A Simple Solution to the Problem of False-Positive

一种解决假阳性问题的简单方法

Requirements for authors

作者指南

1. Authors must decide the rule for terminating data collection before data collection begins and report this rule in the article.

作者必须在数据收集开始之前确定好终止数据收集的规则，并在文章中报告该规则。

2. Authors must collect at least 20 observations per cell or else provide a compelling cost-of-data-collection justification.

作者必须对每个测试单元收集至少20个观察值，否则必须提供令人信服的数据收集成本证明。

3. Authors must list all variables collected in a study.

作者必须列出研究中收集的所有变量。

4.Authors must report all experimental conditions, including failed manipulations.

作者必须报告所有的实验条件，包括失败的操作。

5.If observations are eliminated, authors must also report what the statistical results are if those observations are included.

如果删除了观察值，作者还必须报告如果包含这些观察值时的统计结果。

6.If an analysis includes a covariate, authors must report the statistical results of the analysis without the covariate.

如果分析包含协变量，作者必须报告没有协变量的分析统计结果。

Guidelines for reviewers

审稿人指南

1. Reviewers should ensure that authors follow the above six requirements.

审稿人应该确保作者遵循上述的六点要求。

2. Reviewers should be more tolerant of imperfections in results.

审稿人应该对结果的不完美更加宽容。

3. Reviewers should require authors to demonstrate that their results do not hinge on arbitrary analytic decisions.

审稿人应该要求作者证明他们的结果不依赖于任意的分析决定。

4. If justifications of data collection or analysis are not compelling, reviewers should require the authors to conduct an exact replication.

如果数据收集或分析的理由不充分，审稿人应该要求作者进行精确的重复再现。

参考文献见附件。

Psychological science2011[22(11)]1359-66.pdf

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