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电声耦合常数计算:错误及源程序解读

已有 25226 次阅读 2013-11-8 05:58 |个人分类:声子谱计算|系统分类:科研笔记| 源程序

1. 运行过程中与到的错误


./lambda.sh

forrtl: severe (64): input conversion error, unit 4, file /data/hoffmann/xy83/work/strucSearch/pw-work/elph-step5/elph. 0.000000. 0.000000. 0.000000

Image              PC                Routine            Line        Source            

lambda.x           00000000004A5BCD  Unknown               Unknown  Unknown

lambda.x           00000000004A46D5  Unknown               Unknown  Unknown

lambda.x           000000000045B570  Unknown               Unknown  Unknown

lambda.x           000000000041B45F  Unknown               Unknown  Unknown

lambda.x           000000000041AC92  Unknown               Unknown  Unknown

lambda.x           00000000004372D6  Unknown               Unknown  Unknown

lambda.x           000000000040AABF  MAIN__                    134  lambda.f90

lambda.x           0000000000409EFC  Unknown               Unknown  Unknown

libc.so.6          00000031FD61EA4D  Unknown               Unknown  Unknown

lambda.x           0000000000409DF9  Unknown               Unknown  Unknown


Hanyu解答:

Hanyu 17:28:56


你换个pseudo potential试一试。 lambda太大了。

应该是lamda大于100了。

从物理上来说,不合理。


QQQQ 17:30:18

怎么知道是太大?


Hanyu   17:31:04

输出超格式了。

我感觉可能的原因是potential的问题的。

我最近也是,


QQQQ::

        嗯,这是第二个文件 elph. 0.000000. 0.353553. 0.000000:




0.176777      0.176777     -0.176777    10     9

 0.758123E-05  0.850659E-05  0.850659E-05  0.917268E-04  0.917268E-04  0.104605E-03

 0.115336E-03  0.115336E-03  0.119764E-03

    Gaussian Broadening:   0.005 Ry, ngauss=   0

    DOS =  4.865116 states/spin/Ry/Unit Cell at Ef=  9.271053 eV

    lambda( 1)=  0.0073   gamma=    2.78 GHz

    lambda( 2)=  0.0003   gamma=    0.14 GHz

    lambda( 3)=  0.0014   gamma=    0.62 GHz

    lambda( 4)=  0.0010   gamma=    4.48 GHz

    lambda( 5)=  0.0020   gamma=    9.04 GHz

    lambda( 6)=  0.0030   gamma=   15.61 GHz

    lambda( 7)=  0.0028   gamma=   16.03 GHz

    lambda( 8)=  0.0018   gamma=   10.21 GHz

    lambda( 9)=  0.0023   gamma=   13.93 GHz

    Gaussian Broadening:   0.010 Ry, ngauss=   0

    DOS =  4.931549 states/spin/Ry/Unit Cell at Ef=  9.264326 eV

    lambda( 1)=  0.0073   gamma=    2.83 GHz

    lambda( 2)=  0.0004   gamma=    0.19 GHz

    lambda( 3)=  0.0010   gamma=    0.43 GHz

    lambda( 4)=  0.0011   gamma=    4.99 GHz

    lambda( 5)=  0.0016   gamma=    7.65 GHz

    lambda( 6)=  0.0029   gamma=   15.34 GHz

    lambda( 7)=  0.0022   gamma=   13.01 GHz

    lambda( 8)=  0.0018   gamma=   10.86 GHz

    lambda( 9)=  0.0022   gamma=   13.37 GHz

    Gaussian Broadening:   0.015 Ry, ngauss=   0

    DOS =  4.950747 states/spin/Ry/Unit Cell at Ef=  9.263866 eV

Hanyu 17:31:31

换一个就好了。

或者, 你有空再把gamma点重新算一遍。


QQQ 17:32:34

嗯,做得是Sc,赝势似乎只有一个;

其他点可以用原来的?


Hanyu  17:33:34

如果,就gamma点的话,

就不用换了。


QQQQQ17:33:54

只有gamma点这样

用的是超软赝势:Sc.pbe-nsp-van.UPF


Hanyu 17:34:27

那你就把pwscf的输出gamma的调大。

让它输出,就可以。


改源代码。

PH 文件夹里的。输出lammda的。


elphon.f90

9010 FORMAT(5x,'lambda(',i2,')=',f8.4,'   gamma=',f8.2,' GHz')

!hanyu

9010 FORMAT(5x,'lambda(',i2,')=',f12.4,'   gamma=',f12.2,' GHz')

默认是f8.4


QQQQ 17:41:45

嗯,计算过程中是怎么调用这个程序的?



######################################phonon calculation, specifying option elph=.true.#########################

cat > $name.elph.in << EOF

Electron-phonon coefficients for ScH4

&inputph

tr2_ph=1.0d-12,

prefix='$name',

amass(1)=1.008

amass(2)=44.9559,

outdir='./scratch1/'

fildyn='$name.dyn',

fildvscf='$name.dv',

electron_phonon='interpolated',

trans=.true.,

ldisp=.true.,

nq1= 8,nq2= 8,nq3= 8

/

EOF

$MPIDIR/mpirun -np $NP -machinefile $CURDIR/.nodelist $EXEDIR/ph.x  < $name.elph.in > $name.elph.out



QQQQ17:42:16

通过这个参数:electron_phonon='interpolated',?


Hanyu  17:43:15

我没看过5的代码,不清楚。


QQQQ17:44:35

谢谢。以前的版本是通过 elph=.true.这个参数调用elph.f90程序?


这个参数:electron_phonon='interpolated',?


2.elph. 0.000000. 0.000000. 0.000000 文件内容



        0.000000      0.000000      0.000000    10     9


10 is  the number of broadening parameters (sigma) to calculate  the phonon linewidth due to electron-phonon interaction which contains  production of  double delta functions  (so called gamma-function, for definitions please have a  look at recently cited reference: http://arxiv.org/pdf/cond-mat/0504077 Starting value for sigma is 0.005, final value is 0.05, this done to see how
lambda  is converged with respect to sigma.

3 means modes number, in Al, sure, there are 3 modes.


 0.583002E-07  0.583002E-07  0.583002E-07  

 0.794492E-04  0.794492E-04  0.794492E-04

 0.117630E-03  0.117630E-03  0.117630E-03


they are frequencies omega^2 and  they are in Ry^2, consequently.

I have just checked again

13.6058*8065.5*sqrt(0.185711)/sqrt(10^5) = 149.54579

In my calculations : 13.6058*8065.5*sqrt(0.185683)/sqrt(10^5) = 149.5345
(149.534340 in dyn3-file)


>  the value in second line are not EPC matrix elements, where can I find them?

I am not sure, you can find them printed, please have a look at elphon.f90 file
(elphel subroutine inside), but EPC constant, lambda, can be found in
lambda-file.


    Gaussian Broadening:   0.005 Ry, ngauss=   0

    DOS =  4.865116 states/spin/Ry/Unit Cell at Ef=  9.271053 eV

    lambda( 1)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 2)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 3)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 4)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 5)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 6)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 7)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 8)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 9)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    Gaussian Broadening:   0.010 Ry, ngauss=   0

    DOS =  4.931549 states/spin/Ry/Unit Cell at Ef=  9.264326 eV

    lambda( 1)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 2)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 3)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 4)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 5)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 6)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 7)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 8)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 9)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    Gaussian Broadening:   0.015 Ry, ngauss=   0

    DOS =  4.950747 states/spin/Ry/Unit Cell at Ef=  9.263866 eV

    lambda( 1)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 2)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 3)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 4)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 5)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 6)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 7)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 8)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    lambda( 9)=********   gamma=******** GHz

    Gaussian Broadening:   0.020 Ry, ngauss=   0

    DOS =  4.954568 states/spin/Ry/Unit Cell at Ef=  9.264616 eV


3. 到少个q点合适


Hi,You used 10 delta's, so you have a dependence (indeed,convergence) of alpha^2F(omega) on delta.In order to get more reliable dependence, moreq-points should be used, though, it is verytime-demanding, you know. Bests,Eyvaz.




附:lambda.f90 源程序解读


!

! Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Quantum ESPRESSO group

! This file is distributed under the terms of the

! GNU General Public License. See the file `License'

! in the root directory of the present distribution,

! or http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt .

!

! Last edition: September 5, 2008

! Edition author:  Eyvaz Isaev

! Department of Theoretical Physics, Moscow State Institute of Steel and Alloys, Russia

! Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biophysics (IFM), Linkoping University, Sweden

! Materials Theory Group, Institute of Physics and Materials Science,  Uppsala University, Sweden

! Eyvaz.Isaev@fysik.uu.se, isaev@ifm.liu.se, eyvaz_isaev@yahoo.com


!

program elph


 ! read files 'filelph' produced by phonon (one for each q-point)

 ! sum over q-points to produce the electron-phonon coefficients:

 ! lambda (the one of BCS superconductivity) and alpha^2*F(omega)

 ! T_c using Allen-Dynes formula


 implicit none

 integer, parameter:: npk=200, nsigx=50, nmodex=100, nex=200

 integer :: nks, ios, iuelph, ngauss, ngauss1, ngaussq, nsig, nmodes

 integer :: ik, ng, mu, nu, i

 real(kind=8) :: q(3,npk), wk(npk), degauss(nsigx), w2(nmodex), &

      dosef(nsigx), ef(nsigx), lambdaq(nmodex,nsigx),  &

      lambda(nsigx), alpha2F(nex,nsigx), logavg

 real(kind=8) qread(3), dosef1, ef1, degauss1, gammaq, lambda2, &

      degaussq, emax, deltae, e, omega, sum

 character(len=80) :: filelph

 real(kind=8), external :: w0gauss


 ! INPUT from standard input:

 !    emax  degaussq  ngaussq

 !    nks

 !    q(1,1)    q(2,1)    q(3,1)    wk(1)

 !      ...       ...       ...      ...

 !    q(1,nks)  q(2,nks)  q(3,nks)  wk(nks)

 !    filelph(1)

 !     ...

 !    filelph(nks)

 !

 ! emax (THz)    : alpha2F is plotted from 0 to "emax" in "nex" steps

 ! degaussq (THz): gaussian smearing for sum over q

 !                 NB: not the same used in phonon ! 【如何理解?】

 ! ngaussq       : 0 for simple gaussian, 1 for Methfessel-Paxton etc.

 ! nks           : number of q-points used in the sum

 ! q, wk         : q-points and weights

 ! filelph       : output files from phonon, one for each q-point

 !                May contain "nsig" calculations done with different

 !                 broadenings for the sum over k - all of them are used

 !

 ! OUTPUT in xmgr-readable format: files 'lambda.dat' and 'alpha2F.dat'

 !


 real*8 mustar, omegalog(20), Tc, x


 read(5,*) emax, degaussq, ngaussq

 deltae=emax/(nex-1)

 read(5,*) nks

 if (nks.gt.npk) call errore('lambda','too many q-points',npk)

 sum=0.d0

 do ik=1,nks

    read(5,*) q(1,ik), q(2,ik), q(3,ik), wk(ik)

   sum = sum + wk(ik)

 end do

 do ik=1,nks

    wk(ik)=wk(ik)/sum

 end do


 iuelph=4

 do ik=1,nks

    read(5,'(a)') filelph

    call remove_comments_from_string(filelph)

    open(unit=iuelph,file=filelph,status='old',iostat=ios)

    read (iuelph,*) qread(1),qread(2),qread(3), nsig, nmodes

!     if ( (qread(1)-q(1,ik))**2 + &

!          (qread(2)-q(2,ik))**2 + &

!          (qread(3)-q(3,ik))**2 .gt. 1.d-6) &

!          call errore('lambda','inconsistent q read',ik)

    if (nsig.le.0.or.nsig.gt.nsigx) &

         call errore('lambda','wrong/too many gauss.broad.',nsigx)

    if (nmodes.le.0.or.nmodes.gt.nmodex) &

         call errore('lambda','wrong # or too many modes',nmodex)

    if (ik.eq.1) then

       do ng=1,nsig

          lambda(ng)=0.d0

          do i=1,nex

             alpha2F(i,ng)=0.d0

          end do

       end do

    end if

    ! read omega^2

    read(iuelph,*) (w2(nu),nu=1,nmodes)

    ! read data

    do ng=1,nsig

       read (iuelph,9000) degauss1, ngauss1

       if (ik.eq.1) then

          degauss(ng)=degauss1

          ngauss =ngauss1

       else

          if (degauss(ng).ne.degauss1.or.ngauss.ne.ngauss1) &

             call errore('lambda','inconsistent gauss.broad. read',ik)

       end if

       read (iuelph,9005) dosef1, ef1

       if (ik.eq.1) then

          dosef(ng)=dosef1

          ef(ng)=ef1

       else

          if (dosef(ng).ne.dosef1.or.ef(ng).ne.ef1) &

             call errore('lambda','inconsistent DOS(Ef) read',ik)

       end if

       do mu=1,nmodes

          read (iuelph,9010) nu, lambdaq(mu,ng), gammaq

          if (nu.ne.mu) call errore('lambda','wrong mode read',mu)

          ! sum over k-points

          lambda(ng) = lambda(ng) + wk(ik)*lambdaq(mu,ng)

          do i=1,nex

             e=(i-1)*deltae

             ! 1 Ry = 3289.828 THz

             omega=sqrt(w2(mu))*3289.828

             alpha2F(i,ng) = alpha2F(i,ng) + &

                  wk(ik) * lambdaq(mu,ng) * omega * 0.5d0 * &

                  w0gauss((e-omega)/degaussq,ngaussq)/degaussq

          end do

       end do

    end do

    close(unit=iuelph)


 end do


 open(unit=iuelph,file='lambda.dat',status='unknown',form='formatted')

 write(iuelph,9014)

 do ng=1,nsig

    ! lambda2 is used as a check

    ! logavg is the logarithmic average of omega used in McMillan's formula(?)

    lambda2=0.d0

    logavg =0.d0

    do i=2,nex

       e=(i-1)*deltae

       lambda2=lambda2 + alpha2F(i,ng)/e

       logavg =logavg + alpha2F(i,ng)*log(e)/e

    end do

    lambda2=lambda2*2.d0*deltae

    logavg =logavg*2.d0 *deltae

    ! 1 THz = 50 K

    logavg=exp(logavg/lambda2)*50.d0

    omegalog(ng)=logavg

    write(6,9015) lambda(ng), lambda2, logavg,dosef(ng),degauss(ng)

    write(iuelph,9016) &

         degauss(ng), lambda(ng), lambda2, logavg,dosef(ng)

 end do

 close(unit=iuelph)


read(5,*) mustar


 write(6,'("lambda", 8x, "omega_log", 10x, "T_c")')

 do i =1, nsig

       x=lambda(i)

        Tc = omegalog(i)/1.2*exp(-1.04*(1+x)/(x-mustar*(1+0.62*x)))

 write(6,'(f10.5,5x,f9.3,10x,f9.3)')  lambda(i), omegalog(i),  Tc

 enddo


 open(unit=iuelph,file='alpha2F.dat',status='unknown', &

      form='formatted')

 write(iuelph,9020) (degauss(ng),ng=1,nsig)

 do i=1,nex

    e=(i-1)*deltae

    write(iuelph,9025) e,(alpha2F(i,ng),ng=1,nsig)

 end do

 close(unit=iuelph)


 stop

9000 format(26x,f7.3,12x,i4)

9005 format(10x,f10.6,32x,f10.6)

9010 format(12x,i2,2x,f8.4,9x,f8.2)

9014 format('# degauss   lambda    int alpha2F  <log w>     N(Ef)')

9015 format(5x,'lambda =',f9.6,' (',f10.6,')  <log w>=',f9.3,'K  ', &

           'N(Ef)=',f9.6,' at degauss=',f5.3)

9016 format(f7.3,2f12.6,f10.3,2f12.6)

9020 format('# E(THz)',10(f10.3))

9025 format(f8.4,10(f10.5))


end program elph




附 elphon.f90程序


!

! Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Quantum ESPRESSO group

! This file is distributed under the terms of the

! GNU General Public License. See the file `License'

! in the root directory of the present distribution,

! or http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt .

!

!

!-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUBROUTINE elphon()

 !-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 !

 ! Electron-phonon calculation from data saved in fildvscf

 !

 USE kinds, ONLY : DP

 USE cell_base, ONLY : celldm, omega, ibrav

 USE ions_base, ONLY : nat, ntyp => nsp, ityp, tau, amass

 USE gvecs, ONLY: doublegrid

 USE fft_base, ONLY : dfftp, dffts

 USE noncollin_module, ONLY : nspin_mag, noncolin

 USE lsda_mod, ONLY : nspin

 USE phus,       ONLY : int3, int3_nc, int3_paw

 USE uspp,  ONLY: okvan

 USE paw_variables, ONLY : okpaw

 USE dynmat, ONLY : dyn, w2

 USE qpoint, ONLY : xq

 USE modes,  ONLY : npert, nirr, u

 USE uspp_param, ONLY : nhm

 USE control_ph, ONLY : trans

 USE units_ph, ONLY : iudyn, lrdrho, iudvscf

 USE dfile_star,    ONLY : dvscf_star

 USE io_global, ONLY: stdout

 !

 IMPLICIT NONE

 !

 INTEGER :: irr, imode0, ipert, is, npe

 ! counter on the representations

 ! counter on the modes

 ! the change of Vscf due to perturbations

 COMPLEX(DP), POINTER :: dvscfin(:,:,:), dvscfins (:,:,:)



 CALL start_clock ('elphon')


 if(dvscf_star%basis.eq.'cartesian') then

    write(stdout,*) 'Setting patterns to identity'

    u=CMPLX(0.d0,0.d0)

    do irr=1,3*nat

       u(irr,irr)=CMPLX(1.d0,0.d0)

    enddo

 endif

 !

 ! read Delta Vscf and calculate electron-phonon coefficients

 !

 imode0 = 0

 DO irr = 1, nirr

    npe=npert(irr)

    ALLOCATE (dvscfin (dfftp%nnr, nspin_mag , npe) )

    IF (okvan) THEN

       ALLOCATE (int3 ( nhm, nhm, npe, nat, nspin_mag))

       IF (okpaw) ALLOCATE (int3_paw (nhm, nhm, npe, nat, nspin_mag))

       IF (noncolin) ALLOCATE(int3_nc( nhm, nhm, npe, nat, nspin))

    ENDIF

    DO ipert = 1, npe

       CALL davcio_drho ( dvscfin(1,1,ipert),  lrdrho, iudvscf, &

                          imode0 + ipert,  -1 )

    END DO

    IF (doublegrid) THEN

       ALLOCATE (dvscfins (dffts%nnr, nspin_mag , npert(irr)) )

       DO is = 1, nspin_mag

          DO ipert = 1, npe

             CALL cinterpolate (dvscfin(1,is,ipert),dvscfins(1,is,ipert),-1)

          ENDDO

       ENDDO

    ELSE

       dvscfins => dvscfin

    ENDIF

    CALL newdq (dvscfin, npert(irr))

    CALL elphel (npert (irr), imode0, dvscfins)

    !

    imode0 = imode0 + npe

    IF (doublegrid) DEALLOCATE (dvscfins)

    DEALLOCATE (dvscfin)

    IF (okvan) THEN

       DEALLOCATE (int3)

       IF (okpaw) DEALLOCATE (int3_paw)

       IF (noncolin) DEALLOCATE(int3_nc)

    ENDIF

 ENDDO

 !

 ! now read the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the dynamical matrix

 ! calculated in a previous run

 !

 IF (.NOT.trans) CALL readmat (iudyn, ibrav, celldm, nat, ntyp, &

      ityp, omega, amass, tau, xq, w2, dyn)

 !

 CALL stop_clock ('elphon')

 RETURN

END SUBROUTINE elphon

!

!-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUBROUTINE readmat (iudyn, ibrav, celldm, nat, ntyp, ityp, omega, &

    amass, tau, q, w2, dyn)

 !-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 !

 USE kinds, ONLY : DP

 USE constants, ONLY : amu_ry

 IMPLICIT NONE

 ! Input

 INTEGER :: iudyn, ibrav, nat, ntyp, ityp (nat)

 REAL(DP) :: celldm (6), amass (ntyp), tau (3, nat), q (3), &

      omega

 ! output

 REAL(DP) :: w2 (3 * nat)

 COMPLEX(DP) :: dyn (3 * nat, 3 * nat)

 ! local (control variables)

 INTEGER :: ntyp_, nat_, ibrav_, ityp_

 REAL(DP) :: celldm_ (6), amass_, tau_ (3), q_ (3)

 ! local

 REAL(DP) :: dynr (2, 3, nat, 3, nat)

 CHARACTER(len=80) :: line

 CHARACTER(len=3)  :: atm

 INTEGER :: nt, na, nb, naa, nbb, nu, mu, i, j

 !

 !

 REWIND (iudyn)

 READ (iudyn, '(a)') line

 READ (iudyn, '(a)') line

 READ (iudyn, * ) ntyp_, nat_, ibrav_, celldm_

 IF ( ntyp.NE.ntyp_ .OR. nat.NE.nat_ .OR.ibrav_.NE.ibrav .OR. &

      ABS ( celldm_ (1) - celldm (1) ) > 1.0d-5) &

         CALL errore ('readmat', 'inconsistent data', 1)

 DO nt = 1, ntyp

    READ (iudyn, * ) i, atm, amass_

    IF ( nt.NE.i .OR. ABS (amass_ - amu_ry*amass (nt) ) > 1.0d-5) &

       CALL errore ( 'readmat', 'inconsistent data', 1 + nt)

 ENDDO

 DO na = 1, nat

    READ (iudyn, * ) i, ityp_, tau_

    IF (na.NE.i.OR.ityp_.NE.ityp (na) ) CALL errore ('readmat', &

         'inconsistent data', 10 + na)

 ENDDO

 READ (iudyn, '(a)') line

 READ (iudyn, '(a)') line

 READ (iudyn, '(a)') line

 READ (iudyn, '(a)') line

 READ (line (11:80), * ) (q_ (i), i = 1, 3)

 READ (iudyn, '(a)') line

 DO na = 1, nat

    DO nb = 1, nat

       READ (iudyn, * ) naa, nbb

       IF (na.NE.naa.OR.nb.NE.nbb) CALL errore ('readmat', 'error reading &

            &file', nb)

       READ (iudyn, * ) ( (dynr (1, i, na, j, nb), dynr (2, i, na, j, nb) &

            , j = 1, 3), i = 1, 3)

    ENDDO

 ENDDO

 !

 ! divide the dynamical matrix by the (input) masses (in amu)

 !

 DO nb = 1, nat

    DO j = 1, 3

       DO na = 1, nat

          DO i = 1, 3

             dynr (1, i, na, j, nb) = dynr (1, i, na, j, nb) / SQRT (amass ( &

                  ityp (na) ) * amass (ityp (nb) ) ) / amu_ry

             dynr (2, i, na, j, nb) = dynr (2, i, na, j, nb) / SQRT (amass ( &

                  ityp (na) ) * amass (ityp (nb) ) ) / amu_ry

          ENDDO

       ENDDO

    ENDDO

 ENDDO

 !

 ! solve the eigenvalue problem.

 ! NOTA BENE: eigenvectors are overwritten on dyn

 !

 CALL cdiagh (3 * nat, dynr, 3 * nat, w2, dyn)

 !

 ! divide by sqrt(mass) to get displacements

 !

 DO nu = 1, 3 * nat

    DO mu = 1, 3 * nat

       na = (mu - 1) / 3 + 1

       dyn (mu, nu) = dyn (mu, nu) / SQRT ( amu_ry * amass (ityp (na) ) )

    ENDDO

 ENDDO

 !

 !

 RETURN

END SUBROUTINE readmat

!

!-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUBROUTINE elphel (npe, imode0, dvscfins)

 !-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 !

