Ubuntu、Mac、Windows文件传输共享

建议直接参考原网页的安装介绍:

https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-and-configure-samba#1-overview

＝＝以下仅作备份参考＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

1. Overview

   A Samba file server enables file sharing across different operating systems over a network. It lets you access your desktop files from a laptop and share files with Windows and macOS users.

   
   

2. Installing Samba

   To install Samba, we run:

   sudo apt update

   sudo apt install samba

   We can check if the installation was successful by running:

   whereis samba

   The following should be its output:

   samba: /usr/sbin/samba /usr/lib/samba /etc/samba /usr/share/samba /usr/share/man/man7/samba.7.gz /usr/share/man/man8/samba.8.gz

   
   

3. Setting up Samba

   Now that Samba is installed, we need to create a directory for it to share:

   mkdir /home/<username>/sambashare/

   
   

   The command above creates a new folder sambashare in our home directory which we will share later.

   
   

   The configuration file for Samba is located at /etc/samba/smb.conf. To add the new directory as a share, we edit the file by running:

   sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf

   
   

   At the bottom of the file, add the following lines:

   [sambashare]

   comment = Samba on Ubuntu

   path = /home/username/sambashare

   read only = no

   browsable = yes

   
   

   Then press Ctrl-O to save and Ctrl-X to exit from the nano text editor.

   
   

   Now that we have our new share configured, save it and restart Samba for it to take effect:
   sudo service smbd restart
   
   Update the firewall rules to allow Samba traffic:
   sudo ufw allow samba

   
   

4. Setting up User Accounts and Connecting to Share

   Since Samba doesn’t use the system account password, we need to set up a Samba password for our user account:

   sudo smbpasswd -a username
   Note: Username used must belong to a system account, else it won’t save.

   
   

   Connecting to Share
   

   On Ubuntu: Open up the default file manager and click Connect to Server then enter: 

   smb://ip-address/sambashare
   
   On macOS: In the Finder menu, click Go > Connect to Server then enter: 
   smb://ip-address/sambashare
   

   
   

   On Windows, open up File Manager and edit the file path to:
   \\ip-address\sambashare
   
   Note: ip-address is the Samba server IP address and sambashare is the name of the share.

Reference:

https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-and-configure-samba#1-overview

20220416@nc