DIKWP Digital Reuse/Sharing Chain ::=Data Reuse/Sharing->Information Reuse/Sharing->Knowledge Reuse/Sharing->Wisdom Reuse/Sharing->Purpose Reuse/Sharing

• December 2022

• DOI: 

• 10.13140/RG.2.2.25831.32165/1

• Project: 

• DIKWP: Semantic Computation-Existence Computation-Essence Computation-Cognitive Computation

DIKWP数字经济学12链之数字复用链::=数据复用->信息复用->知识复用->智慧复用->意图复用

Chains of DIKWP Digital Economics: 

DIKWP Digital Reuse/Sharing Chain

::=Data Reuse/Sharing->Information Reuse/Sharing->Knowledge Reuse/Sharing->Wisdom Reuse/Sharing->Purpose Reuse/Sharing

Yucong Duan（段玉聪）

DIKWP research group, 海南大学(Hainan University)

Email: duanyucong@hotmail.com

DIKWP数字经济学12链之DIKWP数字重用链::=数据重用->信息重用->知识重用->智慧重用->意图重用：

现代数字技术的技术功能和思维方法的主要实现载体是各类计算机软件。早在1960年的“软件危机”期间，软件生命期的开发、运维费用的快速膨胀就引起了利益相关各方高度重视。其中不仅有随着软件规模扩大的软件系统繁多功能带来的线性处理基本数据和信息的工作量的增加，更有软件系统智能化对应的非基本数据和信息功能的知识和智慧复杂度增长所对应的非线性的认知不对称或认知挑战的扩大。从DIKWP数字经济链：数据经济->信息经济->知识经济->智慧经济->意图经济的融合角度，我们提出把已有软件的数据、信息、知识、智慧和意图用于构建新的软件，将缩减软件系统开发和运维的代价均属于软件复用(SoftWare Reuse)领域。

数字复用从资产复用的层面涵盖DIKWP资产链：数据资产-信息资产-知识资产-智慧资产-意图资产的全链复用。数字复用的通用接口设计将结合一切皆服务XaaS的服务化层面被对应到DIKWP数字服务链::=数据服务->信息服务->知识服务->智慧服务->意图服务。数字复用应当是数字经济的唯一合理规模效益来源。数字复用的动力来源于在DIKWP资产链上的全链条数字创新链：数据资产创新-信息资产创新-知识资产创新-智慧资产创新-意图资产创新。由于交易成本可以持续降低，数字经济的基本模式不同于传统经济。

我们提出数字经济的基本价值增长（Value added）模式：DIKWP经济增长规模::=（DIKWP资产复用度）*（DIKWP资产创新度）

对应数字文明链:数据文明->信息文明->知识文明->智慧文明->意图文明，如果将每个社会中的个体对应到DIKWP资产的具体拥有者，那么遵循我们提出的DIKWP经济增长模式的生活与生产行为都是可以被评价为正面的，从而也可以形成基本的DIKWP治理的正义和公平的来源。借助DIKWP经济增长模式对数字公平和数字正义的确立可以将DIKWP资产链的治理和DIKWP数字文明链的实现在活动层面进行无缝融合，形成DIKWP 智能治理链:数据治理->信息治理->知识治理->智慧治理->意图治理。这里，从DIKWP资产空间和DIKWP行为空间的角度，我们定义智能包括人工智能为：面向DIKWP文明的人类价值融合的所有人类生产和创新活动。对应的DIKWP智能符号化表达为：AI(DIKWP)::=Function((Input(Asset(DIKWP)), Output(Asset(DIKWP))), Evaluation(Civilization(DIKWP)))

数据重用（Data Reuse/Sharing）: 面向DIKWP 机器学习链：数据学习->信息学习->知识学习->智慧学习->意图学习的DIKW资源标记和资源训练需求，在保障内容真实的情况下进行数据及数据对应的处理操作的重用。

信息重用（Information Reuse/Sharing）基于主观认知和客观内容的融合对应的语义信息的重用，借助主观客观化进行主观认知的客观化表达，在保障个性化客观度及群体相对客观度的满意度的框架下进行信息的重用。信息重用的验证可以通过信息的形式进行主观评价，也可以借助DIKWP的“数据-信息转化”、“数据-知识转化”、“信息-知识转化”等进行面向语义统一性的转化验证。

知识重用（Knowledge Reuse/Sharing）既需要构建DIKWP资产链下的跨各类型资产的知识保护的本质保护语义体系，也需要强化市场监督机制的全面DIKW篇行为的验证，以及强化DIKWP数字操作的数字道德发展和教育。

