植物病害

Plant diseases

病原细菌、病原真菌、病原线虫以及病毒、类病毒、植原体等

Pathogenic bacteria, pathogenic fungi, pathogenic nematode, and viruses, viroid, phytoplasma,etc

叶部、枝干部、果实、根部

Leaves, branches, fruits and roots

病原物；变色、坏死、腐烂、萎蔫、畸形及霉状物等相应外部特征；根系隐蔽性病害

Pathogens; discoloration, necrosis, decay, wilting, deformity, mildew and other corresponding external characteristics; hidden root diseases

分子生物学检测植物侵染性病害；多光谱成像测定植物病害光谱响应特征；探地雷达检测根系病害

Detection of plant infectious diseases by molecular biology; measuring spectral response features of plants by multispectral imaging; detection of root diseases by ground penetrating radar

植物虫害

Plant insects

叶部害虫、蛀干害虫、球果种实害虫、地下害虫

Leaf pests, trunk borers, cone and seed pests, underground pests

树冠及叶片（食叶类），树干、枝条（梢）、果实、根部（钻蛀类），被害木

Canopy and leaves (leaf eaters); trunk, branches (shoots), fruits, roots (borers); damaged trees

叶片、茎部和繁殖器官等受害症状；害虫的繁殖习性、越冬隐蔽性、运动迁移性等特征

Harmful symptoms on leaf, stem and reproductive organs etc.; reproductive habit, overwintering concealment, movement and migration of pests

实地镜检；化学调控诱捕；视觉、声测等

Field microscopic examination; chemical regulation and trapping; visual and acoustic sensing, etc

鼠（兔）危害

Rats and rabbits

害鼠、害兔

Harm rats and rabbits

啃食树皮及枝叶、嫩梢、顶芽，抓挠、咬断树干

Gnaw bark, branches, leaves, young shoots and terminal buds; scratch and bite off the trunk

洞系结构、越冬习性、个体形态、种群数量等特征；敏捷尚跑、适应性强

Features of cave system structure, overwintering habits, individual morphology, population number etc.; characteristics of agility and adaptability

遥感监测鼠害；实地观察兔害；红外摄像机监测等

Monitoring of rats damage by remote sensing; field observation of rabbits damage; monitoring of rats and rabbits damage by infrared camera, etc.

有害植物

Harmful plants

寄生性种子类、攀援缠绕覆盖类、排挤抢占类，杂草

Parasitic seed, climbing, winning and covering plants; exclusion plants; weeds

缠绕、覆盖林木绞缢枝干，快速繁殖侵占生境

Strangling branches and stems by twinning and covering trees; occupation of habitats through rapid reproductive

不同有害植物的种类分布及危害程度（盖度）；杂草大多是拟态性或宿根性

Species distribution and damage degree (coverage) of different harmful plants; resemblance or perennial of weeds

根据反射谱特性，采集图像并识别等

Acquiring harmful plants images and identifying them according to the characteristics of reflection spectrum

间接靶标

Indirect targets

病、虫、鼠（兔）、杂草危害

Diseases, insects, rats (rabbits), weeds hazard

单棵植物、区域植物

Individual tree, regional trees

靶标植物及危害区域的颜色或外形改变、结构破坏等

Color or shape change, structural damage of target plants and hazardous region, etc

机器视觉、卫星遥感、激光雷达等

Using machine vision, satellite remote sensing, LiDAR, etc