SCI文章中表达因果关系的几个词汇

 

熊荣川 xiongrongchuan@126.com

六盘水师范学院生物系

 

Abstract Calling activity in frogs is energetically demanding to males because they usually perform at or near their physiological capacities.（Bevier，1997）

最先想到的词汇，不过似乎也是最不常见的

 

The preexisting bias for males with swords in fishes of the genera Xiphophorus and Priapella might result from a more general preference for body size, a preference that is widespread among these types of fishes.

由…原因导致

 

Bat predation was the selection force responsible for opening the ultrasonic world to moths; its relaxation has allowed this sensory channel to be used for communication.

先原因后结果

 

Thus, female preferences and male traits coevolve through genetic correlation.

Thus  如此，因此。我们常常想不起这个词，但是它比so更加书面化多了。

 

Two interesting possibilities relate to how stimulus organization and presentation influence the receiver’s attention, and how processes of stimulus generalization and categorization can lead to receiver biases.

导致，动态的因果关系连词。

 

Alternatively, Greenfield et al. (19) argued that a precedence effect results in males evolving a resettable oscillator that controls male calling as an evolutionarily stable strategy, and that striking patterns of collective signaling thus emerge as incidental consequences.

导致

 

Dobzhansky (1937) suggested that they evolve as a mechanism to ensure species integrity, and that reinforcement or reproductive character displacement is an outcome of this process.

自然而然的“过程”然后“结果”。

 

参考文献：

Bevier C.R. 1997. Utilization of energy substrates during calling activity in tropical frogs. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 41: 343-352.

 

 

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