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致谢中应列出所有对论文有重要帮助但不足以列为作者的人。应尽可能具体说明支持的事项或类型。致谢中提到的人员姓名,需要获得此人的许可和其对致谢措辞的认同。这样可以维护友谊,避免尴尬,并保证未来的合作。
致谢部分通常先列出知识上的贡献,然后是技术支持,材料的提供,有帮助的讨论,稿件的修改和准备。最后,列出所有基金、拨款、奖学金或其他经济支持。
例1:We thank Dr. J. Holzheimer for his technical advice oncrystallization assays. We are also grateful to Drs. Thomas Hugh and Fred Grantfor their critical review of the manuscript. This Study was supported by grant# XXX from the National Institute of Health.
例2:The authors thank Brad Burdick who went out of his way incollecting the HPLC data. The laboratory of Dr. F. Verus provided invaluabledata and technical support. Dr. Peter Gress, Belinda Gross, and Paul Sepega contributedimmensely to the preparation of the manuscript. This work was made possible inpart by a grant from the ABC Foundation. The authors have no conflictingfinancial interests.
有些文章致谢部分的最后一句话是关于利益冲突的声明。当作者(或作者所在机构)、评审者或编辑之间有影响他们行为的(偏见)经济或个人关系,就存在利益冲突。这些关系的程度各不相同,小到可以忽略其对判断的潜在影响,大到对判断产生极大的潜在影响;但不是所有关系都代表真正的利益冲突。冲突可能因其他原因产生,例如:学术判定、经济关系、个人关系、学术竞争和求知欲。同行评审和出版过程中的所有参与者都必须公开所有可视为潜在利益冲突的关系。这种关系的公开对编者按和评述文章来说尤其重要,因为在这类文章中发现偏见比在原创性研究论文中更困难。利益冲突声明通常出现在致谢部分或单独出现在其前后。
利益冲突声明包括以下几种可能的措辞方式:
(1)The authors declare no competing financial interests.
(2)No potential conflict o interest relevant to this article wasreported.
(3)Dr. A. reports serving as a consultant to C. Clinic, and serving asa consultant for a patent-infringement case involving U.S. patent xx/yyy,zzz,in the treatment of …
(4)Dr. B reports receiving lecture fees from X and grant support fromY. No other potential conflict of interest relevant to this article wasreported.
(5)Y University owns a patent, xx/yyy,zzz, that uses the approachoutlined in this article and which has been licensed to Z.
(6)The authors have nothing to disclose.
摘编自《科技写作与交流》(任胜利等译.科学出版社, 2012年出版)
相关阅读:
《英语科技论文撰写与投稿》(2014年7月第二版第4次印刷):http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-38899-461483.html
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