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Cell Reports:光-暗条件调控根的向重力性与向水性之间的互作

已有 2175 次阅读 2020-10-1 14:05 |个人分类:每日摘要|系统分类:论文交流

Light-Dark Modulates Root Hydrotropism Associated with Gravitropism by Involving Amyloplast Response in Arabidopsis

第一作者Ying Li

第一单位福建农林大学

通讯作者Weifeng Xu


 Abstract 


背景回顾The role of amyloplasts in the interactions between hydrotropism and gravitropism has been previously described.


提出问题:However, the effect of light-dark on the interactions between the two tropisms remains unclear.


结果1-光暗条件:Here, by developing a method that makes it possible to mimic natural conditions more closely than the conventional lab conditions, we show that hydrotropism is higher in wild-type Arabidopsis seedlings whose shoots are illuminated but whose roots are grown in the dark compared with seedlings that are fully exposed to light.


结果2-淀粉体Root gravitropism is substantially decreased because of the reduction of amyloplast content in the root tip with decreased gene expression in PGM1 (a key starch biosynthesis gene), which may contribute to enhanced root hydrotropism under darkness. Furthermore, the starch-deficient mutant pgm1-1 exhibits greater hydrotropism compared with wild-type.


结论:Our results suggest that amyloplast response and starch reduction occur under light-dark modulation, followed by decreased gravitropism and enhanced hydrotropism in Arabidopsis root.



 摘  要 


已有的研究已经报道了淀粉体在向水性(hydrotropism)和向重力性(gravitropism)两者之间的相互作用中的作用。然而,光-暗对于这两个向性的作用还不清楚。本文中,作者开发了一个新的方法,与传统实验室条件相比,能够更加真实地模拟自然条件。通过该方法,作者发现相比于整个植株(包括地上和地下部分)都暴露在光下的拟南芥实生苗,地上部分暴露在光下、而根生长在黑暗条件下的拟南芥植株向水性更加强烈。由于根尖淀粉合酶基因PGM1表达降低所导致的淀粉体含量减少,根的向重力性持续减弱,可能作用于黑暗条件下根向水性的增强。此外,与野生型相比,淀粉合成缺陷突变体pgm1-1植株存在更强的向水性。本文的研究结果揭示了拟南芥在经历光-暗条件变化后,根中的淀粉体的响应和淀粉合成减少,继而向重力性减弱、而向水性增强。


 通讯作者 


**许卫锋**


个人简介:

扬州大学,学士、硕士;

2007年,中国科学院大学,博士。


研究方向:

作物根系响应与适应根际土壤环境变化。


doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108198


Journal: Cell Reports

Published date: September 29, 2020



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