 !      Calculation of the electron-phonon matrix elements el_ph_mat

 !         <psi(k+q)|dV_{SCF}/du^q_{i a}|psi(k)>

 !      Original routine written by Francesco Mauri

 !

 USE kinds, ONLY : DP

 USE fft_base, ONLY : dffts

 USE wavefunctions_module,  ONLY: evc

 USE io_files, ONLY: iunigk

 USE klist, ONLY: xk

 USE lsda_mod, ONLY: lsda, current_spin, isk

 USE noncollin_module, ONLY : noncolin, npol, nspin_mag

 USE wvfct, ONLY: nbnd, npw, npwx, igk

 USE uspp, ONLY : vkb

 USE el_phon, ONLY : el_ph_mat

 USE modes, ONLY : u

 USE units_ph, ONLY : iubar, lrbar, lrwfc, iuwfc

 USE eqv,      ONLY : dvpsi, evq

 USE qpoint,   ONLY : igkq, npwq, nksq, ikks, ikqs

 USE control_ph, ONLY : trans, lgamma

 USE mp_global, ONLY: intra_pool_comm

 USE mp,        ONLY: mp_sum


 IMPLICIT NONE

 !

 INTEGER :: npe, imode0

 COMPLEX(DP) :: dvscfins (dffts%nnr, nspin_mag, npe)

 ! LOCAL variables

 INTEGER :: nrec, ik, ikk, ikq, ipert, mode, ibnd, jbnd, ir, ig, &

      ios

 COMPLEX(DP) , ALLOCATABLE :: aux1 (:,:), elphmat (:,:,:)

 COMPLEX(DP), EXTERNAL :: zdotc

 !

 ALLOCATE (aux1    (dffts%nnr, npol))

 ALLOCATE (elphmat ( nbnd , nbnd , npe))

 !

 !  Start the loops over the k-points

 !

 IF (nksq.GT.1) REWIND (unit = iunigk)

 DO ik = 1, nksq

    IF (nksq.GT.1) THEN

       READ (iunigk, err = 100, iostat = ios) npw, igk

100     CALL errore ('elphel', 'reading igk', ABS (ios) )

    ENDIF

    !

    !  ik = counter of k-points with vector k

    !  ikk= index of k-point with vector k

    !  ikq= index of k-point with vector k+q

    !       k and k+q are alternated if q!=0, are the same if q=0

    !

    IF (lgamma) npwq = npw

    ikk = ikks(ik)

    ikq = ikqs(ik)

    IF (lsda) current_spin = isk (ikk)

    IF (.NOT.lgamma.AND.nksq.GT.1) THEN

       READ (iunigk, err = 200, iostat = ios) npwq, igkq

200     CALL errore ('elphel', 'reading igkq', ABS (ios) )

    ENDIF

    !

    CALL init_us_2 (npwq, igkq, xk (1, ikq), vkb)

    !

    ! read unperturbed wavefuctions psi(k) and psi(k+q)

    !

    IF (nksq.GT.1) THEN

       IF (lgamma) THEN

          CALL davcio (evc, lrwfc, iuwfc, ikk, - 1)

       ELSE

          CALL davcio (evc, lrwfc, iuwfc, ikk, - 1)

          CALL davcio (evq, lrwfc, iuwfc, ikq, - 1)

       ENDIF

    ENDIF

    !

    DO ipert = 1, npe

       nrec = (ipert - 1) * nksq + ik

       !

       !  dvbare_q*psi_kpoint is read from file (if available) or recalculated

       !

       IF (trans) THEN

          CALL davcio (dvpsi, lrbar, iubar, nrec, - 1)

       ELSE

          mode = imode0 + ipert

          ! TODO : .false. or .true. ???

          CALL dvqpsi_us (ik, u (1, mode), .FALSE. )

       ENDIF

       !

       ! calculate dvscf_q*psi_k

       !

       DO ibnd = 1, nbnd

          CALL cft_wave (evc(1, ibnd), aux1, +1)

          CALL apply_dpot(dffts%nnr, aux1, dvscfins(1,1,ipert), current_spin)

          CALL cft_wave (dvpsi(1, ibnd), aux1, -1)

       END DO

       CALL adddvscf (ipert, ik)


       !

       ! calculate elphmat(j,i)=<psi_{k+q,j}|dvscf_q*psi_{k,i}> for this pertur

       !

       DO ibnd =1, nbnd

          DO jbnd = 1, nbnd

             elphmat (jbnd, ibnd, ipert) = zdotc (npwq, evq (1, jbnd), 1, &

                  dvpsi (1, ibnd), 1)

             IF (noncolin) &

                elphmat (jbnd, ibnd, ipert) = elphmat (jbnd, ibnd, ipert)+ &

                  zdotc (npwq, evq(npwx+1,jbnd),1,dvpsi(npwx+1,ibnd), 1)

          ENDDO

       ENDDO

    ENDDO

    !

    CALL mp_sum (elphmat, intra_pool_comm)

    !

    !  save all e-ph matrix elements into el_ph_mat

    !

    DO ipert = 1, npe

       DO jbnd = 1, nbnd

          DO ibnd = 1, nbnd

             el_ph_mat (ibnd, jbnd, ik, ipert + imode0) = elphmat (ibnd, jbnd, ipert)

          ENDDO

       ENDDO

    ENDDO

 ENDDO

 !

 DEALLOCATE (elphmat)

 DEALLOCATE (aux1)

 !

 RETURN

END SUBROUTINE elphel

!

!-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUBROUTINE elphsum ( )

 !-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 !

 !      Sum over BZ of the electron-phonon matrix elements el_ph_mat

 !      Original routine written by Francesco Mauri, modified by PG

 !      New version by  Malgorzata Wierzbowska

 !

 USE kinds,       ONLY : DP

 USE constants,   ONLY : pi, rytoev, degspin

 USE ions_base,   ONLY : nat, ityp, tau

 USE cell_base,   ONLY : at, bg

 USE lsda_mod,    ONLY: isk, nspin

 USE klist,       ONLY: nks, nkstot, xk, wk, nelec

 USE start_k,     ONLY: nk1, nk2, nk3

 USE symm_base,   ONLY: s, irt, nsym, invs

 USE noncollin_module, ONLY: nspin_lsda, nspin_mag

 USE wvfct,       ONLY: nbnd, et

 USE parameters,  ONLY : npk

 USE el_phon,     ONLY : el_ph_mat

 USE qpoint,      ONLY : xq, nksq

 USE modes,       ONLY : u, minus_q, nsymq, rtau

 USE dynmat,      ONLY : dyn, w2

 USE io_global,   ONLY : stdout, ionode, ionode_id

 USE mp_global,   ONLY : my_pool_id, npool, kunit, intra_image_comm

 USE mp,          ONLY : mp_bcast

 USE control_ph,  ONLY : lgamma, tmp_dir_phq, xmldyn

 USE save_ph,     ONLY : tmp_dir_save

 USE io_files,    ONLY : prefix, tmp_dir, seqopn

 !

 IMPLICIT NONE

 ! epsw = 20 cm^-1, in Ry

 REAL(DP), PARAMETER :: Rytocm1 = 109737.57990d0, RytoGHz = 3.289828D6, &

      RytoTHz = RytoGHz/1000.d0, epsw = 20.d0 / Rytocm1, eps = 1.0d-6

 !

 INTEGER :: iuna2Fsave  = 40

 !

 REAL(DP), allocatable :: gam(:,:), lamb(:,:)

 !

 ! Quantities ending with "fit" are relative to the "dense" grid

 !

 REAL(DP), allocatable :: xkfit(:,:)

 REAL(DP), allocatable, target :: etfit(:,:), wkfit(:)

 INTEGER :: nksfit, nk1fit, nk2fit, nk3fit, nkfit, nksfit_real

 INTEGER, allocatable :: eqkfit(:), eqqfit(:), sfit(:)

 !

 integer :: nq, isq (48), imq

 ! nq :  degeneracy of the star of q

 ! isq: index of q in the star of a given sym.op.

 ! imq: index of -q in the star of q (0 if not present)

 real(DP) :: sxq (3, 48)

 ! list of vectors in the star of q

 !

 ! workspace used for symmetrisation

 !

