Molecular biologists led by Leonid Pobezinsky and his wife and research collaborator Elena Pobezinskaya at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have published results that for the first time show how a microRNA molecule known as Lethal-7 (let-7) serves as a molecular control hub to direct the function of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by putting the brakes on their cell-killing activities. Further, the researchers found that when let-7 levels are low or absent, the body's T cells can potentially turn into "super killers," Pobezinsky says. The discovery is a significant advance in the quest to enlist the body's own immune defenses, a technique known as adaptive immunotherapy. It may more effectively