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一般是三个方面:teaching, research/schoalrship, service
对于scholarship,一般要求是peer- reviewed几篇,non peer-reviewed几篇。
比如UNCA
3.0 FACULTY RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND EVALUATIONS (SD5613S)
3.1 Faculty Rights and Responsibilities (SD0294F, revised by SD2102S)
The professional responsibilities of full-time faculty at UNC Asheville are divided among the three general headings of teaching, scholarship and scholarly or creative activity, and service. All three are considered important, but historically UNC Asheville has placed the heaviest emphasis on teaching. The way in which faculty members meet these three responsibilities will vary from department to department and may differ throughout a faculty member's career. Faculty members must carry out these responsibilities in a professional, ethical and collegial manner that enhances the purposes of UNC Asheville.
Teaching
As a relatively small, primarily undergraduate, liberal arts university, UNC Asheville properly requires excellence in teaching as its first priority. Teaching loads are also heavier at UNC Asheville than at some of the larger institutions in the UNC system. In order to teach well at the university level, up to several hours of preparation may be required for every hour in the classroom. Besides direct preparation for class, members of the university faculty are also expected to keep abreast of the literature of their respective disciplines in order to incorporate current insights into their teaching. In addition, many more hours of follow-up are often necessary to meet with students, support ongoing projects, and evaluate their completed work. Finally, faculty members are often asked to present material in courses in other departments.
Scholarship and Scholarly or Creative Activity
While the category of scholarship and scholarly or creative activity is sometimes considered separate from teaching, at UNC Asheville the two are closely linked. University instruction presupposes scholarship and scholarly or creative activity. Scholarship is largely defined by a scholarly or creative product that is usually peer-reviewed, whether by other scholars or professionals in the field. This involves attending and presenting at professional conferences; writing books, articles, and book reviews; and preparing performances and exhibitions. Scholarly or creative activity is defined as the process of research leading to scholarly or creative products and the active participation in one’s discipline or in interdisciplinary work. It takes the form of original research or creative endeavors, integrative scholarship, and sharing knowledge with peers in the profession. A list of examples appears in 3.5.4.3. At a minimum, scholarly or creative activity requires demonstrated effort at professional self-development through keeping abreast of the state of the art in one’s field. At UNC Asheville, given the emphasis on teaching mentioned above, the participation in undergraduate research and research for new course preparation are considered forms of scholarly activity.
Service
The foundation of service rests on its contribution to the mission of the university. The service responsibilities of faculty members primarily use their expertise in their departments, colleges, institutions, professions, and communities. Institutional service activities include academic and other advising; sponsoring of student and other organizations; laboratory and studio management; involvement in departmental, college and university committees; recruiting efforts; participation in faculty governance bodies; administrative assignments; and seeking external funding. Outside the university, it often involves service in professional organizations; lectures, performances, and readings at local, regional, or state clubs and organizations; sponsorship of conferences; consulting; service to public schools; and other service to various agencies and organizations. Since UNC Asheville has a tradition of heavy faculty participation in university governance, more involvement in university service is expected here than at many other universities. Special consideration is given to service activities that substantively contribute to university governance.
Missouri State
https://www.missouristate.edu/assets/facultyhandbook/FH_Chapter4_FacultyEvaluations_original.pdf
Faculty members meet this goal if they have engaged in sufficient quantity and quality of peer- reviewed research in any of the five modes of scholarship appropriate to their field (as defined by department).
UWSP
https://www.uwsp.edu/AcadAff/Documents/Teaching%20Scholarship%20Service%202011-12.pdf
REFEREED VERSUS NONREFEREED SCHOLARSHIP:
Over the last several decades, many institutions of higher education have come to rely on the outcome of a competitive peer review process (i.e. refereed) as the test of a candidate’s record in the area of scholarship. Of course, refereed scholarly activities that are accepted by a professional organization in a candidate’s field of study should normally not require significant additional scrutiny before that information is used by the peers in the department to support a positive personnel recommendation.
A candidate preparing his/her file for peer review, of course, will include scholarly activities that have been accepted for presentation/publication following a competitive review process. The candidate also may include as evidence of scholarship activities that have neither been accepted through nor presented for a competitive review process. These activities, to be considered as scholarship, must be carefully reviewed by the candidate’s peers and judged on their merits according to criteria agreed to by members of the department. Departments are encouraged to gather these peer reviews from among their colleagues on other campuses and from related departments on the UWSP campus.
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