 COMPLEX(DP), allocatable :: g1(:,:,:), g2(:,:,:), g0(:,:), gf(:,:,:)

 COMPLEX(DP), allocatable :: point(:), noint(:), ctemp(:)

 COMPLEX(DP) :: dyn22(3*nat,3*nat)

 !

 INTEGER :: ik, ikk, ikq, isig, ibnd, jbnd, ipert, jpert, nu, mu, &

      vu, ngauss1, nsig, iuelph, ios, i,k,j, ii, jj

 INTEGER :: nkBZ, nti, ntj, ntk, nkr, itemp1, itemp2, nn, &

      qx,qy,qz,iq,jq,kq

 INTEGER, ALLOCATABLE :: eqBZ(:), sBZ(:)

 REAL(DP) :: weight, wqa, w0g1, w0g2, degauss1, dosef, &

      ef1, lambda, gamma

 REAL(DP) :: deg(10), effit(10), dosfit(10), etk, etq

 REAL(DP), EXTERNAL :: dos_ef, efermig, w0gauss

 character(len=80) :: name

 LOGICAL  :: exst, xmldyn_save

 !

 COMPLEX(DP) :: el_ph_sum (3*nat,3*nat)


 COMPLEX(DP), POINTER :: el_ph_mat_collect(:,:,:,:)

 REAL(DP), ALLOCATABLE :: xk_collect(:,:), wk_collect(:)

 REAL(DP), POINTER :: wkfit_dist(:), etfit_dist(:,:)

 INTEGER :: nksfit_dist, rest, kunit_save

 INTEGER :: nks_real, ispin, nksqtot

 !

 !

 WRITE (6, '(5x,"electron-phonon interaction  ..."/)')

 ngauss1 = 0

 nsig = 10


 ALLOCATE(xk_collect(3,nkstot))

 ALLOCATE(wk_collect(nkstot))

 IF (npool==1) THEN

!

!  no pool, just copy old variable on the new ones

!

    nksqtot=nksq

    xk_collect(:,1:nks) = xk(:,1:nks)

    wk_collect(1:nks) = wk(1:nks)

    el_ph_mat_collect => el_ph_mat

 ELSE  

!

!  pools, allocate new variables and collect the results. All the rest

!  remain unchanged.

!

    IF (lgamma) THEN

       nksqtot=nkstot

    ELSE

       nksqtot=nkstot/2

    ENDIF

    ALLOCATE(el_ph_mat_collect(nbnd,nbnd,nksqtot,3*nat))

    CALL xk_wk_collect(xk_collect,wk_collect,xk,wk,nkstot,nks)

    CALL el_ph_collect(el_ph_mat,el_ph_mat_collect,nksqtot,nksq)

 ENDIF

 !

 ! read eigenvalues for the dense grid

 ! FIXME: this might be done from the xml file, not from a specialized file

 ! parallel case: only first node reads

 !

 IF ( ionode ) THEN

    tmp_dir=tmp_dir_save

    CALL seqopn( iuna2Fsave, 'a2Fsave', 'FORMATTED', exst )

    tmp_dir=tmp_dir_phq

    READ(iuna2Fsave,*) ibnd, nksfit

 END IF

 !

 CALL mp_bcast (ibnd, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)

 CALL mp_bcast (nksfit, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)

 if ( ibnd /= nbnd ) call errore('elphsum','wrong file read',iuna2Fsave)

 allocate (etfit(nbnd,nksfit), xkfit(3,nksfit), wkfit(nksfit))

 !

 IF ( ionode ) THEN

    READ(iuna2Fsave,*) etfit

    READ(iuna2Fsave,*) ((xkfit(i,ik), i=1,3), ik=1,nksfit)

    READ(iuna2Fsave,*) wkfit

    READ(iuna2Fsave,*) nk1fit, nk2fit, nk3fit

    CLOSE( UNIT = iuna2Fsave, STATUS = 'KEEP' )

 END IF

 !

 ! broadcast all variables read

 !

 CALL mp_bcast (etfit, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)

 CALL mp_bcast (xkfit, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)

 CALL mp_bcast (wkfit, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)

 CALL mp_bcast (nk1fit, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)

 CALL mp_bcast (nk2fit, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)

 CALL mp_bcast (nk3fit, ionode_id, intra_image_comm)

 !

 nkfit=nk1fit*nk2fit*nk3fit

 !

 ! efermig and dos_ef require scattered points and eigenvalues

 ! isk is neither read nor used. phonon with two Fermi energies is

 ! not yet implemented.

 !

 nksfit_dist  = ( nksfit / npool )

 rest = ( nksfit - nksfit_dist * npool )

 IF ( ( my_pool_id + 1 ) <= rest ) nksfit_dist = nksfit_dist + 1

 kunit_save=kunit

 kunit=1


#ifdef __MPI

 ALLOCATE(etfit_dist(nbnd,nksfit_dist))

 ALLOCATE(wkfit_dist(nksfit_dist))

 CALL poolscatter( 1, nksfit, wkfit, nksfit_dist, wkfit_dist )

 CALL poolscatter( nbnd, nksfit, etfit, nksfit_dist, etfit_dist )

#else

  wkfit_dist => wkfit

  etfit_dist => etfit

#endif

 !

 do isig=1,nsig

    !

    ! recalculate Ef = effit and DOS at Ef N(Ef) = dosfit using dense grid

    ! for value "deg" of gaussian broadening

    !

    deg(isig) = isig * 0.005d0

    !

    effit(isig) = efermig &

         ( etfit_dist, nbnd, nksfit_dist, nelec, wkfit_dist, &

             deg(isig), ngauss1, 0, isk)

    dosfit(isig) = dos_ef ( ngauss1, deg(isig), effit(isig), etfit_dist, &

         wkfit_dist, nksfit_dist, nbnd) / 2.0d0

 enddo

#ifdef __MPI

 DEALLOCATE(etfit_dist)

 DEALLOCATE(wkfit_dist)

#endif

 kunit=kunit_save

 allocate (eqkfit(nkfit), eqqfit(nkfit), sfit(nkfit))

 !

 ! map k-points in the IBZ to k-points in the complete uniform grid

 !

 nksfit_real=nksfit/nspin_lsda

 call lint ( nsym, s, .true., at, bg, npk, 0,0,0, &

      nk1fit,nk2fit,nk3fit, nksfit_real, xkfit, 1, nkfit, eqkfit, sfit)

 deallocate (sfit, xkfit, wkfit)

 !

 ! find epsilon(k+q) in the dense grid

 !

 call cryst_to_cart (1, xq, at, -1)

 qx = nint(nk1fit*xq(1))

 if (abs(qx-nk1fit*xq(1)) > eps) &

      call errore('elphsum','q is not a vector in the dense grid',1)

 if (qx < 0) qx = qx + nk1fit

 if (qx > nk1fit) qx = qx - nk1fit

 qy = nint(nk2fit*xq(2))

 if (abs(qy-nk2fit*xq(2)) > eps) &

      call errore('elphsum','q is not a vector in the dense grid',2)

 if (qy < 0) qy = qy + nk2fit

 if (qy > nk2fit) qy = qy - nk2fit

 qz = nint(nk3fit*xq(3))

 if (abs(qz-nk3fit*xq(3)) > eps) &

      call errore('elphsum','q is not a vector in the dense grid',3)

 if (qz < 0) qz = qz + nk3fit

 if (qz > nk3fit) qz = qz - nk3fit

 call cryst_to_cart (1, xq, bg, 1)

 !

 eqqfit(:) = 0

 do i=1,nk1fit

    do j=1,nk2fit

       do k=1,nk3fit

          ik = k-1 + (j-1)*nk3fit + (i-1)*nk2fit*nk3fit + 1

          iq = i+qx

          if (iq > nk1fit) iq = iq - nk1fit

          jq = j+qy

          if (jq > nk2fit) jq = jq - nk2fit

          kq = k+qz

          if (kq > nk3fit) kq = kq - nk3fit

          nn = (kq-1)+(jq-1)*nk3fit+(iq-1)*nk2fit*nk3fit + 1

          eqqfit(ik) = eqkfit(nn)

       enddo

    enddo

 enddo

 !

