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Plant Physiology:拟南芥MYB30介导系统性ROS信号与系统性获得适应

已有 5082 次阅读 2020-7-27 08:51 |个人分类:每日摘要|系统分类:论文交流

MYB30 orchestrates systemic reactive oxygen signaling and plant acclimation

第一作者Yosef Fichman

第一单位密苏里大学

通讯作者Ron Mittler


 Abstract 


背景回顾1Systemic acquired acclimation (SAA) is a key biological process essential for plant survival under conditions of abiotic stress.


背景回顾2SAA was recently shown to be controlled by a rapid systemic signaling mechanism termed the reactive oxygen species (ROS) wave in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).


背景回顾3MYB30 is a key transcriptional regulator mediating many different biological processes. MYB30 was found to act downstream of the ROS wave in systemic tissues of Arabidopsis in response to local high light (HL) stress treatment.


提出问题:However, the function of MYB30 in systemic signaling and SAA is unknown.


研究方法:To determine the relationship between MYB30, the ROS wave, and systemic acclimation in Arabidopsis, the SAA response to HL stress of myb30 mutants and wild-type plants was determined.


结果1:Although myb30 plants were found to display enhanced rates of ROS wave propagation and their local tissues acclimated to the HL stress, they were deficient in SAA to HL stress.


结果2:Compared to wild type, the systemic transcriptomic response of myb30 plants was also deficient, lacking in the expression of over 3,500 transcripts.


结果3:A putative set of 150 core transcripts directly associated with MYB30 function during HL stress was determined.


结论1:Our study identifies MYB30 as a key regulator that links systemic ROS signaling with systemic transcriptomic responses, SAA, and plant acclimation to HL stress.


结论2:In addition, it demonstrates that plant acclimation and systemic ROS signaling are interlinked, and that the lack of systemic acclimation drives systemic ROS signaling to occur at faster rates, suggesting a feedback mechanism (potentially involving MYB30) between these two processes.


 摘  要 


系统性获得适应(systemic acquired acclimation,SAA)是植物在非生物胁迫下保证生存的一个关键生物学进程。最近在拟南芥中的研究显示,SAA是由一个快速的系统性信号转导机制所控制的,即活性氧ROS波动。MYB30是一个关键的转录调控因子,调控许多的生物学进程。之前的研究显示,MYB30作用于拟南芥系统性组织中ROS波动的下游,响应于局部的强光胁迫处理。但是,MYB30在系统性信号转导以及SAA中的作用还不是很清楚。为了研究拟南芥中MYB30、ROS波动以及系统性适应之间的关系,作者对拟南芥的myb30突变体和野生型进行了强光胁迫处理,并观察了SAA响应。尽管,myb30突变体中ROS波动传播速率增强,并且局部组织对强光产生了适应,但其在强光的系统性获得适应方面存在缺陷。与野生型相比,myb30突变体植株的系统性转录组响应同样存在缺陷,缺失了大概3500个转录本的表达。作者鉴定了强光胁迫处理下,直接与MYB30功能相关的约150个核心转录本集。本文的研究发现MYB30是一个联系系统性ROS信号转导与强光胁迫的系统性转录组响应、SAA以及植物适应的关键因子。另外,植物适应与系统性ROS信号转导之间是相互联系的,缺失系统性适应会导致系统性ROS信号转导的发生速率更快,说明存在一个反馈调节机制,并且可能涉及到MYB30。


 通讯作者 


**Ron Mittler**


个人简介:

耶路撒冷希伯来大学,学士;

耶路撒冷希伯来大学,硕士;

新泽西州罗格斯大学,博士。


研究方向:

ROS在植物生长发育中的作用


doi: 10.1104/pp.20.00859


Journal: Plant Physiology

Published date: July 22, 2020



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