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地梢瓜修订后记(2)--英国Kew的标本查阅
ZCF 2024/2初稿;2024/9/3修改
2024年1-2月去Kew查阅标本期间,把地梢瓜的标本整理了一遍。因为Kew的标本是属下先按地区放置,地梢瓜的标本放在两个单独的位置3. North Asia (Russia), 4. East Asia (China & Japan)。发现亚洲的标本普遍是有点乱的,相比非洲地区,比如发现地区4中也混有部分俄罗斯的标本,另哈萨克斯坦与蒙古的一些老标本都混在中国里。还有一些早期标本,一张台纸上装订了多份不同地区的标本。于是把标本按国家分,再把中国的标本按省份分,整理结果如下。增加了不少老标本的记录。
1、哈萨克斯坦标本
(1)Р-н. Бескарагайский [Beskaragaysky District], B 7 км к северо-восмоку iм д[еревня] Семеновки [7 km to the north-east of Semenovka villiage], 5 June 1955 (fl. & fr.), N.N. Tsvelev et al. s.n. (K).
采集地点:
Казахская ССР. Павлодарская область. Р-н. Бескарагайский. B 7 км к северо-восмоку iм Д. Семеновки.
= Kazakhstan, Pavlodar Region, Beskaragaysky District, about 7 km to the north-east of the village Semenovka .
采集人Н. Н. Цвелев, А. В. Калинина, 3. В. Карамышева, А. Д. [=N. N. Tsvelev, A. V. Kalinina, 3. V. Karamysheva, A. D. Dogadova.]
鉴定人:А Цвелет [A. Blossom]
大概位置:51.086430N, 79.211039E
(2)Songaria chin. ad lacum Saisang-Nor. [Lake Zaysan], 1840 (fl.), Anonymous s.n. (E [E00780574, E00780572, E00780568], K x2, P [P04464925, P03872504]).
Lake Zaysan 斋桑湖,原是中国领土,可惜于1864年被沙俄侵占。
2、俄罗斯标本
多来自LE,采集信息很简单,也有部分是1950年从HK来的。
(1)Siberia. Irkutsk: Irkutzk, Turczaninov s.n. (K x2).
Turczaninov [Turczaninoff], Nicolai Stepanowitsch (1796-1863)采自Irkutzk (2份)
(2)Siberia. Irkutsk: Distr. Balagansk, in vicinia pag. Ustj-Ossinskaja in declivibus aridis, 29 June–19 Aug. 1909 (fl.), N. Maltzev 3761 (E [E00780573], MW [MW0120059], K);
N. Maltzev 3761采自Irkutzk,之前看到过E与MW同号标本。前苏联风格的一种独特采集签,信息很详细,像植物志中的一页一样。
(3)Siberia. Altai Republic: Altai, Ledebour s.n. (K); Altai, F.A. von Gebler s.n. (K); regio Altaica, s.d. (fl. & fr.), Benen s.n. (K x2); Altai, F.A. von Gebler s.n. (K); Altai, Ledebour s.n. (K).
阿尔泰山地区是中、俄、蒙、哈四国交界地区。这些标本没有小地点,但应在俄罗斯境内。
Carl Friedrich von Ledebour (1786-1851), a German-Estonian botanist, 1833年出版有Flora Altaica.。
Friedrich August von Gebler (1781-1850): German geographer, physician and entomologist。
(4)Far East. Buryatia: E Kiachta [Kyakhta], Herb. W. Besser s.n. (K x2).
3、蒙古标本
Changai [Khangai Mountains], 1886 (fr.), G.N. Potanin s.n. (K).
Khangai Mountains,杭爱山,位于蒙古国中部,行政上划入4个省 (Arkhangai, Övörkhangai, Bayankhongor and Zavkhan)
4、中国标本
4.1 北京
(1)Pekin, Peitaiho, 1905 (fl.), E. Satow 8 (K).
Ernest Mason Satow (1843-1929): 英国外交官,1900-1906年在中国担任驻华公使。《中国植物采集简史》中未提及此人。
北京的”Peitaiho"现地名不详,应该不是河北秦皇岛的北戴河吧。
(2)Haidian District [海淀区]: W. Hill, Aug. 1869 (fl.), S.W. Bushell s.n. (K).
(3)Yanqing District [延庆区]: North of Pekin, by the [Badaling] Great Wall, on exposed hillside, 1979 (fl.), R. Lancaster s.n. (K).
1979年外国人来游览长城,最可能是八达岭长城。
(4)Unknown: “Fl. Pekinensis”, s.d. (fl.), Bretschneider 505 (K); ibid., s.d. (fr.), Bretschneider 505a (K).
4.2 天津
Binhai New Area [滨海新区]: Toki [Taku], Cantor s.n. (K).
根据Bretschneider (1898: 359)的考证,Toki很可能就是天津的大沽口。Cantor的标本是采自1840年代,但其实他本人并未到过(Bretschneider 1898: 359)。
4.3 山东
(1)Qingdao City [青岛市]: Jiaozhou: Kiaochau, May (fl.), Anonymous s.n. (K); Tsingtau Kiaotschou, 50 m, 26 June 1901, Zimmermann 224 (K); Li Chuan, along ditches, 28 Jul. 1930 (fl.), C.Y. Chiao 2878 (E [E00780684], IBK [IBK00097291], IBSC [0519262], K, NAS [NAS00208898], PE [01023857, 01023794]).