 ! calculate the electron-phonon coefficient using the dense grid

 !

 nti  = nk1fit/nk1

 ntj  = nk2fit/nk2

 ntk  = nk3fit/nk3

 nkBZ  = nk1*nk2*nk3

 allocate (eqBZ(nkBZ), sBZ(nkBZ))

 !

 nks_real=nkstot/nspin_lsda

 IF ( lgamma ) THEN

    call lint ( nsymq, s, minus_q, at, bg, npk, 0,0,0, &

         nk1,nk2,nk3, nks_real, xk_collect, 1, nkBZ, eqBZ, sBZ)

 ELSE

    call lint ( nsymq, s, minus_q, at, bg, npk, 0,0,0, &

         nk1,nk2,nk3, nks_real, xk_collect, 2, nkBZ, eqBZ, sBZ)

 END IF

 !

 allocate (gf(3*nat,3*nat,nsig))

 gf = (0.0d0,0.0d0)

 !

 wqa  = 1.0d0/nkfit

 IF (nspin==1) wqa=degspin*wqa

 !

 do ibnd = 1, nbnd

    do jbnd = 1, nbnd

       allocate (g2(nkBZ*nspin_lsda,3*nat,3*nat))

       allocate (g1(nksqtot,3*nat,3*nat))

       do ik = 1, nksqtot

          do ii = 1, 3*nat

             do jj = 1, 3*nat

                g1(ik,ii,jj)=CONJG(el_ph_mat_collect(jbnd,ibnd,ik,ii))* &

                     el_ph_mat_collect(jbnd,ibnd,ik,jj)

             enddo    ! ipert

          enddo    !jpert

       enddo   ! ik

       !

       allocate (g0(3*nat,3*nat))

       do i=1,nk1

          do j=1,nk2

             do k=1,nk3

                do ispin=1,nspin_lsda

                   nn = k-1 + (j-1)*nk3 + (i-1)*nk2*nk3 + 1

                   itemp1 = eqBZ(nn)

                   if (ispin==2) itemp1=itemp1+nksqtot/2

                   g0(:,:) = g1(itemp1,:,:)

                   itemp2 = sBZ(nn)

                   call symm ( g0, u, xq, s, itemp2, rtau, irt, &

                        at, bg, nat)

                   if (ispin==2) nn=nn+nkBZ

                   g2(nn,:,:) = g0(:,:)

                enddo

             enddo ! k

          enddo !j

       enddo !i

       deallocate (g0)

       deallocate (g1)

       !

       allocate ( point(nkBZ), noint(nkfit), ctemp(nkfit) )

       do jpert = 1, 3 * nat

          do ipert = 1, 3 * nat

             do ispin=1,nspin_lsda

             !

             point(1:nkBZ) = &

                 g2(1+nkBZ*(ispin-1):nkBZ+nkBZ*(ispin-1),ipert,jpert)

             !

             CALL clinear(nk1,nk2,nk3,nti,ntj,ntk,point,noint)

             !

             do isig = 1, nsig

                degauss1 = deg(isig)

                do ik=1,nkfit

                   etk = etfit(ibnd,eqkfit(ik)+nksfit*(ispin-1)/2)

                   etq = etfit(jbnd,eqqfit(ik)+nksfit*(ispin-1)/2)

                   w0g1 = w0gauss( (effit(isig)-etk) &

                                  / degauss1,ngauss1) / degauss1

                   w0g2 = w0gauss( (effit(isig)-etq) &

                                  / degauss1,ngauss1) / degauss1

                   ctemp(ik) = noint(ik)* wqa * w0g1 * w0g2

                enddo

                gf(ipert,jpert,isig) = gf(ipert,jpert,isig) + &

                     SUM (ctemp)

             enddo ! isig

             enddo ! ispin

          enddo    ! ipert

       enddo    !jpert

       deallocate (point, noint, ctemp)

       deallocate (g2)

       !

    enddo    ! ibnd

 enddo    ! jbnd


 deallocate (eqqfit, eqkfit)

 deallocate (etfit)

 deallocate (eqBZ, sBZ)

!

 allocate (gam(3*nat,nsig), lamb(3*nat,nsig))

 lamb(:,:) = 0.0d0

 gam (:,:) = 0.0d0

 do isig= 1,nsig

    do nu = 1,3*nat

       gam(nu,isig) = 0.0d0

       do mu = 1, 3 * nat

          do vu = 1, 3 * nat

             gam(nu,isig) = gam(nu,isig) + DBLE(conjg(dyn(mu,nu)) * &

                  gf(mu,vu,isig) * dyn(vu,nu))

          enddo

       enddo

       gam(nu,isig) = gam(nu,isig) *  pi/2.0d0

       !

       ! the factor 2 comes from the factor sqrt(hbar/2/M/omega) that appears

       ! in the definition of the electron-phonon matrix element g

       ! The sqrt(1/M) factor is actually hidden into the normal modes

       !

       ! gamma = pi sum_ksum_{i,j} delta(e_{k,i}-Ef) delta(e_{k+q,j}-Ef)

       !         | sum_mu z(mu,nu) <psi_{k+q,j}|dvscf_q(mu)*psi_{k,i}> |^2

       ! where z(mu,nu) is the mu component of normal mode nu (z = dyn)

       ! gamma(nu) is the phonon linewidth of mode nu

       !

       ! The factor N(Ef)^2 that appears in most formulations of el-ph interact

       ! is absent because we sum, not average, over the Fermi surface.

       ! The factor 2 is provided by the sum over spins

       !

       if (sqrt(abs(w2(nu))) > epsw) then

          ! lambda is the adimensional el-ph coupling for mode nu:

          ! lambda(nu)= gamma(nu)/(pi N(Ef) omega_{q,nu}^2)

          lamb(nu,isig) = gam(nu,isig)/pi/w2(nu)/dosfit(isig)

       else

          lamb(nu,isig) = 0.0d0

       endif

       gam(nu,isig) = gam(nu,isig)*RytoGHz

    enddo  !nu

 enddo  ! isig

 !

 do isig= 1,nsig

    WRITE (6, 9000) deg(isig), ngauss1

    WRITE (6, 9005) dosfit(isig), effit(isig) * rytoev

    do nu=1,3*nat

       WRITE (6, 9010) nu, lamb(nu,isig), gam(nu,isig)

    enddo

 enddo

 ! Isaev: save files in suitable format for processing by lambda.x

 write(name,'(A5,f9.6,A1,f9.6,A1,f9.6)') 'elph.',xq(1),'.',xq(2),'.',xq(3)

 open(12,file=name, form='formatted', status='unknown')


 write(12, "(5x,3f14.6,2i6)") xq(1),xq(2),xq(3), nsig, 3*nat

 write(12, "(6e14.6)") (w2(i), i=1,3*nat)


 do isig= 1,nsig

    WRITE (12, 9000) deg(isig), ngauss1

    WRITE (12, 9005) dosfit(isig), effit(isig) * rytoev

    do nu=1,3*nat

       WRITE (12, 9010) nu, lamb(nu,isig), gam(nu,isig)

    enddo

 enddo

 close (unit=12,status='keep')

 ! Isaev end

 deallocate (gam)

 deallocate (lamb)

 write(stdout,*)

 !

 !    Prepare interface to q2r and matdyn

 !

 call star_q (xq, at, bg, nsym, s, invs, nq, sxq, isq, imq, .TRUE. )

 !

 do isig=1,nsig

    write(name,"(A7,I2)") 'a2Fq2r.',50 + isig

    if (ionode) then

       iuelph = 4

       open(iuelph, file=name, STATUS = 'unknown', FORM = 'formatted', &

            POSITION='append')

    else

       !

