|||
《德国古植物学之伞》专题导语:德国古植物学的发展历史非常悠久,学术积累(包括植物化石标本)极其雄厚,涌现了一大批杰出的古植物学家。自19世纪初开始,德国在相当长的历史时期一直引领着欧洲乃至世界古植物学的发展方向。德国古植物学的辉煌历史和成就展现了古植物学作为传统学科的永久活力与永恒魅力—也就是在探索自然历史的不懈追求中充满着理性的科学精神以及宽广深厚的人文情怀。
德国植物学家和古生物学家Anton Sprengel (1803--1851)
19世纪德国植物学家和古生物学家Anton Sprengel (1803--1851)于1803年出生于Halle (Saale)。其父为德国植物学家和医生Kurt (Curt) Polycarp Joachim Sprengel (1766--1833),曾就读于Halle大学(Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg),后在母校担任药学教授,1791年当选为德国科学院院士(Member of the German Academy of Sciences--Leopoldian),1810年当选为瑞典皇家科学院外籍院士(Foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences)。
1825年,Anton Sprengel就读于Halle大学,1828年完成博士学位。学位论文首次研究了产自德国萨克森州(Saxony, Germany)开姆尼茨二叠纪地层的化石木(Chemnitz fossil wood)--树蕨(Psaronius tree ferns),参见:
Sprengel, Antonio, 1828. Commentatio de Psarolitnis, ligni fossiiis fenere: 42 p., 1 pi., Halae.
1829年,Anton Sprengel子承父业,开始供职于Halle大学。他的科学研究范围包括蕨类植物、藻类和化石。
1848年普鲁士和丹麦爆发军事冲突,起因为Schleswig-Holstein的领土归属问题。Anton Sprengel参战,1851年在Schleswig-Holstein的一个小镇Rendsburgzhi军队医院不幸离世,年仅48岁。
---------------------------
Brief life chronology of German botanist and palaeontologist Anton Sprengel (1803--1851)
--1803: Born in Halle, Germany [Father—German botanist and physician Kurt (Curt) Polycarp Joachim Sprengel (1766--1833),elected member of the German Academy of Sciences—Leopoldian in 1791, and foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1810];
--1825: Attended the Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg;
--1828: Published doctorate dissertation, entitled “Commentatio de Psarolitnis, ligni fossiiis fenere.” This is the first scientific paper about Psaronius tree ferns from Chemnitz;
--1829: Hired by the Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg;
--1848: The first Schleswig-Holstein war broke out in 1848, and then Anton Sprengel entered into the war;
--1851: Anton Sprengel died at age of 48 in a military hospital of Rendsburgzhi, a small town of Schleswig-Holstein.
---------------------------
Qigao Sun (孙启高):
古植物学的故事521期[总第522期]
Story of Paleobotany Series (No.521) [The 522nd issue in total]
The Epic of Palaeobotany-521
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (43)
German botanist and palaeontologist Anton Sprengel (1803--1851)
德国植物学家和古生物学家Anton Sprengel (1803--1851)
Jan 2, 2017
相关阅读:
Anton Sprengel (1803--1851), a German botanist and palaeontologist
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Sprengel
Kurt (Curt) Polycarp Joachim Sprengel (1766--1833), a German botanist and physician
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Sprengel
Schleswig-Holstein
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein
古植物学的故事519期[总第520期]
Story of Paleobotany Series(No.519) [The 520th issue in total]
The Epic of Palaeobotany-519
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany(41)
German palaeobotanist Johann Traugott Sterzel (1841—1914) and the petrified forest of Chennitz
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1024398.html
2016-12-31 05:4
-----------------
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (1)
古植物学的故事(46):德国古植物学与古孢粉学发展史上的主要代表人物
Story of Palaeobotany Series(No.46): Renowned scientists in the history of palaeobotany and palynology in German [In Chinese]
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-334861.html
发表于 2010-6-12 21:09:43
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (5)
古植物学的故事162期
360年以来德国科学院涉及古植物学研究的院士们
Story of Palaeobotany Series (No.162):
Members of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina pertaining to the palaeobotanical studies since 1652 [ in Chinese]
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-575639.html
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=225931&do=blog&quickforward=1&id=575639
2012-5-27 23:26
Geology and palaeontology members of German Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina) since 1652 [Geologie undPaläontologie]
1652年以来德国科学院地质古生物学院士名单
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994993.html
2016-8-7 07:47 (Compiled by Dr Qigao Sun)
https://www.leopoldina.org/en/members/members-since-1652/ [223 MEMBER PROFILES]
----
Botanik members of German Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina) since 1652
1652年以来德国科学院植物学院士名单
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-994989.html
2016-8-7 07:29 (Compiled by Dr. Qigao Sun)
https://www.leopoldina.org/en/members/members-since-1652/[353 MEMBER PROFILE]
古植物学的故事489期[总第490期]
Story of Paleobotany Series(No.489) [The 490th issue in total]
The Epic of Palaeobotany-489
《德国古植物学之伞》Umbrella of German Palaeobotany (17)
German Palaeobotanist August von Schenk (1815--1891)
与中国有缘的德国古植物学院士August von Schenk (欣克, 1815--1891)
http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-225931-1001322.html
2016-9-7 05:33
=================
Archiver|手机版|科学网 ( 京ICP备07017567号-12 )
GMT+8, 2024-4-26 23:18
Powered by ScienceNet.cn
Copyright © 2007- 中国科学报社