated into the world's oceans over the past 40 years. The signal is complex, with a vertical structure that varies widely by ocean; it cannot be explained by natural internal climate variability or solar and volcanic forcing, but is well simulated by two ... Cited by 201 - Related articles - All 15 versions
[PDF] from psu.eduGA Meehl, WM Washington, WD Collins, JM Arblaster, … - Science, 2005 - sciencemag.org ... Reports. How Much More Global Warming and Sea Level Rise? Gerald A. Meehl, * Warren M. Washington, William D. Collins, Julie M. Arblaster, Aixue Hu, Lawrence E. Buja, Warren G. Strand, Haiyan Teng ... 12, 2224 (1999). [CrossRef]; 10. WM Washington et al., Clim. Dyn. ... Cited by 196 - Related articles - All 40 versions
… , LO Mearns, LE Buja, GA Meehl, WM Washington - Science, 2005 - sciencemag.org This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. ... . clicking here colleagues, clients, or customers by ... , you can order high-quality copies for your ... If you wish to distribute this article to others ... Permission to republish or repurpose articles or portions of articles Cited by 195 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 10 versions
[HTML] from pnas.org… , JT Kiehl, WM Washington, Q Fu, DR … - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences ... La Jolla, CA 92093-0221; ‡ National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307; § University of Washington, Box 351640, Seattle, WA 98195-1640 ... The net solar forcing at top of the atmosphere is within ±1 W·m –2 throughout the time period, whereas the surface ... Cited by 196 - Related articles - All 20 versions
EJ Barron, WM Washington - Cambridge Contemporary …, 1985 - adsabs.harvard.edu Title: Warm Cretaceous climates - High atmospheric CO2 as a plausible mechanism. Authors: Barron, EJ; Washington, WM. ...Washington, DC, American Geophysical Union, 1985, p. 546-553. Publication Date: 00/1985. Category: Geophysics. Origin: STI. ... Cited by 125 - Related articles - All 2 versions
[PDF] from geofaculty.orgLR Leung, Y Qian, X Bian, WM Washington, J Han, JO … - Climatic Change, 2004 - Springer ... Climate change can significantly alter snowpack and streamflow in major river basins of the west (eg, Leung and Wigmosta, 1999 ... was the National Center for Atmospheric Research/Department of Energy Parallel Climate Model (NCAR/DOE PCM) described in Washington et al. ... Cited by 125 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 10 versions
[PDF] from stanford.edu… , C Ammann, J Arblaster, WM Washington, JS Boyle, W … - Science, 2003 - sciencemag.org Observations indicate that the height of the tropopause—the boundary between the stratosphere and troposphere—has increased by several hundred meters since 1979. Comparable increases are evident in climate model experiments. The latter show that human-induced changes ... Cited by 114 - Related articles - All 28 versions
[PDF] from ucar.eduCM Ammann, GA Meehl, WM Washington, CS … - Geophysical Research …, 2003 - agu.org ... Citation: Ammann, CM, GA Meehl, WM Washington, and CS Zender, A monthly and latitudinally varying volcanic forcing dataset in simulations ... Hammer, CU, HB Clausen, and W. Dansgaard, Greenland ice sheet evidence of post-glacial volcanism and its climatic impact, Nature ... Cited by 124 - Related articles - All 10 versions
… , R Voss, B Wang, W Washington, I Yoshikawa, J Yu, … - Climate Dynamics, 2001 - Springer M. Latif á K. Sperber á J. Arblaster á P. Braconnot D. Chen á A. Colman á U. Cubasch á C. Cooper P. Delecluse á D. DeWitt á L. Fairhead á G. Flato T. Hogan á M. Ji á M. Kimoto á A. Kitoh á T. Knutson H. Le Treut á T. Li á S. Manabe á O. Marti C. Mechoso á G. Meehl á S. Power á ... Cited by 108 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions
[PDF] from soton.ac.uk… , R Voss, B Wang, W Washington, I Yoshikawa, J Yu, … - Climate Dynamics, 2002 - Springer MK Davey á M. Huddleston á KR Sperber P. Braconnot á F. Bryan á D. Chen á RA Colman C. Cooper á U. Cubasch á P. Delecluse á D. DeWitt L. Fairhead á G. Flato á C. Gordon á T. Hogan á M. Ji M. Kimoto á A. Kitoh á TR Knutson á M. Latif H. Le Treut á T. Li á S. Manabe á CR ... Cited by 105 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 15 versions
EJ Barron, WM Washington - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, …, 1982 - Elsevier ... Eric J. Barron and WM Washington. Paleoclimatic Studies Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research 1 , Boulder, CO 80307, USA. ... As noted by Barton and Washington (1982), these results may be model dependent and therefore must be considered preliminary. ... Cited by 113 - Related articles
