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博古通今的德国植物学大学者----
Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach院士 (1842--1915)
SPS-514-German Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach (1836--1914)-rev8.pdf
∮1 博古通今的德国植物学院士Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach (1842--1915)
德国著名植物学家和古植物学家Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach (1842--1915)于1842年出生于黑森州(Hesse)的Laubach小镇。他早年先在黑森州Giessen小镇求学,后到瑞士的弗里堡(Fribourg) 和日内瓦(Geneva)念书。青年时代的Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach先后到柏林和Halle学习。
1872年,Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach到今属法国的斯特拉斯堡(Strasbourg)工作,担任斯特拉斯堡大学著名真菌学家Heinrich Anton de Bary(1831--1888)的助手。1879年,Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach担任哥廷根大学教授及植物园主任。1888年,Heinrich Anton de Bary辞世,Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach重返斯特拉斯堡大学,继承其老师的学术衣钵,直到1908年退休。
Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach是一位博古通今的学者。他的植物形态解剖学和系统学研究涉及藻类、真菌、苔藓和蕨类等门类,也涉及某些栽培植物(农作物)。Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach在古植物学领域也取得了重要成就。1887年,Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach出版了德国历史上的第一本古植物学教科书,他阐述了用植物学家的眼光对古植物学的认识。
Fig.1. Title page of the first German textbook of palaeobotany in 1887—“Einleitung in die Paläophytologie vombotanischen Standpunkt aus”
by Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach (1842--1915)
1891年,Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach的古植物学教科书之英文版在英国出版。译者为Henry E. F. Garnsey (1826--1903)。
Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach是德国植物学和古植物学发展历史上的著名学者之一。他于1884年当选为德国科学院院士(German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina)、1896年当选为美国人文科学院外籍名誉院士(Foreign Honorary Member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences)、1902年当选为英国皇家学会外籍院士[Foreign member of the Royal Society of London (ForMemRS)]。
∮2 Brief life chronology of German botanist and palaeobotanist Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach (1842--1915)
--1842: Born in Laubach, a small town of the federal state Hesse (黑森州), Germany;
--Studied in Giessen of the federal state Hesse, Germany and Fribourg & Geneva in Switzerland;
--1865: Completed the dissertation in Latin in Berlin, entitled“De Lathraeae generis positione systematica”[Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität; Latin: Alma Mater Berolinensis];
De Lathraeae generis positionesystematica, 1865.
Solms-Laubach, Hermann, Graf zu, 1842-1915[Berlin] :Typis expressit Gustavus Schade, [1865]
--Continued his studies at the University of Halle;
--1868: Completed habilitation thesis or inaugural dissertation at the University of Halle, entitled “Tentamen bryo-geographiae algarviae regni Lusitani provinciae”;
Tentamen bryo-geographiaealgarviae regni Lusitani provinciae.
Solms-Laubach, Hermann, Graf zu, 1842-1915Halis,[1868?].
--1872: Worked as a private lecturer for the famous botanist Heinrich Anton de Bary (1831--1888) at the University of Strasbourg;
--1879: Appointed as full professor the University of Göttingen, and director of the University botanical garden;
--1883--1884: Made an expedition to Java and other regions;
--1884: Elected to the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina;
--1887: Published the first textbook of palaeobotany in German—“Einleitung in die Paläophytologie vom botanischen Standpunkt aus”;
Einleitung in diePaläophytologie vom botanischen Standpunkt aus,
Solms-Laubach, Hermann, Graf zu, 1842-1915Leipzig, A.Felix, 1887.
--1888: Returned to the University of Strasbourg and became the successor of Heinrich Anton de Bary (1831--1888);
--1891: Published the English version of palaeobotany textbook, entitled“Fossil Botany, being an Introduction to Palaeophytology from the Standpoint of the Botanist” [translated by Henry E. F. Garnsey (1826-- 1903)];
--1896: Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach of University of Strassburg was elected to a Foreign HonoraryMember of American Academy of Arts and Sciences;
--1902: Elected to a foreign member of the Royal Society of London (ForMemRS);
--1908: Got retired;
--1915: Died in Strasbourg at age of 73.
致谢(Acknowledgements):
在开展本项工作的过程中,我们得到了美国安默斯特学院图书馆(Robert Frost Library, Amherst College, MA) 的大力支持,特此致谢。
We gratefully acknowledge Robert Frost Library of Amherst College (Amherst, MA) for assistance with Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach’s (1842--1915) German palaeobotany textbook in 1887.
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Qigao Sun (孙启高):
古植物学的故事514期[总第515期]
Story of Paleobotany Series (No.514) [The 515th issue in total]
The Epic of Palaeobotany-514
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany(36)
German botanist and palaeobotanist Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach (1842--1915)
博古通今的德国植物学院士Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach (1842--1915)
December 6-11,2016
相关阅读:
Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach (1842--1915), a German botanist and palaeobotanist
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_zu_Solms-Laubach
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_zu_Solms-Laubach
Heinrich Anton de Bary(1831--1888),a German surgeon, botanist, microbiologist,and mycologist
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Anton_de_Bary
-----------------
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (1)
古植物学的故事(46):德国古植物学与古孢粉学发展史上的主要代表人物
Story of Palaeobotany Series (No.46): Renowned scientists in the history of palaeobotany and palynology in German[In Chinese]
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-334861.html
发表于2010-6-12 21:09:43
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (5)
古植物学的故事162期
360年以来德国科学院涉及古植物学研究的院士们
Story of Palaeobotany Series (No.162):
Membersof the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina pertaining to the palaeobotanical studies since 1652 [ in Chinese]
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-575639.html
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=225931&do=blog&quickforward=1&id=575639
2012-5-27 23:26
Geology and palaeontology members of German Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina) since 1652 [Geologie und Paläontologie]
1652年以来德国科学院地质古生物学院士名单
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994993.html
2016-8-707:47 (Compiled by Dr Qigao Sun)
https://www.leopoldina.org/en/members/members-since-1652/ [223MEMBER PROFILES]
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Botanik members of German Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina) since 1652
1652年以来德国科学院植物学院士名单
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994989.html
2016-8-7 07:29 (Compiled by Dr. Qigao Sun)
https://www.leopoldina.org/en/members/members-since-1652/[353 MEMBER PROFILE]
古植物学的故事489期[总第490期]
Story of Paleobotany Series (No.489) [The 490th issue in total]
The Epic of Palaeobotany-489
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (17)
German Palaeobotanist August von Schenk (1815--1891)
与中国有缘的德国古植物学院士August von Schenk (欣克, 1815--1891)
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1001322.html
2016-9-7 05:33
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∮3 Appendix: Publications of German botanist and palaeobotanist Hermann Graf zu Solms-Laubach (1842--1915)
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