[趣闻，科普] 空气土豆 air potato, Dioscorea bulbifera

空气土豆： air potato, Dioscorea bulbifera

可能是  Dioscorea bulbifera f. domestica

   空气土豆 air potato, Dioscorea bulbifera。更可能是 Dioscorea bulbifera f. domestica 。

   不是“黄独/Dioscorea bulbifera”。

   我不是学生物的，不知道下面的图片是否正确？感谢您的批评指正！

图1  Dioscorea-bulbifera-Luftkartoffel-mit-Blatt-1.jpg

https://flora-obscura.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Dioscorea-bulbifera-Luftkartoffel-mit-Blatt-1.jpg

https://flora-obscura.de/en/portfolio-item/air-potato-dioscorea-bulbifera/

图2  image.jpeg

https://permies.com/t/131476/a/98614/image.jpeg

https://permies.com/t/131476/Edible-Air-Potato-Dioscorea-bulbifera

图3  airpotato.jpg

https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/manateeco/files/2019/09/airpotato.jpg

https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/manateeco/2019/09/13/wanted-air-potato-beetles/

图4  image.jpeg

https://permies.com/t/131476/a/98028/image.jpeg

https://permies.com/t/131476/Edible-Air-Potato-Dioscorea-bulbifera

图5  image.jpeg

https://permies.com/t/131476/a/98843/image.jpeg

https://permies.com/t/131476/Edible-Air-Potato-Dioscorea-bulbifera

图6  dioscorea-bulbifera-air-potato_525574-14463.jpg

https://img.freepik.com/premium-photo/dioscorea-bulbifera-air-potato_525574-14463.jpg?w=826

图7  ROOTS-AND-TUBERS-Air-Potato-Balli-Alugadde-2.jpg

https://www.sahajaseeds.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/ROOTS-AND-TUBERS-Air-Potato-Balli-Alugadde-2.jpg

https://www.sahajaseeds.com/shop/roots-tubers/air-potato-balli-alugadde/

图8  dioscoreabulbiferabulbifera38.jpg

https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Images/dioscorea_bulbifera_var._bulbifera/dioscoreabulbiferabulbifera38.jpg

https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/dioscorea_bulbifera_var._bulbifera.htm

图9  dioscoreabulbiferabulbifera40.jpg

https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Images/dioscorea_bulbifera_var._bulbifera/dioscoreabulbiferabulbifera40.jpg

https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/dioscorea_bulbifera_var._bulbifera.htm

close-up of twining stems and older flowers (Photo: Sheldon Navie) 

缠绕的茎和老花的特写（照片：Sheldon Navie）

图10  image.jpeg

https://permies.com/t/131476/a/98031/image.jpeg

https://permies.com/t/131476/Edible-Air-Potato-Dioscorea-bulbifera

   传闻（请求权威的出处）：

   “空气土豆”能吃，的味道有点像土豆和山药的混合。是“黄独”的一个栽培品种。

参考资料：

[1] 廖景平，2025-03-26 11:18，山药：养活世界的作物  精选

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-38998-1479359.html

[1] 挂在藤蔓上的巨型山药豆，国外叫Air potato（空气土豆），跟土豆没亲缘关系，跟黄独、山药才是一家子。#植物科普 #山药#黄独#山药豆

https://www.douyin.com/video/7427443584388861210

https://www.iqiyi.com/v_2dvbnybf6vg.html

[3] Edible Air Potato (Dioscorea bulbifera) - Buy, Sell & Trade, Caesar Smith

https://permies.com/t/131476/Edible-Air-Potato-Dioscorea-bulbifera

[4] 2023-11-09，山药/yam/李锡香，中国大百科全书，第三版网络版[ED/OL]

https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=30553&Type=bkzyb&SubID=67188

   薯蓣属植物在全世界约有600种，可供食用且广泛栽培的有：山药（D. opposita）、甜薯（D. esculenta）、参薯（D. alata）、日本山药（D. japonica）、白薯莨（D. hispida）、黄独（D. bulbifera）、圆山药（D. rotundata）、黄山药（D. cayenensis）、三裂叶山药（D. trifida）等。

[5] 2024-12-03，黄药子，宋晓平，中国大百科全书，第三版网络版[ED/OL]

https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=203073&Type=bkzyb&SubID=72066

   薯蓣科植物黄独（Dioscorea bulbifera L.）的干燥块茎。又称黄药、黄独、山慈姑。

   拉丁文名称 Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae

[6] Robert Asiedu, Alieu Sartie. Crops that feed the World 1. Yams Yams for income and food security [J]. Food Security, 2010, 2(4): 305-315

doi:  10.1007/s12571-010-0085-0

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12571-010-0085-0

[7] A. K. Jukanti, C. L. Laxmipathi Gowda, K. N. Rai, V. K. Manga, R. K. Bhatt. Crops that feed the world 11. Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.): an important source of food security, nutrition and health in the arid and semi-arid tropics [J]. Food Security, 2016, 8(2): 307-329

doi:  10.1007/s12571-016-0557-y

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12571-016-0557-y

[8] CABI Digital Library, 2024-10-25, Dioscorea bulbifera (air potato)

https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.19295

[9] Institute Of Food And Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, 2015-02-25, Invasive Species of the Day (February 24): Lionfish and Air Potato

https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/franklinco/2015/02/25/invasive-species-of-the-day-february-24-lionfish-and-air-potato/

[10] Health benefits of Air Potato ~ Dioscorea bulbifera

By SYLVIAFebruary 17, 2021Updated:February 18, 2021  

https://www.healthbenefitstimes.com/air-potato/

https://www.healthbenefitstimes.com/9/gallery/air-potato/Air-Potato-on-the-plant.jpg

相关链接：

[1] 2025-03-19 22:29，[趣闻，科普] 抱子甘蓝 Brussel sprou, Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1478380.html

[2] 2025-03-18 22:50，[趣闻，科普] 顶球洋葱 A.cepa var. viviparum

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1478217.html

[3] 2025-03-21 22:49，[趣闻，科普] 甘薯（sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas）的蒴果（capsule）的种子

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1478723.html

[4] 2025-03-20 22:42，[趣闻，科普] 山药（薯蓣 common yam, Dioscorea polystachya）：山药豆，花、蒴果、种子

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1478565.html

[5] 2025-03-14 22:21，[资料，图片] 蔓菁/芜菁，才是“诸葛菜”的真身？

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1477586.html

[6] 2022-09-27 14:52，谁有“蒜薹上又长出蒜薹”的照片？

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1357055.html

[7] 2024-09-15 19:21，[转载] 李璐：那些埋藏在地下的爱情【三花两豆、两型豆】

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1451293.html

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-434526-671744.html

[8] 2025-03-15 22:49，[趣闻，科普] 会在空中自由滑翔的鱼类：飞鱼 flying fish

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1477713.html

[9] 2025-03-10 22:37，[趣闻，科普] 善于爬树的螃蟹：椰子蟹 coconut crab, Birgus latro

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1476895.html

[10] 2025-03-08 22:53，[趣闻，科普] 会走路、能爬树的鱼：攀鲈 Anabas, Climbing Perch, Perca scandens

https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1476562.html

感谢您的指教！

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