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慎用英文缩写

已有 6899 次阅读 2011-7-21 10:34 |系统分类:科研笔记| 慎用, 英文缩写

慎用英文缩写
 
        为方便,专业人员经常使用英文缩写。但是,由于不同机构的英文缩写可能是一样的,就需要在公共交流(如科学网博客)中,首次给出全称。
        例如,您跟The United States of America的Barack Hussein Obama(奥巴马)总统讨论IFAC的问题,如果没有告诉小奥是那个IFAC,就算是个聪明的美国总统,也不知道您所谓何事。
  
缩写为IFAC的机构有:
(1)The International Federation of Accountants  国际会计师联合会
(2)International Federation of Automatic Control  国际自动控制联合会
(3)International Foundation For Arts And Culture
(4)International Festival of Athletics Coaching
(5)International Fire Associates Consulting
(6)International Fine Arts College 
 
还有:
(7)Independent Financial Advice Centre
(8)Illinois First Amendment Center 
(9)Irvine Fine Arts Center
(10)Irish Farm Accounts Cooperative
 
        正是因为奥巴马总统足够聪明,所以才被“没有全称的”IFAC搞糊涂。

请您提供更多缩写为IFAC的机构名称,非英文也行。
谢谢!
 
————————— 附录 —————————NATURE: How to construct a Nature summary paragraph
http://www.nature.com/nature/authors/gta/Letter_bold_para.doc
要求如下,真科学也!
 
      One or two sentences providing a basic introduction to the field, comprehensible to a scientist in any discipline.
      Two to three sentences of more detailed background, comprehensible to scientists in related disciplines.
      One sentence clearly stating the general problem being addressed by this particular study.
      One sentence summarising the main result (with the words “here we show” or their equivalent).
      Two or three sentences explaining what the main result reveals in direct comparison to what was thought to be the case previously, or how the main result adds to previous knowledge.
      One or two sentences to put the results into a more general context.
Two or three sentences to provide a broader perspective, readily comprehensible to a scientist in any discipline, may be included in the first paragraph if the editor considers that the accessibility of the paper is significantly enhanced by their inclusion. Under these circumstances, the length of the paragraph can be up to 300 words.


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