【摘要】 科技查新中信息分析评价的方法,包括科技查新项目的学科属性分析;科研类型分析,即调查性研究、实验观察性研究、资料分析性研究;创新类型分析,即理论创新、技术创新、研究形式创新、应用创新;查新项目的新颖性和创新点分析,即开拓性研究创新、部分研究创新;查新项目的综合分析评价。

【摘要】 采用GoPubMed在线信息分析软件将医学科技查新课题的相关文献进行统计分析,包括文献的研究主题、著者、期刊、年代、城市和国家的分布。医学科技查新中对相关文献进行定性与定量相结合的分析方法,以保证科技查新更为全面、客观、准确。

【摘要】 引文分析不仅可以评价科研成果,还能系统地反映具体科研领域的研究热点与进展。现在用户对信息咨询服务的内容提出更高的要求,希望除提供文献信息外,还能提供相关学科研究领域的核心期刊、研究热点等信息。本文利用Web of Knowledge和EMBASE.com提供的检索与分析工具,按用户需求对检索结果进行分析,并论述在应用引文分析开展信息咨询服务时应注意的一些问题。

【Abstract】 Citation analysis can not only be used for evaluation of the achievements in scientific research,but also reflect the focus and advances in scientific research. Now information consulting services should meet the high-level needs of users such as providing of the core periodicals and hotspots in the scientific fields. The paper analyses the retrieval results according to user requiements by retrieval and analytical tools provided by Web of knowledge and EM-BASE.com,and further more expounds the ... 更多

【摘要】 "十一五"期间我国营养膳食对健康影响的主要研究内容包括:我国成年人膳食能量代谢及关键技术研究;我国重点人群铁、钙需要和膳食评估应用研究;我国儿童维生素A需要量及膳食评估新技术研究;贫困农村地区儿童营养缺乏改善适宜技术的研究;以膳食营养为主的儿童肥胖综合防控技术的研究;食物中主要植物化学物含量、人群摄入量及健康效应的研究;我国妇女产褥期膳食营养干预的研究。从营养膳食对健康影响研究查新课题的实例分析与评价可以看出国内外的研究动态和发展。

【Abstract】 As a national key project of scientific and technical supporting programs during the 11th Five-year Plan,the main research contents of "the influence of dietary nutrition on health" are as follows:study on adults dietary energy metabolism and key technologies in China;applied research on the demand of iron and calcium and the dietary estimation of focus groups in China;study on the vitamin A demand and the new evaluating techniques on dietary of Chinese children;study on the appropriate improvem... 更多

【摘要】 分析国内外灰色文献资源建设与发展现状,指出我国灰色文献资源建设存在的主要问题,最后提出我国灰色文献资源建设与发展对策。

【Abstract】 This paper analyses the construction and development statuses of grey literature in China and some foreign countries,and puts forward the problems of China.Finally,Countermeasures are brought forward to the construction and de- velopment of grey literature in China.

【摘要】 针对目前理论界提出的数十种知识管理理论模型与结构模型进行比较研究,以期为深入开展知识管理模式探讨提供背景资料。

【Abstract】 In this paper,we compared existing theory and structure models of knowledge management,and de- scribed the foundation for further study in knowledge management.

【摘要】 如何全面获取卫生政策研究相关系统综述在文献检索领域还没有一种比较成熟的方法。本研究在系统综述的主要来源数据库-PubMed、Cochrane和Embase中,以"卫生保健制度"为例,结合卫生政策研究人员和医学信息研究人员的专业优势,系统探索了检索相关系统综述的方法并对结果进行了分析。

【Abstract】 There was no mature method to achieve health policy related systematic review in the field of literature retrieval yet.The method on systematic review retrieval was systematically explored and analyzed within three main databases of this area:PubMed,Cochrane and Embase,which benefited from professions in both health policy and medical information.

【摘要】 随着循证政策的发展,系统评价文献的制作、传播、利用已经受到卫生政策研究领域的广泛重视。本文针对卫生政策与管理研究人员需要,基于Cochrane系统评价手册中对实施系统评价所要求的检索方法及检索策略,对Cochrane EPOC制作的系统评价原始研究证据的检索方法进行了系统分析,以期为国内卫生政策研究系统评价制作、卫生政策研究资源来源调研提供参考依据。

【Abstract】 With the development of evidence - based policy,the creation and application of systematic review has been appreciated extensively in health field.In order to meet the needs of health managements,the article elucidates the part on searching and developing a search strategy for studies in Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews,then the analysis of searching studies on Cochrane EPOC systematic reviews has been done,which can give reference for making systematic reviews and the source investigati... 更多

【摘要】 本文首先回顾了信息服务向知识服务转变的背景及知识服务和知识管理的基本概念与内涵,简要介绍了英国医学知识服务2007～2010年计划和世界卫生组织的知识管理战略与策略,以期对我国医疗卫生领域知识服务与知识管理的研究和实践有所借鉴。文章对当前我国医疗卫生领域开展的部分知识服务与知识管理实践进行了重点介绍,主要包括一站式医学信息服务平台建设,开展国际卫生政策研究数据整合研究的探索、卫生政务信息整合共享及卫生政策研究领域的知识服务与知识管理模式的研究等,为建设我国医疗卫生领域的知识服务与决策支持平台奠定基础。

【Abstract】 This article first reviewed the background of the information services change to knowledge services,and the basic concept and connotation of knowledge management,and briefed the British Medical Knowledge Service Plan 2007 2010,and knowledge management strategy and tactics of the World Health Organization,and have certain experience to draw on to expect that the field knowledge serves research and practice with knowledge management in the field of medical and health care services of China.In some... 更多

【摘要】 卫生政策作为一门交叉学科具有其学科特殊性,卫生政策研究数据除来源于文献数据库外,还来源于政府机构、学术机构网站等。本文依据网站性质,将与卫生政策研究有关的网站资源,分为国际组织、政府机构、大学/研究机构、学(协)会组织/联盟的网站等,并对其特点进行概述。

【Abstract】 As a multi-disciplinary subject,Health policy has particular character.The research resources on health policy not only derive from literature databases,but also from websites of health government,academic organizations and so on.Based on the character of the websites,which were classified into international organization,government,univer- sity & academic organization etc,and a brief summery of their characters was given.

【摘要】 随着网络技术、数字化技术的迅速发展,数据库资源成为人们获取信息的重要途径。卫生政策作为一门交叉学科,资源来源广泛,如何获取国外卫生政策研究资料、把握文献来源是卫生管理人员循证卫生决策的基本前提。本文在文献调研、网络调研、专家访谈的基础上,系统收集国外卫生政策研究有关的数据库资源,并对其特点进行简要介绍,以期为国内循证卫生决策研究奠定坚实的资源基础。

【Abstract】 With the development of network ,rod digital technology,database resources become the main channel to access information.Being a multi-disciplinary subject,information on health policy is very extensive,and the essential pre- condition on evidence-based health policy for health managements is how to access research materials.For collecting more related databases and laying foundation for evidence-based health policy,literature,websites and experts were investigated and a brief summery of the dat... 更多

【摘要】 该文综述了国际血友病合并艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染问题和应对策略,总结了国际社会有效遏制HIV经血传播及应对策略:(1)通过血液采集过程中采取有效的技术手段杀灭HIV;在献血或用血环节上以立法方式促进血液安全;(2)将科学有效的措施形成国际性战略措施在全球加以推广;(3)采取责任追究、经济赔偿或补偿、保险及出台相关救助政策等措施,避免事态的发展。针对我国相关问题提出了建议。