智慧重用（Wisdom Reuse/Sharing）强调对价值观的开放性评估、评价及协调。

意图重用（Purpose Reuse/Sharing）强调对不确定性的系统化梳理，在更高维度对不确定性进行建模与共性识别。

数字重用或共享正在扩展到涵盖数据重用/共享[1]（Data Reuse/Sharing）,信息重用/共享[2]（Information Reuse/Sharing）,知识重用/共享[3]（Knowledge Reuse/Sharing），智慧重用/共享[4]（Wisdom Reuse/Sharing）和意图资产重用/共享（Purpose Reuse/Sharing），更像是一个 DIKWP 数字重用/共享链（Digital Reuse Chain）：

DIKWP Digital Reuse/Sharing Chain

::=Data Reuse/Sharing->Information Reuse/Sharing->Knowledge Reuse/Sharing->Wisdom Reuse/Sharing

DIKWP数字重用链

::=数据重用->信息重用->知识重用->智慧重用->意图重用

参考文献：

[1] Tenopir, Carol, et al. "Changes in data sharing and data reuse practices and perceptions among scientists worldwide." PloS one 10.8 (2015): e0134826.

[2] Zimmerman, Ann S. "New knowledge from old data: The role of standards in the sharing and reuse of ecological data." Science, technology, & human values 33.5 (2008): 631-652.

[3] Markus, Lynne M. "Toward a theory of knowledge reuse: Types of knowledge reuse situations and factors in reuse success." Journal of management information systems 18.1 (2001): 57-93.

[4] Piao, Guangyuan, and John G. Breslin. "DBQuote: a social web based system for collecting and sharing wisdom quotes." Proceedings of the 5th Joint International Semantic Technology Conference, Poster and Demonstrations. 2015.

[5] Yucong Duan, DIKWP Ultimate of Digital Economy: From Asymmetric Data Economy, Asymmetric Information Economy to Symmetric Knowledge Economy and Symmetric Wisdom Economy, November 2022，DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32178.48328

英文原文章阅读链接：

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365635800_DIKWP_Ultimate_of_Digital_Economy_From_Asymmetric_Data_Economy_Asymmetric_Information_Economy_to_Symmetric_Knowledge_Economy_and_Symmetric_Wisdom_Economy

中文全文章阅读链接：

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3429562&do=blog&id=1365170

DIKWP Digital Economics 12-chain Digital Reuse Chain::=Data Reuse->Information Reuse->Knowledge Reuse->Smart Reuse->Intent Reuse

Chains of DIKWP Digital Economics: 

DIKWP Digital Reuse/Sharing Chain

::=Data Reuse/Sharing->Information Reuse/Sharing->Knowledge Reuse/Sharing->Wisdom Reuse/Sharing->Purpose Reuse/Sharing

Yucong Duan

DIKWP research group, Hainan University

Email: duanyucong@hotmail.com

DIKWP digital reuse chain of 12 chains of DIKWP digital economics::=data reuse->information reuse->knowledge reuse->wisdom reuse->intention reuse:

The main realization carrier of technical functions and thinking methods of modern digital technology is various computer software. As early as the "software crisis" in 1960, the rapid expansion of software development and operation and maintenance costs in the life cycle attracted great attention from all stakeholders. Among them, not only the increase in the workload of linearly processing basic data and information brought about by the multifunctional software system with the expansion of software scale, but also the increase in the knowledge and wisdom complexity of non-basic data and information functions corresponding to the intelligentization of software systems Corresponding non-linear cognitive asymmetry or amplification of cognitive challenges. From the perspective of DIKWP digital economic chain: data economy -> information economy -> knowledge economy -> smart economy -> intent economy, we propose to use the data, information, knowledge, wisdom and intent of existing software to build new software , which will reduce the cost of software system development and operation and maintenance, all belong to the field of software reuse (SoftWare Reuse).

Digital reuse covers the DIKWP asset chain from the level of asset reuse: data asset-information asset-knowledge asset-smart asset-intent asset full-chain reuse. The general interface design of digital multiplexing will be mapped to the DIKWP digital service chain::=data service->information service->knowledge service->smart service->intention service in combination with the service level of XaaS. Digital multiplexing should be the only reasonable source of economies of scale for the digital economy. The power of digital reuse comes from the full-chain digital innovation chain on the DIKWP asset chain: data asset innovation-information asset innovation-knowledge asset innovation-smart asset innovation-intent asset innovation. Since transaction costs can be continuously reduced, the basic model of the digital economy is different from the traditional economy.

