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[资料,科普] “牛顿苹果”的品种与基本特征:肯特之花 Flower of Kent
以下对应英文的汉语,来自机器翻译。
机器翻译的某些术语,有待您进一步自行核对。

图1 Woolsthorpe-2716.jpg
https://www.britainexpress.com/images/attractions/editor/Woolsthorpe-2716.jpg
https://www.britainexpress.com/counties/lincs/houses/Woolsthorpe-Manor.htm
牛顿家 Woolsthorpe Manor, Lincolnshire, England 的正宗牛顿苹果

图2 P5050863-1440x1080.jpg
https://changing-pages.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/P5050863-1440x1080.jpg
https://changing-pages.com/2018/05/10/woolsthorpe-manor-issac-newton-and-that-apple-tree/

图2-2 2018年的牛顿家的“牛顿苹果树”,及其根部

图3 fotografia-arbol-de-newton-1.webp
2022年,牛顿 1643-01-04 (New Style) 出生的那所房子,和“牛顿苹果树”

图4 fotografia-arbol-de-newton-2.webp
2022年,牛顿 1643-01-04 (New Style) 出生的那所房子,和“牛顿苹果树”

图5 PI_589174.jpg
https://ravenshill.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/pomiferous/images/npgs/PI_589174.jpg
https://pomiferous.com/applebyname/flower-of-kent-id-2738
Identification: Large, pear shaped.. Heavily and irregularly ribbed with wide ridges at the crown. The skin is light green to olive washed bright red and striped where exposed to the sun. The calyx is small and partly open, set in a moderately deep and narrow basin which is surrounded by an irregularly knobbed crown. The stem is short and slender, set in a medium deep and narrow cavity which often has some swelling on the side and brownish russeting.
识别:大,梨形。冠部有粗大且不规则的肋骨,有宽脊。皮肤呈浅绿色至橄榄色,暴露在阳光下呈亮红色和条纹状。花萼很小,部分开放,位于一个中等深度和狭窄的盆地中,盆地周围有一个不规则的结节状花冠。茎短而细长,位于一个中深而狭窄的空腔中,空腔侧面通常有一些肿胀,呈黄褐色。
Characteristics: The flesh is white, coarse-grained and somewhat mealy. Very juicy and sweet, lightly acidic.
特征:果肉白色,粗粒,有点粉状。多汁甜美,微酸。
Uses: A cooking apple; makes a sweet, flavourful sauce.
用途:烹饪苹果;做一种甜美可口的酱汁。
Origins: Though this cultivar likely originated in France, it was first documented in 1629 by John Parkinson in Sole Pardisus Terrestris.
起源:虽然这种品种可能起源于法国,但它最早是由约翰·帕金森于1629年在《Sole Pardisus Terrestris》中记录的。
Notes: This is the apple that caused Isaac Newton to understand gravity. It grew in Newton's garden at Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Linconshire (U.K.) in 1660, but died in 1814. Fortunately, grafts were taken from the tree and the Fruit Research Station at the East Malling Institute in Kent (U.K.) is the primary source for grafts.
注:正是这个苹果让艾萨克·牛顿了解了引力。1660年,它生长在英国林肯郡格兰瑟姆附近的伍尔斯索普庄园的牛顿花园里,但于1814年去世。幸运的是,移植物是从树上取下的,位于英国肯特郡东马灵研究所的水果研究站是移植物的主要来源。

图6
Flower_of_Kent_Apple_cultivars_as_grown_at_Priorwood_Garden_in_2020.jpg
Flower of Kent Apple cultivars as grown at Priorwood Garden in 2020.jpg

图7 3-3-1024x576.jpg
https://blog.babylonstoren.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/3-3-1024x576.jpg
https://blog.babylonstoren.com/a-very-a-peel-ing-history/
Isaac Newton Apple (Flower of Kent) 艾萨克·牛顿苹果(肯特之花)

图8
priorwood_apples_flower_of_kent_0920_cec51f87450a2ec96119186dd09ecb1c.jpg
这是不是“Flower of Kent”?我有点拿不准。

图9 flowerofkent_otimi2_1.jpg
http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~oue/newton5.htm
http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~oue/story_newton.htm
日本青森県的苹果研究所,2001-09-26 的牛顿苹果。落在地上。
用牛顿苹果树 1964年的枝条培育出,嫁接、排毒热处理(無毒化する熱処理法)后培育出。

图10 flowerofkent_fruits1.jpg
http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~oue/newton3.htm
http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~oue/story_newton.htm
日本青森県的苹果研究所,2001-09-26 的牛顿苹果。长在树上。
用牛顿苹果树 1964年的枝条培育出,嫁接、排毒热处理(無毒化する熱処理法)后培育出。
参考资料:
[1] 光明网,2019-10-14 09:33,牛顿的苹果 | 真的还是假的
https://kepu.gmw.cn/astro/2019-10/14/content_33231146.htm
[2] 科学网,2010-1-19 23:59:36,“牛顿的苹果”原版故事上网与公众见面
https://news.sciencenet.cn/sbhtmlnews/2010/1/228229.html
斯蒂克利在手稿中有这样一段描写:“饭后,天气变暖和了,我们到花园中喝茶,正好在一些苹果树的树荫下。他告诉我说,万有引力的思想就是在同样的环境里出现在他脑海中的。当时他正在沉思,而一个苹果刚好落下。于是他想,为什么苹果总是垂直落到地上呢?”
皇家学会图书馆负责人摩尔说,显然这是一个经过牛顿亲自加工的轶事,后来的人们又陆续加上了各种情节。以前只有部分学者能够看到这些手稿,现在所有人都可以自己上网阅读这个原版故事了。
[3] 科普中国,2023-09-15,苹果究竟有没有砸到牛顿
https://www.kepuchina.cn/article/articleinfo?business_type=100&classify=0&ar_id=439346
[4] 科普中国,2021-01-20,关于牛顿的苹果,人们误会了什么?
https://www.kepuchina.cn/article/articleinfo?business_type=100&classify=0&ar_id=54688
[5] 科普中国,2022-08-17,浅议:牛顿的苹果在哪里?
https://www.kepuchina.cn/article/articleinfo?business_type=100&classify=0&ar_id=112811
以前的《科学网》相关博文链接:
[1] 2025-07-31 21:06,[资料,打听] 牛顿家 Woolsthorpe Manor, Lincolnshire 房子上两个 S 是什么?有什么用途?
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1496017.html
[2] 2014-05-17 10:18,世界各地的牛顿二代苹果(多图)
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-795183.html
[3] 2013-07-21 12:17,牛顿苹果 Newton's apple
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-710003.html
[3] [转载] 2019-11-08 13:58,徐静波:牛顿的苹果长什么样?跨越400年我尝了一口
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1453878.html
https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_4900758
[3] 2024-10-04 22:27,从前(7):网上的“牛顿苹果”照片,有俺拍摄的两张
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-107667-1453794.html
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