GA Meehl, WM Washington - Science, 1993 - sciencemag.org ... Articles. South Asian Summer Monsoon Variability in a Model with Doubled Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration. Gerald A. Meehl 1 and Warren M. Washington 1 1 National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307—3000. ... Cited by 102 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 9 versions
[HTML] from ametsoc.orgGA Meehl, WM Washington, TML Wigley, … - Journal of …, 2003 - journals.ametsoc.org ... 0.6° in the east to 0.9° in the west due to the effects of the rotated Pole over northern North America). El Niño amplitude is comparable to observations (Meehl et al. 2001). Sea ice is thermodynamic with elastic–viscous–plastic (EVP) dynamics as described by Washington et ... Cited by 101 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 14 versions
[PDF] from onthecolorado.com… , W Pennell, D Stammer, B Semtner, W Washington - Climatic Change, 2004 - Springer Abstract. The results of an experimental 'end to end' assessment of the effects of climate change on water resources in the western United States are described. The assessment focuses on the potential effects of climate change over the first half of the 21st century on the Columbia, ... Cited by 81 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 13 versions
WM Washington, GA Meehl - Journal of Geophysical Research, 1983 - agu.org ... The solar constant is 1370 W m -2. The principal change in the model is a new radiation- cloudiness scheme described in the ... the model-derived precipitation and evaporation rates to simu- late the change of soil moisture and snow cover following Washington and Williamson ... Cited by 92 - Related articles - All 6 versions
[PDF] from wisc.edu… M Spall, K Taylor, J Tribbia, W Washington - Bulletin of the …, 2001 - ccr.aos.wisc.edu Maurice Blackmon,a,n Byron Boville,a,n Frank Bryan,a,n Robert Dickinson,b,n Peter Gent,a,n Jeffrey Kiehl,a,n Richard Moritz,c,n David Randall,d,n Jagadish Shukla,e,n Susan Solomon,f,n Gordon Bonan,a Scott Doney,a Inez Fung,g James Hack,a Elizabeth ... Cited by 93 - Related articles - View as HTML - BL Direct - All 16 versions
… , RG Barry, WM Washington - Journal of Applied …, 1974 - adsabs.harvard.edu Title: Simulation of the Atmospheric Circulation Using the NCAR Global Circulation Model with Ice Age Boundary Conditions. Authors: Williams, Jill; Barry, RG; Washington, WM. Publication: Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. 13, Issue 3, pp.305-317. Publication Date: 04/1974. ... Cited by 89 - Related articles - All 2 versions
[PDF] from psu.eduGA Meehl, WM Washington, CM Ammann, JM … - Journal of Climate, 2004 - Citeseer ... GERALD A. MEEHL, WARREN M. WASHINGTON, CASPAR M. AMMANN, JULIE M. ARBLASTER, TML WIGLEY, AND CLAUDIA TEBALDI National Center for Atmospheric Research,* Boulder, Colorado (Manuscript received 18 July 2003, in final form 16 March 2004) ... Cited by 82 - Related articles - View as HTML - BL Direct - All 19 versions
[HTML] from pnas.org… , KE Taylor, WM Washington - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - National Acad Sciences Previous research has identified links between changes in sea surface temperature (SST) and hurricane intensity. We use climate models to study the possible causes of SST changes in Atlantic and Pacific tropical cyclogenesis regions. The observed SST increases in these regions ... Cited by 68 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 15 versions
KK Bost, BE Vaughn, WN Washington, KL … - Child …, 1998 - interscience.wiley.com ... Kelly K. Bost, Brian E. Vaughn, Wanda Newel1 Washington, Kerry L. Cielinski, and Marilyn R. Bradbard ... We chose the behavioral profiles described by Wa- ters, Noyes, Vaughn, and Ricks (1985) to represent the first measurement family listed above. Waters et al. ... Cited by 73 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 7 versions
… Meehl, GW Branstator, WM Washington - Journal of Climate, 1993 - adsabs.harvard.edu In this paper, an attempt is made to estimate possible sensitivities of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-related effects in a climate with increased carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). To illustrate this sensitivity, results are shown from two different interactive ocean-atmosphere model ... Cited by 67 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 4 versions