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加纳临时土壤分类系统1962
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加纳临时土壤分类系统由C. F. Charter和H. Brammer在上世纪五十年代发展起来，当时未公开出版。H. Brammer于1956年在巴黎国际土壤学大会上做了简单介绍，但具体方案并未展示；1962年，他在《加纳农业与土地利用》一书中做了详细介绍，下表来自此书(作者未见原文，从几篇文献来看，红色文字内容有待考证)。加纳临时土壤分类系统除上表所列几个等级，还有土系和土相；除在加纳使用，还在非洲其他国家使用；目前仍在使用。特作介绍。
Ghana Interim Soil Classification System 1962
Order土纲 | Suborder亚纲 | Soil Group Family土类族 | Great Soil Group大土类 | Great Soil Subgroup亚类 |
Climatophytic Earths气候植物主导的土壤 | Hygropeds淋溶土 | Latosol砖红壤 | Forest Ochrosol森林赭土 | Red Forest Ochrosol |
Yellow Forest Ochrosol | ||||
Savanna Ochrosol稀树草原赭土 | Red Savanna Ochrosol | |||
Yellow Savanna Ochrosol | ||||
Forest Oxysol森林氧化物土 | Red Forest Oxysol | |||
Yellow Forest Oxysol | ||||
Basisols盐基土 | Forest Rubrisol森林红褐土 | Red Forest Rubrisol | ||
Yellow Forest Rubrisol | ||||
Savanna Rubrisol稀树草原红褐土 | Red Savanna Rubrisol | |||
Yellow Savanna Rubrisol | ||||
Forest Brunosol森林棕色土 | ||||
Savanna Brunosol稀树草原棕色土 | ||||
Xeropeds夏旱土 | Reddish Prairie红色草原土 | |||
Topohydric Earths地形水文主导的土壤 | Planopeds平地土 | Very Acid Planosol极酸平地土 | Groundwater Podsol地下水灰壤 | |
Acid Planosol酸性平地土 | Groundwater Laterite地下水砖红壤 | |||
Calcium Planosol钙质平地土 | Tropical Black Earth热带黑色土 | |||
Tropical Brown Earth热带棕色土 | ||||
Sodium Planosol钠质平地土 | Tropical Grey Earth热带灰色土 | |||
Depressiopeds洼地土 | Very Acid Gleisol极酸潜育土 | Savanna Grey Very Acid Gleisol稀树草原灰色极酸土 | ||
Acid Gleisol酸性潜育土 | Savanna Black Acid Gleisol稀树草原褐色酸性潜育土 | |||
Savanna Brown Acid Gleisol稀树草原棕色酸性潜育土 | ||||
Forest Grey Acid Gleisol森林灰色酸性潜育土 | ||||
Savanaa Grey Acid Gleisol稀树草原灰色酸性潜育土 | ||||
Neutral Gleisol中性潜育土 | Forest Black Neutral Gleisol森林黑色中性潜育土 | |||
Savanna Brown Neutral Gleisol稀树草原棕色中性潜育土 | ||||
Forest Grey Neutral Gleisol森林灰色中性潜育土 | ||||
Savanna Grey Neutral Gleisol稀树草原灰色中性潜育土 | ||||
Calcium Vleisol钙质盐渍土 | Black Vleisol黑色盐渍土 | |||
Brown Vleisol棕色盐渍土 | ||||
Grey Vleisol灰色盐渍土 | ||||
Sodium Vleisol钠质盐渍土 | Solonetz碱土 | |||
Solonchak盐土 | ||||
Cumulopeds积水土 | Cumulosol积水土 | Very Acid Bog极酸泥炭沼泽土 | ||
Acid Bog酸性泥炭沼泽土 | ||||
Saline Bog含盐泥炭沼泽土 | ||||
Hydropeds水下土 | Hydrosol水下土 | Neutral Hydrosol中性水下土 | ||
Saline Hydrosol含盐水下土 | ||||
Lithochronic Earths母岩时间主导的土壤 | Lithopeds石质土 | Basimorphic Lithosol盐基性石质土 | Black Basimorphic Lithosol黑色盐基性石质土 | |
Brown Basimorphic Lithosol棕色盐基性石质土 | ||||
Yellow Basimorphic Lithosol黄色盐基性石质土 | ||||
Red Basimorphic Lithosol红色盐基性石质土 | ||||
Non-Basimorplsic Lithosol非盐基性石质土 | Non-Basimorphic Lithosol非盐基性石质土 | |||
Regopeds疏松岩性土 | Regosol疏松岩性土 | Dune-Sand Regosol-With Calcareous Pan沙丘型疏松岩性土-有钙磐 | ||
Dune-Sand Regosol-Without Calcareous Pan沙丘型疏松岩性土-无钙磐 | ||||
Other Regosols其他疏松岩性土 | ||||
Alluviopeds冲积土 | Alluviosol冲积土 | Black Alluviosol黑色冲积土 | ||
Brown Alluviosol棕色冲积土 | ||||
Grey Alluviosol灰色冲积土 |
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-55413-1328103.html
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