Station: Tsingtau Kiaotschow
Einheim. Name (俗名): ba-dse
Name des Standorts: Hsisbury
Beschaffenheit des Standorts: ou fonnigen Bergebfängen auf sandigen Lehmboden.
Wuchs, Grösse, Blütenfarbe etc.:
Blüte hall get. 107
Höhe ü. d. M.: 50
krautarlig str. 4, 20-125 m
(2)Dalian City [大连市]: Ta-lien hwan, Yellow Sea, 1861 (fl.), Birnie s.n. (K);
(3)Linyi City [临沂市]: Feixian: Datianzhuang Town, Niulan, 300 m, 9 Sept. 2006 (fr.), Cheng-Yong Guo 20064-370-4 (PE [02108869]) & 20064-370-9 (K);
(4)Xintai City [邢台市]: Liujiashan, 250 m, on slope, 13 July 2006 (fl.), Cheng-Yong Guo 20061-315 (K, NY [04185090]);
(5)Weihai City [威海市]: Wei hai wei, May-July 1903 (fl.), C.G. Naithew757 (K)
(6)Yantai City [烟台市]: Chefoo Mts, 1889 (fl.), E. Faber 251 (K) & 252 (K); Chefoo, 1875 (fl.), W. Hancock 172 (K);
(7)Unknown: Shantung Province, sunndy ground near the sea, Aug.-Sept. 1862 (fl.), A.C. Maingay 139 (K)
4.4 山西
(1)Datong City [大同市]: N. Chansi, Tatung-fu, N. Montagnes, 18 July 1914 (fl.), R.P. Licent 193 (K, P [P03872515], TIE [00026561])
(2)现具体地点待考:Yang chia ping, July 1905 (fl.), A.K. Schindler 25 [84 in Herb. B] (K); Chensi Cenhat, Eewrsion, 29 July 1916 (fl. & fr.), P. Licent 2368 (K); N. Chansi, Ma kia pou, 21 July 1914 (fl. & fr.), P. Licent 337 (K).
4.5 内蒙
(1)锡林浩特市,Sjiling Got, P. Licent 7386,PE也有。
(2)鄂尔多斯市,Ordos, Hameau prés du Heuve, P. Licent 7037,PE与TIE也有。
(3)East Mongolia, Hoang t’ou bang ze, P. Licent 5867,PE也有但无地点信息,现从省级未知的标本转到内蒙古省内未知的标本。
4.6 陕西
Shenxi//陕西(山西??)北部, Siao t’iao pan, 31 July 1922 (fl.), P. Licent 6846 (K, PE [01023780], TIE [00051150]).
该标本到底是在陕西还是山西采的?存疑。
4.7 辽宁
(1)Shenyang City [沈阳市]: NE Moukden [奉天], Peiling, s.d. (fl.; rec. Feb. 1887), com. rev. J. Nebster 26 (K); E. of Monkden, 13 May 1876 (fl.), W.John Ross 328 (K).
(2)Fushun City [抚顺市]: Xinbin Co. [新宾县]: Prov. Shin King, S. of Hingjing [清永陵], 7 May 1876 (veg.), W.John Ross 305 (K).
(3)Anshan City [鞍山市]: Tiedong Distrcit [铁东区]: Prov. Shin King, W. of Chienshan [千山], 14 June 1876 (fl.), W.John Ross 561 (K).
4.8 甘肃
Regio Tangut (prov. Kansu), 1880 (fl.), N.M. Przewalski s.n. (K).
4.9 河北
(1)Shijiazhuang City [石家庄市]: Xinji City [辛集市]: “Sulu Hsien”, Xinji (“Hsin Chi” 辛集), 5 July 1948 (fl.), Kay H. Beach 34 (IBSC [0519263], K)
辛集镇。束鹿县1986年被撤销,设立县级辛集市,由石家庄市代管。IBSC有同号标本。采集人Kay H. Beach信息不详。
(2)Unknown: Géhol, en lieu sec, bord des chemins sablonneux [in a dry place, along sandy paths], May-June 1864 (fl. & fr.), A. David 1809 (K, P [P03872529]).
4.9 河南
Luoyang City [洛阳市], Yanshi District [偃师区], im Kreise Yen Shih, Aug. 1907 (fl.), A.K. Schindler 195 (E [E00780687], K, L [L.2723147]);
4.10 无详细地点
(1) Eastern China, 1910 (fl. & fr.), J.B. Balfour s.n. (E [E00780676], K x2)。
Isaac Bayley Balfour (1853-1922),苏格兰植物学家,1888-1922担任爱丁堡皇家植物园的皇家园长(Regius Keeper),曾派遣G. Forrest来到中国做植物猎人,1910年来过中国。
(2)Sibiria, China, 1835 (fl.), Acad. Petrop. s.n. (K x2);
5、国家未知
[comm.] Lindly 1829, Ledebour s.n. (K); 1828 (fl.), Tractia s.n. (K);
地梢瓜修订后记(3)——Cynanchum sibiricum var. septentrionale考证
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