       ! this node doesn't write: unit 6 is redirected to /dev/null

       !

       iuelph =6

    end if

    dyn22(:,:) = gf(:,:,isig)

    write(iuelph,*) deg(isig), effit(isig), dosfit(isig)

    IF ( imq == 0 ) THEN

       write(iuelph,*) 2*nq

    ELSE

       write(iuelph,*) nq

    ENDIF

    xmldyn_save=xmldyn

    xmldyn=.FALSE.

    call q2qstar_ph (dyn22, at, bg, nat, nsym, s, invs, &

         irt, rtau, nq, sxq, isq, imq, iuelph)

    xmldyn=xmldyn_save

    if (ionode) CLOSE( UNIT = iuelph, STATUS = 'KEEP' )

 enddo

 deallocate (gf)

 DEALLOCATE(xk_collect)

 DEALLOCATE(wk_collect)

 IF (npool /= 1) DEALLOCATE(el_ph_mat_collect)


 !

9000 FORMAT(5x,'Gaussian Broadening: ',f7.3,' Ry, ngauss=',i4)

9005 FORMAT(5x,'DOS =',f10.6,' states/spin/Ry/Unit Cell at Ef=', &

         &       f10.6,' eV')

9006 FORMAT(5x,'double delta at Ef =',f10.6)

9010 FORMAT(5x,'lambda(',i2,')=',f8.4,'   gamma=',f8.2,' GHz')

 !

 RETURN

END SUBROUTINE elphsum


!-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUBROUTINE elphsum_simple

 !-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 !

 !      Sum over BZ of the electron-phonon matrix elements el_ph_mat

 !      Original routine written by Francesco Mauri

 !      Rewritten by Matteo Calandra

 !-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 USE kinds, ONLY : DP

 USE constants, ONLY : pi, ry_to_cmm1, rytoev

 USE ions_base, ONLY : nat, ityp, tau,amass,tau, ntyp => nsp, atm

 USE cell_base, ONLY : at, bg, ibrav, celldm

 USE fft_base,  ONLY: dfftp

 USE symm_base, ONLY : s, sr, irt, nsym, time_reversal, invs

 USE klist, ONLY : xk, nelec, nks, wk

 USE wvfct, ONLY : nbnd, et

 USE el_phon, ONLY : el_ph_mat, el_ph_nsigma, el_ph_ngauss, el_ph_sigma

 USE mp_global, ONLY : me_pool, root_pool, inter_pool_comm, npool, intra_pool_comm

 USE io_global, ONLY : stdout

 USE klist, only : degauss,ngauss

 USE control_flags, ONLY : modenum, noinv

 USE units_ph,       ONLY :iudyn

 USE io_files,  ONLY : prefix

 USE qpoint, ONLY : xq, nksq

 USE dynmat, ONLY : dyn, w2

 USE modes, ONLY : u,rtau, nsymq,irotmq, minus_q

 USE control_ph, only : lgamma

 USE lsda_mod, only : isk,nspin, current_spin,lsda

 USE mp,        ONLY: mp_sum

 !

 IMPLICIT NONE

 REAL(DP), PARAMETER :: eps = 20_dp/ry_to_cmm1 ! eps = 20 cm^-1, in Ry

 !

 INTEGER :: ik, ikk, ikq, isig, ibnd, jbnd, ipert, jpert, nu, mu, &

      vu, ngauss1, nsig, iuelph, ios, iuelphmat,icnt,i,j,rrho,nt,k

 INTEGER :: na,nb,icar,jcar,iu_sym,nmodes

 INTEGER :: iu_Delta_dyn,iu_analdyn,iu_nonanaldyn

 INTEGER :: io_file_unit

 !   for star_q

 INTEGER :: nsymloc, sloc(3,3,48), invsloc(48), irtloc(48,nat), &

            nqloc, isqloc(48), imqloc

 REAL(DP) :: rtauloc(3,48,nat), sxqloc(3,48)

 !   end of star_q definitions

 REAL(DP) :: weight, w0g1, w0g2, w0gauss, wgauss,degauss1, dosef, &

      ef1, phase_space, lambda, gamma, wg1, w0g,wgp,deltae

 REAL(DP), EXTERNAL :: dos_ef, efermig

 REAL(DP) xk_dummy(3)

 COMPLEX(DP), allocatable :: phi(:,:,:,:),phi_nonanal(:,:,:,:)

 COMPLEX(DP), allocatable :: dyn_mat_r(:,:),zz(:,:)

 CHARACTER(len=20) :: char_deg

 CHARACTER(len=1) :: char_ng

 character(len=80) :: filelph

 CHARACTER(len=256) ::  file_elphmat

 !

 COMPLEX(DP) :: el_ph_sum (3*nat,3*nat), dyn_corr(3*nat,3*nat)


 INTEGER, EXTERNAL :: find_free_unit


 nmodes=3*nat



 write(filelph,'(A5,f9.6,A1,f9.6,A1,f9.6)') 'elph.',xq(1),'.',xq(2),'.',xq(3)


 ! parallel case: only first node writes

 IF ( me_pool /= root_pool ) THEN

    iuelph = 0

 ELSE

    !

    iuelph = find_free_unit()

    OPEN (unit = iuelph, file = filelph, status = 'unknown', err = &

         100, iostat = ios)

100  CALL errore ('elphon', 'opening file '//filelph, ABS (ios) )

    REWIND (iuelph)

    !

 END IF


 WRITE (iuelph, '(3f15.8,2i8)') xq, nsig, 3 * nat

 WRITE (iuelph, '(6e14.6)') (w2 (nu) , nu = 1, nmodes)

 


 ngauss1=0

 DO isig = 1, el_ph_nsigma

    !     degauss1 = 0.01 * isig

    degauss1 = el_ph_sigma * isig

    write(stdout,*) degauss1

    el_ph_sum(:,:) = (0.d0, 0.d0)

    phase_space = 0.d0

    !

    ! Recalculate the Fermi energy Ef=ef1 and the DOS at Ef, dosef = N(Ef)

    ! for this gaussian broadening

    !

    ! Note that the weights of k+q points must be set to zero for the

    ! following call to yield correct results

    !

     

    ef1 = efermig (et, nbnd, nks, nelec, wk, degauss1, el_ph_ngauss, 0, isk)

    dosef = dos_ef (el_ph_ngauss, degauss1, ef1, et, wk, nks, nbnd)

    ! N(Ef) is the DOS per spin, not summed over spin

    dosef = dosef / 2.d0

    !

    ! Sum over bands with gaussian weights

    !

   

    DO ik = 1, nksq

       

       !

       ! see subroutine elphel for the logic of indices

       !

       IF (lgamma) THEN

          ikk = ik

          ikq = ik

       ELSE

          ikk = 2 * ik - 1

          ikq = ikk + 1

       ENDIF

       DO ibnd = 1, nbnd

          w0g1 = w0gauss ( (ef1 - et (ibnd, ikk) ) / degauss1, ngauss1) &

               / degauss1

          xk_dummy(:)=xk(:,ikk)

          call cryst_to_cart(1,xk_dummy,at,-1)

          DO jbnd = 1, nbnd

             w0g2 = w0gauss ( (ef1 - et (jbnd, ikq) ) / degauss1, ngauss1) &

                  / degauss1

             ! note that wk(ikq)=wk(ikk)

             weight = wk (ikk) * w0g1 * w0g2

             DO jpert = 1, 3 * nat

                DO ipert = 1, 3 * nat

                   el_ph_sum (ipert, jpert) = el_ph_sum (ipert, jpert)  +  weight * &

                        CONJG (el_ph_mat (jbnd, ibnd, ik, ipert) ) * &

                        el_ph_mat (jbnd, ibnd, ik, jpert)

                ENDDO

             ENDDO

             phase_space = phase_space+weight

          ENDDO

       ENDDO

       

    ENDDO

   

    ! el_ph_sum(mu,nu)=sum_ksum_{i,j}[ <psi_{k+q,j}|dvscf_q(mu)*psi_{k,i}>

    !                                  x <psi_{k+q,j}|dvscf_q(nu)*psi_{k,i}>

    !                                  x delta(e_{k,i}-Ef) delta(e_{k+q,j}

    !

    ! collect contributions from all pools (sum over k-points)

    !

   

!     CALL poolreduce (2 * 3 * nat * 3 * nat, el_ph_sum)

!     CALL poolreduce (1, phase_space)

    call mp_sum ( el_ph_sum , inter_pool_comm )

    call mp_sum ( phase_space , inter_pool_comm )


    !

