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第一作者:Hye-In Nam
第一单位:美国卡内基科学研究所
第一通讯:Hatem Rouached
Abstract
背景回顾:Iron deficiency hampers photosynthesis and is associated with chlorosis. We recently showed that iron deficiency-induced chlorosis depends on phosphorus availability. 提出问题:How plants integrate these cues to control chlorophyll accumulation is unknown. 主要发现:Here, we show that iron limitation downregulates photosynthesis genes in a phosphorus-dependent manner. 结果1-两个关键基因:Using transcriptomics and genome-wide association analysis, we identify two genes, PHT4;4 encoding a chloroplastic ascorbate transporter and bZIP58, encoding a nuclear transcription factor, which prevent the downregulation of photosynthesis genes leading to the stay-green phenotype under iron-phosphorus deficiency. 结果2-抗坏血酸:Joint limitation of these nutrients induces ascorbate accumulation by activating expression of an ascorbate biosynthesis gene, VTC4, which requires bZIP58. 结果3-ROS:Furthermore, we demonstrate that chloroplastic ascorbate transport prevents the downregulation of photosynthesis genes under iron-phosphorus combined deficiency through modulation of ROS homeostasis. 结论:Our study uncovers a ROS-mediated chloroplastic retrograde signaling pathway to adapt photosynthesis to nutrient availability. 摘 要
铁缺乏阻碍植物的光合作用,并且与植物褪绿有关。作者最近的研究显示铁缺乏所诱导的褪绿依赖于磷的可利用性。但是,植物如何整合这些信号来控制叶绿素的积累还不清楚。本文中,作者发现铁限制会以一种磷依赖的方式下调光合相关基因的表达。利用转录组和全基因组关联分析,作者鉴定到了两个基因,一个是编码叶绿体抗坏血酸转运蛋白的PHT4;4基因,另外一个是编码bZIP类转录因子bZIP58基因,这两个基因会在铁-磷缺乏的条件下,防止光合相关基因的下调,从而表现出保持绿色的表型。铁和磷的同时缺乏会通过激活一个抗坏血酸生物合成基因VTC4的表达诱导抗坏血酸的积累,而该过程需要bZIP58。此外,作者发现在铁和磷的同时缺乏的条件下,叶绿体抗坏血酸的转运会通过调整ROS内稳态来防止光合作用相关基因的下调。综上,本文的研究结果揭示了一个由ROS介导的叶绿体逆行信号转到通路(p.s. 叶绿体通过核转录因子而影响核内基因的表达, 称为叶绿体逆行信号)来使得植物的光合作用适应营养元素的供应。 通讯作者 ** Hatem Rouached **
个人简介: 2002-2005年,法国蒙彼利埃大学,博士; 2005-2009年,瑞士洛桑大学,博后。 研究方向:植物如何发现、理解和适应各种营养信号。
doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27548-2
Journal: Nature Communications
Published date: December 10, 2021
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