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你该知道的50个历史事件（1）

已有 4124 次阅读 2012-12-4 08:35 |个人分类:随想|系统分类:人文社科| office, style

BBC历史节目Timewatch负责人Hugh Williams写过一本《你该知道的50个历史事件》（Fifty Things You Need to Know About World History, 2010. Collins) ，前言里有段话令我感兴趣——

As I paddled with my children down the gentle summer waters of one of France’s grandest rivers I could look up to the caves and hollows where Cro-Magnon once lived. He hunted with primitive spears and drew crude pictures of the world around him on the walls of his subterranean home. In September 1940, a few months after their country had fallen to German occupation in the Second World War, four tennagers stumbled on the wall paintings in the Lascaux Cave near Montignac, vivid pictures of horses, bulls and stags drawn by people who lived in the area 15 000 years ago.

Grandest river指法国西南的Dordogne河，那儿有很多旧石器时代晚期（Upper Paleolithic）的先民洞穴，最有名的是拉斯科（Lascaux）洞穴的壁画……这样的情景，令我想起Edward Gibbon回忆的激起他写罗马史的情景：

It was at Rome, on the fifteenth of October 1764, as I sat musing amidst the ruins of the Capitol, while the barefooted fryars were singing Vespers in the temple of Jupiter, that the idea of writing the decline and fall of the City first started to my mind.

其实，在古迹发思古幽情的事儿，一点儿也不新鲜，每个人都会玩儿那样的“深沉”。真正令人感兴趣的是特别的人在特别的地方产生特别的联想并生出特别的作品。这本书的一个特点是，将历史事件划分在五个主题下面：Wealth, Freedom, Religion, Conquest, Discovery。我还没见过将历史归结为这么五个问题的。那么，每个主题下都有哪些我们该知道的事情呢？明天再说。