    ! symmetrize el_ph_sum(mu,nu) : it transforms as the dynamical matrix

    !

   

    CALL symdyn_munu_new (el_ph_sum, u, xq, s, invs, rtau, irt,  at, &

         bg, nsymq, nat, irotmq, minus_q)

    !

    WRITE (6, 9000) degauss1, ngauss1

    WRITE (6, 9005) dosef, ef1 * rytoev

    WRITE (6, 9006) phase_space

    IF (iuelph.NE.0) THEN

       WRITE (iuelph, 9000) degauss1, ngauss1

       WRITE (iuelph, 9005) dosef, ef1 * rytoev

    ENDIF

   

    DO nu = 1, nmodes

       gamma = 0.0

       DO mu = 1, 3 * nat

          DO vu = 1, 3 * nat

             gamma = gamma + DBLE (CONJG (dyn (mu, nu) ) * el_ph_sum (mu, vu)&

                  * dyn (vu, nu) )

          ENDDO

       ENDDO

       write(819+mu,*) gamma

       gamma = pi * gamma / 2.d0

       write(6,*) 'gamma*pi/2=',gamma

       !

       ! the factor 2 comes from the factor sqrt(hbar/2/M/omega) that appears

       ! in the definition of the electron-phonon matrix element g

       ! The sqrt(1/M) factor is actually hidden into the normal modes

       !

       ! gamma = pi sum_ksum_{i,j} delta(e_{k,i}-Ef) delta(e_{k+q,j}-Ef)

       !         | sum_mu z(mu,nu) <psi_{k+q,j}|dvscf_q(mu)*psi_{k,i}> |^2

       ! where z(mu,nu) is the mu component of normal mode nu (z = dyn)

       ! gamma(nu) is the phonon linewidth of mode nu

       !

       ! The factor N(Ef)^2 that appears in most formulations of el-ph interact

       ! is absent because we sum, not average, over the Fermi surface.

       ! The factor 2 is provided by the sum over spins

       !

       IF (SQRT (ABS (w2 (nu) ) ) > eps) THEN

          ! lambda is the adimensional el-ph coupling for mode nu:

          ! lambda(nu)= gamma(nu)/(pi N(Ef) omega_{q,nu}^2)

          lambda = gamma / pi / w2 (nu) / dosef

       ELSE

          lambda = 0.0

       ENDIF

       ! 3.289828x10^6 is the conversion factor from Ry to GHz

       WRITE (6, 9010) nu, lambda, gamma * 3.289828d6

       IF (iuelph.NE.0) WRITE (iuelph, 9010) nu, lambda, gamma * &

            3.289828d6

    ENDDO

 ENDDO

 


9000 FORMAT(5x,'Gaussian Broadening: ',f7.3,' Ry, ngauss=',i4)

9005 FORMAT(5x,'DOS =',f10.6,' states/spin/Ry/Unit Cell at Ef=', &

         &       f10.6,' eV')

9006 FORMAT(5x,'double delta at Ef =',f10.6)

9010 FORMAT(5x,'lambda(',i2,')=',f8.4,'   gamma=',f8.2,' GHz')

 !

 !

 IF (iuelph.NE.0) CLOSE (unit = iuelph)

 RETURN

 


   

    !          call star_q(x_q(1,iq), at, bg, nsym , s , invs , nq, sxq, &

    !               isq, imq, .FALSE. )

   


END SUBROUTINE elphsum_simple

 




!-----------------------------------------------------------------------

FUNCTION dos_ef (ngauss, degauss, ef, et, wk, nks, nbnd)

 !-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 !

 USE kinds, ONLY : DP

 USE mp_global, ONLY : inter_pool_comm, intra_pool_comm

 USE mp,        ONLY : mp_sum

 IMPLICIT NONE

 REAL(DP) :: dos_ef

 INTEGER :: ngauss, nbnd, nks

 REAL(DP) :: et (nbnd, nks), wk (nks), ef, degauss

 !

 INTEGER :: ik, ibnd

 REAL(DP), EXTERNAL :: w0gauss

 !

 !     Compute DOS at E_F (states per Ry per unit cell)

 !

 dos_ef = 0.0d0

 DO ik = 1, nks

    DO ibnd = 1, nbnd

       dos_ef = dos_ef + wk (ik) * w0gauss ( (et (ibnd, ik) - ef) &

            / degauss, ngauss) / degauss

    ENDDO

 ENDDO

 !

 !    Collects partial sums on k-points from all pools

 !

 CALL mp_sum ( dos_ef, inter_pool_comm )

 !

 RETURN

END FUNCTION dos_ef


!a2F

subroutine lint ( nsym, s, minus_q, at, bg, npk, k1,k2,k3, &

    nk1,nk2,nk3, nks, xk, kunit, nkBZ, eqBZ, sBZ)

 !-----------------------------------------------------------------------

 !

 ! Find which k-points of a uniform grid are in the IBZ

 !

 use kinds, only : DP

 implicit none

 integer, intent (IN) :: nks, nsym, s(3,3,48), npk, k1, k2, k3, &

      nk1, nk2, nk3, kunit, nkBZ

 logical, intent (IN) :: minus_q

 real(kind=DP), intent(IN):: at(3,3), bg(3,3), xk(3,npk)

 integer, INTENT(OUT) :: eqBZ(nkBZ), sBZ(nkBZ)

 !

 real(kind=DP) :: xkr(3), deltap(3), deltam(3)

 real(kind=DP), parameter:: eps=1.0d-5

 real(kind=DP), allocatable :: xkg(:,:), xp(:,:)

 integer ::  i,j,k, ns, n, nk

 integer :: nkh

 !

 ! Re-generate a uniform grid of k-points xkg

 !

 allocate (xkg( 3,nkBZ))

 !

 if(kunit < 1 .or. kunit > 2) call errore('lint','bad kunit value',kunit)

 !

 ! kunit=2: get only "true" k points, not k+q points, from the list

 !

 nkh = nks/kunit

 allocate (xp(3,nkh))

 if (kunit == 1) then

    xp(:,1:nkh) = xk(:,1:nkh)

 else

    do j=1,nkh

       xp(:,j) = xk(:,2*j-1)

    enddo

 end if

 do i=1,nk1

    do j=1,nk2

       do k=1,nk3

          n = (k-1) + (j-1)*nk3 + (i-1)*nk2*nk3 + 1

          xkg(1,n) = dble(i-1)/nk1 + dble(k1)/2/nk1

          xkg(2,n) = dble(j-1)/nk2 + dble(k2)/2/nk2

          xkg(3,n) = dble(k-1)/nk3 + dble(k3)/2/nk3

       end do

    end do

 end do


 call cryst_to_cart (nkh,xp,at,-1)


 do nk=1,nkBZ

    do n=1,nkh

       do ns=1,nsym

          do i=1,3

             xkr(i) = s(i,1,ns) * xp(1,n) + &

                      s(i,2,ns) * xp(2,n) + &

                      s(i,3,ns) * xp(3,n)

          end do

          do i=1,3

             deltap(i) = xkr(i)-xkg(i,nk) - nint (xkr(i)-xkg(i,nk) )

             deltam(i) = xkr(i)+xkg(i,nk) - nint (xkr(i)+xkg(i,nk) )

          end do

          if ( sqrt ( deltap(1)**2 + &

                      deltap(2)**2 + &

                      deltap(3)**2 ) < eps .or. ( minus_q .and. &

               sqrt ( deltam(1)**2 +  &

                      deltam(2)**2 +  &

                      deltam(3)**2 ) < eps ) ) then

             eqBZ(nk) = n

             sBZ(nk) = ns

             go to 15

          end if

       end do

    end do

    call errore('lint','cannot locate  k point  xk',nk)

15   continue

 end do


 do n=1,nkh

    do nk=1,nkBZ

       if (eqBZ(nk) == n) go to 20

    end do

    !  this failure of the algorithm may indicate that the displaced grid

    !  (with k1,k2,k3.ne.0) does not have the full symmetry of the lattice

    call errore('lint','cannot remap grid on k-point list',n)

20   continue

 end do


 deallocate(xkg)

 deallocate(xp)


 return

end subroutine lint




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