化石角质层研究先驱----

德国地质古生物学家及实业家Johann Georg Bornemann院士(1831—1896)

SPS-511-Johann Georg Bornemann (1831--1896)-rev4.pdf

∮1 德国地质古生物学家及实业家Johann Georg Bornemann院士 (1831—1896)

      德国地质古生物学家及实业家Johann Georg Bornemann院士 (1831—1896)于1831年出生于图林根州(The Free State of Thuringia) Mühlhausen镇的一个商人家庭。1850—1954年他在莱比锡、哥廷根和柏林接受高等教育。1854年，完成博士学位论文，主要研究了哥廷根周边地区的早侏罗纪地层古生物学。

       1857年，Johann Georg Bornemann到意大利撒丁岛进行地质勘探并开矿。1859年，他在莱比锡大学任教。1864年，Johann Georg Bornemann开始定居于图林根州西部的重镇Eisenach。

       自19世纪50年代初到90年代初，Johann Georg Bornemann陆续发表了地层古生物学论著，涉及多个门类的化石研究材料。就化石植物研究而言，Johann Georg Bornemann在1854年率先研究了化石植物的角质层(cuticular analysis)，并和现代植物的角质层进行了对比分析。

      1864年，Johann Georg Bornemann当选为德国科学院地质古生物学科的院士(German Academy of Sciences—Leopoldina)。1896年，在Eisenach病逝，享年65岁。

∮2 Brief life chronology of German geologist, palaeontologist and Entrepreneur Johann Georg Bornemann (1831—1896), a pioneer of cuticular study of fossil plants

--1831:Born in Mühlhausen in the Free State of Thuringia (图林根, Freistaat Thüringen), central Germany;

--1842--1850:  Attended high school in Mühlhausen (Thuringia);

--1850--1854: Studied at the Universities of Leipzig, Göttingen and Berlin;

--1854: Completed a doctoral thesis, entitled “ Ueberdie Lias formation in der Umgegend von Göttingen und ihre organischen Einschlüsse”;

--1856: Made geological field trip to Italy;

--1857: Made geological exploration to the Sardinia island (Italy)and set up a mining company for Bleierzlagerstätten on the island;

--1859: Married Agnes Louise Sellier (1828--1889), who was widow of elder brother August Wilhelm Bornemann (1815--1855), and worked as lecturer at the University of Leipzig;

--1864: Settled down in Eisenach of western Thuringia and worked as a soil speculator; and elected to the section of Geologie und Paläontologie of the German Academy of Sciences—Leopoldina;

--1889: Agnes Louise Sellier passed away;

--1891: Married Helene von Willich;

--1896: Died in Eisenach at age of 65.

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Qigao Sun (孙启高):

古植物学的故事511期[总第512期]

Story of Paleobotany Series (No.511) [The 512th issue in total]

The Epic of Palaeobotany-511

《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (33)

German geologist, palaeontologist and Entrepreneur Johann Georg Bornemann (1831—1896)

化石角质层研究先驱--德国地质古生物学家及实业家Johann Georg Bornemann院士 (1831—1896)

November 26, 2016

相关阅读：

Johann Georg Bornemann (1831—1896), a German geologist, palaeontologist and Entrepreneur

https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_Bornemann

The Lias Group or Lias, a lithostratigraphic unit

The Lias Group or Lias isa lithostratigraphic unit (a sequence of rock strata) found in a large area of western Europe,including the British Isles, the North Sea, the Low Countries and the north of Germany. It consists of marine limestones, shales, marls and clays.

Lias is a Middle English term for hard limestone, used in this specific sense by geologists since 1833.^[2] In the past, geologists used Lias not only for the sequence of rock layers, but also for the time span during which they were formed. It was thus an alternative name for the Early Jurassic epoch of the geologic time scale. It isnow more specifically known that the Lias is Rhaetian to Toarcian in age (over a period of c. 20 million years between 200 to 180 million years ago) and thus also includes a part of the Triassic. The use of the name "Lias" for a unit of time is therefore slowly disappearing.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lias_Group

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Rolf Schroeder,Volker Wilde, 2010. Estudios microscópicos de Johann Georg Bornemann (1854) sobre restos de plantas del límite Albiense - Cenomaniense de Santander(España) [Microscopic studies of Johann Georg Bornemann (1854) on plant remains from the Albian - Cenomanian boundary of Santander (Spain)].  Bol. R. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. Sec. Geol., 104,2010, 47-55.

http://historia.bio.ucm.es/rsehn/cont/publis/boletines/119.pdf

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《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (1)

古植物学的故事（46）：德国古植物学与古孢粉学发展史上的主要代表人物

Story of Palaeobotany Series(No.46): Renowned scientists in the history of palaeobotany and palynology in German [In Chinese]

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-334861.html

发表于 2010-6-12 21:09:43

《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (5)

古植物学的故事162期

360年以来德国科学院涉及古植物学研究的院士们

Story of Palaeobotany Series (No.162):

Members of the German Academy of Sciences  Leopoldina pertaining to the palaeobotanical studies since 1652 [ in Chinese]

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-575639.html

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=225931&do=blog&quickforward=1&id=575639

2012-5-27 23:26

Geology and palaeontology members of German Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina) since 1652  [Geologie und Paläontologie]

1652年以来德国科学院地质古生物学院士名单

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994993.html

2016-8-707:47 (Compiled by Dr Qigao Sun)

https://www.leopoldina.org/en/members/members-since-1652/  [223MEMBER PROFILES]

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Botanik members of German Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina) since 1652

1652年以来德国科学院植物学院士名单

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994989.html

2016-8-7 07:29   (Compiled by Dr. Qigao Sun)

https://www.leopoldina.org/en/members/members-since-1652/[353 MEMBER PROFILE]

古植物学的故事489期[总第490期]

Story of Paleobotany Series(No.489) [The 490^th issue in total]

The Epic of Palaeobotany-489

《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (17)

German Palaeobotanist August von Schenk (1815--1891)

与中国有缘的德国古植物学院士August von Schenk (欣克, 1815--1891)

http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1001322.html

2016-9-7 05:33

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∮3 Appendix: Publications of German geologist, palaeontologist and entrepreneur Johann Georg Bornemann (1831—1896)