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德国地质学家和矿业工程师Carl Bernhard von Cotta (1808-1879)

已有 3285 次阅读 2016-9-29 06:56 |个人分类:古植物学的故事-Story of Palaeobotany Ser ...|系统分类:人物纪事| series, story, Issue, Paleobotany, 498th

German geologist Carl Bernhard von Cotta (1808--1879)

德国地质学家和矿业工程师Carl Bernhard von Cotta (1808--1879)

SPS-497-German Bernhard von Cotta (1808--1879)-rev5.pdf


      19世纪德国地质学家和矿业工程师Carl Bernhard von Cotta (1808—1879)出生于德国中部Thuringia州的Meiningen小镇。父亲Heinrich von Cotta (1763--1844)是现代林业科学的先驱人物之一,他创办了一所林业学校(Tharandt Forestry Academy)。Heinrich von Cotta对古生物也有兴趣。

       1827年,Carl Bernhard von Cotta就读于Bergakademie Freiberg,学习矿物学等。1831年,他到海德堡大学(University of Heidelberg)学习。之后,他还在其父主持的林业学校学习过。

        1832年,Carl Bernhard von Cotta应用显微镜技术开展了化石植物的解剖学研究,发表题为Die Dendrolithen in Beziehung auf ihren inneren Bau的论著。这是19世纪德国古植物学的一篇重要文献。参见:

Cotta, C. Bernhard, 1832, Die Dendrolithen in Beziehung auf ihren inneren Bau: 89 p., 18 pis., Dresden and Leipzig.

        不过,Carl Bernhard von Cotta一生主要从事地质填图(geological mapping)和矿床分析研究(study of ore deposits)及教学工作。1832—1847年,他先后跟随地质学家Carl Amandus Kühn (1783--1848)Carl Friedrich Naumann (1797--1873)工作Saxony开展地质填图工作。

        1842年,Carl Friedrich Naumann离开BergakademieFreiberg其地质学教授之职位由Carl Bernhard von Cotta接替。Carl Bernhard von Cotta一边从事教学,一边开展矿床研究。他的工作范围很广论著较多。代表作有:

Rocks classified and described. A treatise on lithology.

Cotta, Bernhard von, 1808-1879.London, Longmans, Green, and co., 1878. New ed.

        1874年,Carl Bernhard von Cotta退休他的学生Alfred Wilhelm Stelzner (1840--1895)接替了的教授职位。

        1879年,Carl Bernhard von CottaFreiberg (Saxony, Germany)去世,享年71年。

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Brief chronology of German geologist and mining engineer Carl Bernhard von Cotta (1808—1879)

--1808: Born in Meiningen, a town in the southern part of Thuringia, Germany [Father: Heinrich von Cotta (1763--1844)];

--1827:Studied mineralogy and geology at Bergakademie Freiberg;

--1831:Studied at University of Heidelberg and received a doctorate degree;

--1832:Studied at Tharandt Forestry Academy;

--1832: Began to draft the geological maps of Saxony under the guidance of German geologist Carl Amandus Kühn (1783--1848);

--1836—1847: Worked on the geological maps of Saxony together with German geologist and mineralogist Carl Friedrich Naumann (1797--1873);

--1839: Acted as secretary of Tharandt Forestry Academy;

--1842—1874: Took over Carl Friedrich Naumann’s position (Professor of geology) at Bergakademie in 1842, and held the position till 1874;

--1863: Elected to a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences;

--1874: Got retired; and was succeeded by Alfred Wilhelm Stelzner (1840--1895);

--1879: Died in Freiberg, Saxony at age of 71.

---------------------------

Qigao Sun (孙启高):

古植物学的故事497[总第498]

Story of Paleobotany Series (No.497) [The 498th issue in total]

The Epic of Palaeobotany-497

《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (22)

German geologist Carl Bernhard von Cotta (1808--1879)

德国地质学家和矿业工程师Carl Bernhard von Cotta (1808--1879)

September 26,2016

相关阅读:

Carl Bernhardvon Cotta (1808--1879), a German geologist and mining engineer

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_von_Cotta

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bernhard_von_Cotta

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_von_Cotta  

《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (1)

古植物学的故事(46):德国古植物学与古孢粉学发展史上的主要代表人物

Story of Palaeobotany Series (No.46): Renowned scientists in the history of palaeobotany and palynology in German[InChinese]

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-334861.html

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Story of Palaeobotany Series (No.162):

Members of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina pertaining to the palaeobotanical studies since 1652 [ in Chinese]

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-575639.html

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Geology and palaeontology members of German Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina) since 1652  [Geologie und Paläontologie]

1652年以来德国科学院地质古生物学院士名单

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994993.html

2016-8-707:47 (Compiled by Dr Qigao Sun)

https://www.leopoldina.org/en/members/members-since-1652/  [223MEMBER PROFILES]

----

Botanik members of GermanAcademy of Sciences (Leopoldina) since 1652

1652年以来德国科学院植物学院士名单

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994989.html

2016-8-7 07:29  (Compiled by Dr. Qigao Sun)

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German Palaeobotanist August von Schenk (1815--1891)

与中国有缘的德国古植物学院士August von Schenk (欣克, 1815--1891)

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2016-9-7 05:33

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Some publications of German geologist and mining engineer Carl Bernhard von Cotta (1808—1879)

Cotta, C. Bernhard, 1832, Die Dendrolithen in Beziehung auf ihren inneren Bau: 89 p., 18 pis., Dresden andLeipzig.

Cotta, C. Bernhard, 1843, Rothenbergia, hollebenii: Neues Jahrb., p.411-412, pi. 2.

--------------------

Die Dendrolithen in Beziehung auf ihren inneren Bau : mit zwanizigSteindrucktafeln

Cotta, Bernhard von, 1808-1879.Dresden : Leipzig : Arnold, 1832. 1.aufl.-----------
Die Lagerungsverhältnisse an der Grenze zwischen Granit und Quader-Sandsteinbei Meissen, Hohnstein, Zittau und Liebenau

Cotta, Bernhard von, 1808-1879.Dresden ; Leipzig : Arnold, 1838 (Dresden : B.G.Teubner)-------------- Ueber Thierfährten im bunten Sandsteine bei Poelzig im Altenburgischen.

Cotta, Bernhard von, 1808-1879.Dresden, etc., 1839.-----------------
Anleitung zum studiem der geognosie und geologie : besonders für deutscheforstwirthe, landwirthe und techniker--
Cotta, Bernhard von, 1808-1879. Dresden ; und Leipzig : in der Arnoldischenbuchhandlung, 1842.-------------- Gäa von Sachsen : Einleitung in die Flora von Sachsen von Dr. und Prof.Ludwig Reichenbach ...

Dresden, Leipzig, In der Arnoldischen buchhandlung,1843.

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