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美国历任总统就职前做过什么?离任后做了什么?

已有 5650 次阅读 2017-1-23 06:37 |个人分类:东鳞西爪|系统分类:博客资讯

美国历任总统就职前做过什么?离任后做了什么?

武夷山


   下表中,中栏是总统们就职前从事的职业,右栏是离职后的职业。

George Washington

华盛顿

surveyor, planter, general of the Army of the United Colonies

土地测量员、种植园主、独立战争中的大陆部队总指挥

planter, lieutenant-general of all the U.S. Armies

种植园主,美军中将

John Adams

约翰. 亚当斯

schoolteacher, lawyer, diplomat, vice president under Washington

教师、律师、外交官、华盛顿的副总统

Writer

作家

Thomas Jefferson

杰夫逊

writer, inventor, lawyer, architect, governor of Virginia, secretary of state under Washington, vice president under Adams

作家、发明家、律师、建筑师、弗吉尼亚州长、华盛顿当政时的国务卿、亚当斯的副总统

writer, gentleman farmer, rector at the University of Virginia

作家、神十型农场主,弗吉尼亚大学校长

James Madison

麦迪逊

lawyer, political theorist, U.S. congressman, secretary of state under Jefferson

律师、政治理论家、众议员、杰夫逊总统当政时的国务卿

rector at the University of Virginia

弗吉尼亚大学校长

James Monroe

门罗

soldier, lawyer, U.S. senator, governor of Virginia

军人、律师、参议员、弗吉尼亚州长

writer, regent at the University of Virginia

作家、弗吉尼亚大学评议员

John Quincy Adams

约翰. 昆西. 亚当斯

lawyer, diplomat, professor, U.S. senator, secretary of state under Monroe

律师、外交官、教授、参议员、门罗当政时的国务卿

U.S. representative from Massachusetts

代表麻省的众议员

Andrew Jackson

杰克逊

soldier, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, governor of Florida

军人、众议员、参议员、弗罗里达州长

gentleman farmer

绅士型农场主

Martin Van Buren

马丁·范布伦

lawyer, U.S. senator, governor of New York, vice president under Jackson

律师、参议员、纽约州长、Jackson的副总统

activist for Free Soil Party

土地免费党的活跃成员

William Henry Harrison

威廉.亨利.哈里森

soldier, diplomat, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator from Ohio

军人、外交官、众议员、参议员

died in office

死于总统任期内

John Tyler

约翰·泰勒

lawyer, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, vice president under Harrison

律师、众议员、参议员、Harrison总统的副总统

lawyer, chancellor of the College of William and Mary, member of the Confederate House of Representatives

律师、威廉玛丽学院校长。邦联众议院众议员

James Knox Polk

波尔克

lawyer, U.S. congressman, governor of Tennessee

律师、众议员、田纳西州长

died 103 days after leaving office

离任103天后去世

Zachary Taylor

泰勒

Soldier

军人

died in office

死于任期内

Millard Fillmore

菲尔莫尔

lawyer, U.S. congressman, vice president under Taylor

律师、众议员、泰勒总统的副总统

rogue political activist, chancellor of the University of Buffalo

流氓政治活动家、布法罗大学校长

Franklin Pierce

皮尔士

lawyer, soldier, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator from New Hampshire

律师、军人、众议员、参议员

gentleman farmer

绅士型农场主

James Buchanan

布坎南

lawyer, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, U.S. secretary of state

律师、众议员、参议员、国务卿

Writer

作家

Abraham Lincoln

林肯

postmaster, lawyer, U.S. congressman from Illinois

邮政局长、律师、众议员

died in office

死于任期内

Andrew Johnson

安德鲁. 约翰逊

tailor, U.S. congressman, governor of Tennessee, U.S. senator from Tennessee, vice president under Lincoln

