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卢瑟福和他培养的(11位)诺贝尔奖获得者
诸平
今天在阅读李汇川等人翻译的《原子弹出世记》过程中,发现其中谈到——“卢瑟福一生培养出不少于11个诺贝尔奖获得者,这是一个未被打破的记录。”但是,自己以前写的博文(桑格人才链中的师承“双”效应)中只找到9位(见下表),不知道将谁给漏掉了,请高人指点或者补充,以便更加完善。感谢ubior提供相关信息,但是1967年诺贝尔物理学奖授予美国纽约州康奈尔大学的贝特需要进一步核实。
After he left Munich, Bethe worked at Ernest Rutherford’s Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge and in Enrico Fermi’s group at the Sapienza University of Rome, becoming a world expert in the new discipline of theoretical nuclear physics. Schweber brilliantly underlines the importance to Bethe of being part of the collegiate atmospheres that Rutherford and Fermi set up. Blessed with a first-rate analytical mind, a nose for good problems and a knowledge of his limits, Bethe was ideally placed to thrive. Sure enough, in the late 1930s he identified the complex series of nuclear reactions that power the stars, work that led to his Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967.
表1 卢瑟福和他培养的诺贝尔奖获得者
编号 | 获奖者 | 获奖时间及类别 | 与卢瑟福的关系 |
1 | 卢瑟福(Ernest Rutherford,1871-1937) |
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2 | 索迪(Frederick Soddy,1877-1956) | 助手 | |
3 | 阿斯顿(Francis William Aston,1877-1945) | 学生 | |
4 | 玻尔(Niels Henrik David Bohr,1885-1962) | 学生 | |
5 | 威尔逊(Charles T. R. Wilson,1869-1959) | 助手 | |
6 | 查德威克(James Chadwick,1891-1974) | 学生 | |
7 | 布莱克特(Patrick M. S. Blackett,1897-1974) | 助手 | |
8 | 科克拉夫特(John D. Cockcroft,1897-1967) | 学生 | |
9 | 瓦耳顿(Ernest T. S. Walton,1903-1995) | 学生 | |
10 | 卡皮茨(Pyotr L. Kapitsa,1894-1984) | 学生 | |
11 | 学生 | ||
12 | 鲍威尔(Cecil Powell,1903-1969) | 学生 | |
13 |
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