We propose a basic value added model of the digital economy: DIKWP economic growth scale::= (DIKWP asset reuse degree) * (DIKWP asset innovation degree)

Corresponding to the digital civilization chain: data civilization->information civilization->knowledge civilization->wisdom civilization->intent civilization, if the individual in each society is mapped to the specific owner of DIKWP assets, then follow the DIKWP economic growth model we proposed Both life and production behaviors can be evaluated as positive, which can also form a source of justice and fairness for basic DIKWP governance. The establishment of digital fairness and digital justice with the help of the DIKWP economic growth model can seamlessly integrate the governance of the DIKWP asset chain and the realization of the DIKWP digital civilization chain at the activity level to form a DIKWP intelligent governance chain: data governance -> information governance -> knowledge Governance -> Smart Governance -> Intent Governance. Here, from the perspective of DIKWP asset space and DIKWP behavior space, we define intelligence including artificial intelligence as: all human production and innovation activities oriented to the fusion of human values of DIKWP civilization. The corresponding DIKWP intelligent symbolic expression is: AI(DIKWP)::=Function((Input(Asset(DIKWP)), Output(Asset(DIKWP))), Evaluation(Civilization(DIKWP)))

Data reuse (Data Reuse/Sharing): For DIKWP machine learning chain: data learning->information learning->knowledge learning->smart learning->intent learning DIKW resource marking and resource training requirements, under the condition of ensuring the authenticity of the content Reuse of data and its corresponding processing operations.

Information Reuse/Sharing is based on the reuse of semantic information corresponding to the fusion of subjective cognition and objective content, and the objective expression of subjective cognition with the help of subjective objectification, in order to ensure the satisfaction of individualized objectivity and group relative objectivity Reuse of information under the framework of degree. The verification of information reuse can be subjectively evaluated in the form of information, and can also be verified for semantic unity with the help of DIKWP's "data-information transformation", "data-knowledge transformation", and "information-knowledge transformation".

Knowledge reuse (Knowledge Reuse/Sharing) not only needs to build an essential protection semantic system for knowledge protection across various types of assets under the DIKWP asset chain, but also needs to strengthen the verification of the comprehensive DIKW chapter behavior of the market supervision mechanism, and strengthen the digital operation of DIKWP digital Moral development and education.

Wisdom Reuse/Sharing emphasizes the open evaluation, evaluation and coordination of values.

Purpose Reuse/Sharing emphasizes the systematic sorting out of uncertainty, modeling uncertainty in a higher dimension and identifying commonalities.

Digital reuse or sharing is being extended to cover data reuse/sharing [1] (Data Reuse/Sharing), information reuse/sharing [2] (Information Reuse/Sharing), knowledge reuse/sharing [3] (Knowledge Reuse/Sharing), Wisdom Reuse/Sharing [4] and Purpose Reuse/Sharing are more like a DIKWP Digital Reuse Chain:

DIKWP Digital Reuse/Sharing Chain

::=Data Reuse/Sharing->Information Reuse/Sharing->Knowledge Reuse/Sharing->Wisdom Reuse/Sharing

DIKWP Digital Reuse Chain

::= Data Reuse -> Information Reuse -> Knowledge Reuse -> Wisdom Reuse -> Intent Reuse

References：

[6] Tenopir, Carol, et al. "Changes in data sharing and data reuse practices and perceptions among scientists worldwide." PloS one 10.8 (2015): e0134826.

[7] Zimmerman, Ann S. "New knowledge from old data: The role of standards in the sharing and reuse of ecological data." Science, technology, & human values 33.5 (2008): 631-652.

[8] Markus, Lynne M. "Toward a theory of knowledge reuse: Types of knowledge reuse situations and factors in reuse success." Journal of management information systems 18.1 (2001): 57-93.

[9] Piao, Guangyuan, and John G. Breslin. "DBQuote: a social web based system for collecting and sharing wisdom quotes." Proceedings of the 5th Joint International Semantic Technology Conference, Poster and Demonstrations. 2015.

[10] Yucong Duan, DIKWP Ultimate of Digital Economy: From Asymmetric Data Economy, Asymmetric Information Economy to Symmetric Knowledge Economy and Symmetric Wisdom Economy, November 2022，DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32178.48328

英文原文章阅读链接：

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365635800_DIKWP_Ultimate_of_Digital_Economy_From_Asymmetric_Data_Economy_Asymmetric_Information_Economy_to_Symmetric_Knowledge_Economy_and_Symmetric_Wisdom_Economy

中文全文章阅读链接：

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=3429562&do=blog&id=1365170