裁缝、众议员、田纳西州长、参议员、林肯的副总统

U.S. senator from Tennessee

参议员

Ulysses Simpson Grant

格兰特

U.S. Army general

将军

political activist, writer

政治活动家、作家

Rutherford Birchard Hayes

海斯

lawyer, soldier, U.S. congressman, governor of Ohio

律师、军人、众议员。俄亥俄州长

education activist, president of the National Prison Reform Association

教育活动家、全国监狱改革协会会长

James Abram Garfield

加菲尔德

schoolteacher, soldier, U.S. representative from Ohio

教师、军人、众议员

died in office

死于任期内

Chester Alan Arthur

亚瑟

schoolteacher, lawyer, tariff collector, vice president under Garfield

教师、律师、关税税务官、加菲尔德总统的副总统

Lawyer

律师

Grover Cleveland

克利夫兰

sheriff, lawyer, mayor, governor of New York

郡县治安官、律师、市长、纽约州长

reelected president

Benjamin Harrison

本杰明.哈里森

lawyer, soldier, journalist, U.S. senator from Indiana

律师、军人、记者,参议员

lawyer, lecturer

律师、演讲家

William McKinley

麦金莱

soldier, lawyer, U.S. congressman, governor of Ohio

军人、律师、众议员、俄亥俄州长

died in office

死于任期内

Theodore Roosevelt

西奥多. 罗斯福

rancher, soldier, governor of New York, vice president under McKinley

牧场主、军人、纽约州长、McKinley总统的副总统

hunter, writer

猎手、作家

William Howard Taft

塔夫特

lawyer, judge, dean of the University of Cincinnati Law School, U.S. secretary of war

律师、法官、辛辛那提大学法学院院长、战争部长

professor, chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court

教授、美国最高法院首席大法官

Woodrow Wilson

威尔逊

lawyer, professor, president of Princeton University, governor of New Jersey

律师、教授、普林斯顿大学校长,新泽西州长

retired in poor health

因健康不佳退隐

Warren Gamaliel Harding

哈丁

newspaper editor, U.S. senator from Ohio

报纸编辑、参议员

died in office

死于任期内

Calvin Coolidge

库利奇

lawyer, governor of Massachusetts, vice president under Harding

律师、麻萨诸塞州长、哈丁总统的副总统

writer, president of the American Antiquarian Society

作家、美国文物学会会长

Herbert Clark Hoover

胡佛

engineer, U.S. secretary of commerce

工程师、商务部长

chair of the Hoover Commission on administrative reform

行政改革胡佛委员会主席

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

富兰克林. 罗斯福

lawyer, governor of New York

律师、纽约州长

died in office

死于任期内

Harry S. Truman

杜鲁门

farmer, soldier, haberdasher, judge, U.S. senator, vice president under Roosevelt

农场主、军人、服饰经销商、法官、参议员,罗斯福总统的副总统

Writer

作家

Dwight David Eisenhower

艾森豪威尔

supreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe, U.S. Army chief of staff

欧洲联军总司令、陆军总参谋长

Writer

作家

John Fitzgerald Kennedy

肯尼迪

journalist, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator from Massachusetts

记者、众议员、参议员

died in office

死于任期内

Lyndon Baines Johnson林登.约翰逊

schoolteacher, soldier, congressman, U.S. senator from Texas, vice president under Kennedy

教师、军人、众议员、参议员、肯尼迪总统的副总统

rancher, writer

牧场主、作家

Richard Milhous Nixon

尼克松

lawyer, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, vice president under Eisenhower

律师、众议员、参议员、艾森豪威尔总统的副总统

Writer

作家

Gerald Rudolph Ford福特

lawyer, U.S. congressman, vice president under Nixon

律师、众议员、尼克松总统的副总统

Writer

作家

James Earl Carter, Jr.

卡特

peanut farmer, governor of Georgia

种植花生的农场主、佐治亚州长

writer, humanitarian, Nobel-prize winning statesman

作家、慈善家、诺贝尔和平奖得主

Ronald Wilson Reagan

里根

movie actor, corporate spokesman, governor of California

电影演员、公司发言人、加州州长

Writer

作家

George Herbert Walker Bush

乔治. 布什

oil executive, U.S. congressman, U.S. ambassador to the UN, Director of CIA, vice president under Reagan

众议员、美国驻联合国大使、中情局局长、里根总统的副总统

private citizen; teamed with President Clinton to form tsunami and Hurricane Katrina aid funds

平头百姓,与克林顿总统合作建立了海啸和卡特琳娜飓风救助基金

William Jefferson Clinton

克林顿

lawyer, governor of Arkansas

律师、阿肯色州长

writer, independent ambassador; teamed with President G.H.W. Bush to form tsunami and Hurricane Katrina aid funds

作家、独立使节、与前总统布什合作建立了海啸和卡特琳娜飓风救助基金

George Walker Bush

小布什

oil executive, sport team owner, governor of Texas

石油公司老总、运动队老板、得克萨斯州长

public speaker; written a book about his life entitledDecision Points

公共演讲者,写了一本题为《决策点》的自传著作。

Barack Hussein Obama, Jr.

奥巴马

community organizer, civil rights lawyer, constitutional law professor, Illinois state senator, U.S. Senator

社区组织者、民权律师、宪法学教授、伊利诺伊州参议员、美国参议员

等着瞧


资料出处

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0768854.html



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