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【Advanced Science】轻质烷烃在Ru/La-Co3O4上的催化燃烧:高热稳定性、 LaRuO3

已有 220 次阅读 2025-3-25 07:51 |个人分类:催化中国原创|系统分类:科研笔记

https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202414919

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Abstract

Addressing the thermal deactivation of catalysts remains critical for light hydrocarbons (LHs) combustion. This study develops Ru/La-Co3O4 nanosheets combining RuOx and La-doped Co3O4, demonstrating exceptional high-temperature stability. The individual introduction of Ru or La significantly promoted the catalytic activity of Co3O4, but a severe thermal deactivation is still inevitable. Remarkably, the co-decoration of Ru and La brought a prominent resistance to high-temperature, the aged Ru/La-Co3O4 at 750 °C for 4 h presented a better activity than the fresh catalyst and the TC3-90 instead decreased by 11 °C, even only increased by 1 °C after aging 100 h and 15 °C for 200 h. Systematic studies revealed that the co-presence of La and Ru enhanced the resistance to sintering of Co3O4 and promoted the migration of the lattice oxygen, moreover, the high-temperature induced the formation of LaRuO3 perovskite through the reaction of RuOx with the exsolved La from Co3O4. LaRuO3 phase with excellent redox ability and thermal stability presented a superior activity for catalytic combustion of LHs and suppressed the leaching of Ru species in an oxidizing atmosphere at high temperature. This work contributed to the design of catalysts especially Ru based catalysts for the stable elimination of LHs emissions under high temperature conditions.

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https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-3913-1479170.html


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1 许培扬

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IP: 210.51.42.*   回复 | 赞 +1 [4]戴启广   2025-3-26 08:37
本论文催化剂已获授权中国发明专利

轻质烷烃低温催化燃烧消除用催化剂及其制备方法和应用
摘要:本发明涉及一种轻质烷烃低温催化燃烧消除用催化剂及其制备方法和应用,该催化剂为2.25wt%M2/5M1Ox‑CoOx,其中M1为稀土金属,其含量是钴元素摩尔含量的5%,M2为贵金属,其单质含量是掺杂了稀土金属的钴基复合氧化物质量的2.25wt%。制备的2.25wt%M2/5M1Ox‑CoOx催化剂先在450℃下焙烧,然后在750℃下老化,其中2.25wt%Ru/5LaOx‑CoOx和2.25wt%Pt/5LaOx‑CoOx两种催化剂老化后烷烃T90的温度相比新鲜的催化剂没有升高反而稍微降低。与现有技术相比,本发明所制备的催化剂具有高活性、高热稳定性,在废气治理方面有着很大的应用潜力。
专利类型:
发明专利
申请/专利号:
CN202310696001.3
申请日期:
2023-06-13
公开/公告号:
CN116726948B (发明公开: CN116726948A )
公开/公告日:
2025-02-07
授权/公告日:
2025-02-07
IP: 210.51.42.*   回复 | 赞 +1 [3]戴启广   2025-3-25 17:56
Ru、Co氧化物催化剂对丙烷表现出极高的活性,但是热稳定性一直是个“障碍”,尤其是Ru,大多数研究认为热稳定性性不足以应对实际应用,本文发现高温处理可形成高人稳定的RuLaO3活性组分,在750度长期老化下活性稳定
IP: 116.228.241.*   回复 | 赞 +1 [2]戴启广   2025-3-25 17:53
感谢许老师的指导
IP: 223.72.66.*   回复 | 赞 1 +1 [1]许培扬   2025-3-25 09:57
催化性燃烧法的关键因素是催化剂的选择。已有多种可供选择的催化剂:按其活性分,有钯、铂、稀土和过渡金属氧化物催化剂;按其形状分,有无定形颗粒状、球形颗粒状、整体蜂窝状、网状、丝蓬状和透气板状等多种形式的催化剂。催化剂的载体一般以氧化铝和陶瓷为多,此外还有天然沸石、镍铬丝和不锈钢丝等。

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