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This is another thoughful piece (unedited) from my daughter who have written guest blog here before. The title says it all
Last
year, The Economist ran a cover story titled “Asia’s Lonely Hearts: Why Asian
Women Are Rejecting Marriage And What That Means”. The article cited statistics
showing that Asian women were marrying later in life, or in some cases, never
marrying. Several reasons for this trend were suggested. The primary one was
that for an Asian woman, marriage usually bought the additional work of taking
care of a spouse, home, children, and in-laws -- in other words, an unpaid,
often unthanked second job. Given that choice, an Asian single woman who worked
and had her own income would rather just take care of herself, thank you very
much.
In the
United States, statistics show similar changes over the past several decades.
Americans increasingly marry at a later age, or in a significant percentage of
the population, not at all. This trend in the U.S., however, did not make the
cover of The Economist. Why? Presumably because Asian culture is considered the
bastion of traditional family values, in which getting married and having
children has been regarded as an unquestioned part of one’s responsibility to
one’s family. A marriage often used to be and sometimes still is an arranged
one. So for Asians to be leery of marriage, or to not get married at all, is a
significant change. These are all generalizations, to be sure; in fact, the
statistics show that Asians are changing their behavior, which means they must
also be changing their beliefs about marriage and family. Still, The Economist
believed that the current trend was worthy of a cover story.
I’m not
an Asian woman, so I have no idea if The Economist is correct about Asian
women’s changing attitudes towards marriage. I’m American, but I can’t even say
what “American women” think about marriage, because like women of any country,
American women are a diverse group. Ask an American woman her opinion on
marriage, and the answer will vary depending on her age, personality, religion,
upbringing, mood that day, and personal experience or lack thereof with
marriage. What I can offer here is my individual view of marriage; perhaps one
could extrapolate to other women like me. By “women like me” I mean women (1)
who have been fortunate enough to have had access to a good education (women
who would be likely to read The Economist), and (2) who have been encouraged to
be independent -- who neither owe anything to nor expect anything from parents,
spouses, or extended family when making life choices.
So what
do I think of marriage? It’s complicated. I generally believe in marriage, and
I think that most Americans do. The tremendous battle for same-sex marriage
rights in the U.S. shows how almost everyone has a deeply-ingrained want to
find one person to love forever and to make that bond legal. But one problem is
that we are not realistic of what it takes to find or build a happy marriage.
We think it will be like the movies -- a few false starts, a hilarious
misunderstanding, and a happy ending when the onscreen couple finally realizes
that they are made for each other. But in real life when you get married this
is just the beginning of the story. What is it like to try to stay together
through ups and downs, children, illnesses, setbacks, in-laws, surprises, and
all the messy, unplanned events life brings? Movies rarely address this. If the
American divorce rate is any indication, most of us don’t know how to create a
happy marriage.
Our
ignorance of the work a good marriage requires notwithstanding, I think
American women are generally better off than their counterparts in more traditional
societies when it comes to marriage. I think there is less pressure to marry in
general, and more expectation that your spouse will shoulder a significant part
of the work in taking care of the house, children, parents, and in-laws. (Note:
I say that there is an “expectation” of equitable sharing of work, not that all
spouses actually do their share. Also, I realize that I am making huge
generalizations. If my assumptions are inaccurate, I’d welcome corrections.) My
personal experience with marriage is this: I married at age 24, which was
sooner than most of my peers from college. However, any pressure I might have
felt to get married was from myself, not from others. When I was widowed at age
42, with children between the ages of 9 and 16, there was no expectation that I
must get remarried. My friends and family may have been concerned for me, but
no one suggested I get married just for convention’s sake. I have been dating a
man I met online for two years now, and again, there is no pressure from family
or friends that I must get remarried.
If I’m a
little wary of marriage, and puzzled as to how create a happy one, I’m in good
company. Many sociologists, historians, psychologists, economists, and
“regular” people have studied and critiqued marriage. Despite all this learned
commentary, statistics show we haven’t been able to make it a perfect
institution, or even get close. Many articles have been written about the
demise of marriage’s utility. Some have suggested that a marriage be a contract
with a defined term such as five years or ten years or twenty. At the end of
each term, the spouses can choose to renew the marriage or not. This forces
people to think about whether they want to stay married and gives them a
built-in opportunity to exit if they want to. This might be a fine idea if you
don’t have kids. If you have kids, it seems to me that the decision to stay
married, and the need to be happily married, becomes much more complicated.
So in
short, I “believe in” marriage in sense that I have seen people stay married
and be happy. I believe it is possible to stay with one person your entire life
and be content, and I think most Americans wish for this but do not know how to
achieve this. This is why wedding planners, marriage counselors, divorce
lawyers, and online dating sites for middle-aged people are abundant in the
United States. Like everyone else, I personally would like to have a loving,
long-term, stable relationship, and I hope I have the skills necessary to find
and sustain this. We’ll see.
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