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罗马尼亚土壤分类系统2012
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罗马尼亚土壤分类系统有土纲(clasă)、土类(Tip)、亚类(subtip)三个高级单元，其中土类是基本分类单元，亚类可以按给定顺序用多个(通常2-3个)限定词对土类进行限定，如潜育-胀缩-石灰性黑钙土：Cernoziom calcaric-vertic-gleic。高级单元主要用于中小比例尺综合研究。
Sistemul Roman de Clasificare a Solurilor 2012
Clasă de sol土纲 | Tip (genetic) de sol土类 | Subtip de sol亚类 |
HISTISOLURI有机土 | Histosol | distric |
eutric | ||
teric | ||
salinic | ||
tionic | ||
ANTRISOLURI人为土 | Antrosol人为土 | hortic |
antracvic | ||
aric | ||
erodic | ||
decopertic | ||
Tehnosol人造土 | rudic | |
spolic | ||
garbic | ||
urbic | ||
mixic | ||
copertic | ||
reductic | ||
antroplacic | ||
litic | ||
ekranic | ||
VERTISOLURI膨缩土 | Vertosol暗色胀缩土 | tipic |
stagnic | ||
gleic | ||
salic | ||
salinic | ||
natric | ||
sodic | ||
Pelosol普通胀缩土 | tipic | |
entic | ||
argic | ||
vertic | ||
stagnic | ||
gleic | ||
salic | ||
salinic | ||
natric | ||
sodic | ||
PROTISOLUR原始土 | Litosol石质土 | distric |
eutric | ||
rendzinic | ||
scheletic | ||
folic | ||
Aluviosol冲积土 | entic | |
distric | ||
eutric | ||
calcaric | ||
molic | ||
umbric | ||
vertic | ||
gleic | ||
salinic | ||
sodic | ||
coluvic | ||
prundic | ||
litic | ||
Psamosol 风沙土 | entic | |
distric | ||
eutric | ||
calcaric | ||
molic | ||
umbric | ||
gleic | ||
salinic | ||
sodic | ||
Regosol疏松岩性土 | distric | |
eutric | ||
calcaric | ||
molic | ||
umbric | ||
stagnic | ||
salinic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
SALSODI-SOLURI盐碱土 | Soloneţ碱土 | tipic |
entic | ||
calcaric | ||
molic | ||
luvic | ||
albic | ||
vertic | ||
stagnic | ||
gleic | ||
clinogleic | ||
salic | ||
salinic | ||
solodic | ||
aluvic | ||
Solonceac盐土 | tipic | |
calcaric | ||
molic | ||
vertic | ||
sodic | ||
carbonatosodic | ||
gleic | ||
clinogleic | ||
aluvic | ||
SPODISOLURI灰化土 | Prepodzol预灰壤(无Es层) | tipic |
umbric | ||
criptospodic | ||
humic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
folic | ||
Podzol灰壤(有Es层) | tipic | |
umbric | ||
feriluvic | ||
gelistagnic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
folic | ||
ANDISOLURI火山灰土 | Andosol火山灰土 | distric |
eutric | ||
molic | ||
umbric | ||
humic | ||
cambic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
folic | ||
HIDRISOLURI水成土 | Limnosol水下土 | tipic |
entic | ||
calcaric | ||
salsodic | ||
tionic | ||
histic | ||
Gleiosol潜育土 | tipic | |
calcaric | ||
cambic | ||
molic | ||
cernic | ||
umbric | ||
salinic | ||
sodic | ||
aluvic | ||
tionic | ||
histic | ||
Stagnosol滞水土 | tipic | |
preluvic | ||
albic | ||
planic | ||
vertic | ||
gleic | ||
clinogleic | ||
histic | ||
CERNISOLURI暗沃土 | Rendzină黑色石灰岩土 | tipică |
calcarică | ||
cambică | ||
scheletică | ||
folică | ||
Kastanoziom栗钙土 | tipic | |
gleic | ||
salinic | ||
sodic | ||
Cernoziom黑钙土 | tipic | |
calcaric | ||
forestic | ||
rendzinic | ||
pararendzinic | ||
cambic | ||
argic | ||
greic | ||
vertic | ||
gleic | ||
salinic | ||
sodic | ||
aluvic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
Faeoziom黑土 | tipic | |
calcaric | ||
cambic | ||
argic | ||
greic | ||
pararendzinic | ||
magnezic | ||
vertic | ||
stagnic | ||
gleic | ||
clinogleic | ||
aluvic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
UMBRISOLURI暗瘠土 | Humosiosol松腐殖暗瘠土 | tipic |
cambic | ||
prespodic | ||
gelistagnic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
folic | ||
Nigrosol紧腐殖暗瘠土 | tipic | |
cambic | ||
humic | ||
prespodic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
folic | ||
LUVISOLURI淋溶黏化土 | Alosol高活性强酸土 | tipic |
preluvic | ||
albic | ||
cambiargic | ||
umbric | ||
stagnic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
Planosol黏磐土 | tipic | |
albic | ||
rezicalcaric | ||
vertic | ||
stagnic | ||
sodic | ||
Preluvosol预淋溶土(无E层) | tipic | |
calcic | ||
rezicalcaric | ||
molic | ||
roşcat | ||
rodic | ||
lamelar | ||
vertic | ||
stagnic | ||
gleic | ||
sodic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
Luvosol淋溶土(有E层) | tipic | |
calcic | ||
rezicalcaric | ||
roşcat | ||
rodic | ||
alic | ||
albic | ||
albeglosic | ||
planic | ||
lamelar | ||
vertic | ||
stagnic | ||
gleic | ||
sodic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
CAMBISOLURI雏形土 | Eutricambosol饱和雏形土 | tipic |
molic | ||
calcic | ||
rezicalcaric | ||
rodic | ||
lamelar | ||
vertic | ||
andic | ||
stagnic | ||
gleic | ||
clinogleic | ||
salinic | ||
sodic | ||
aluvic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
Districambosol不饱和雏形土 | tipic | |
umbric | ||
prespodic | ||
andic | ||
stagnic | ||
gleic | ||
clinogleic | ||
aluvic | ||
scheletic | ||
litic | ||
folic |
罗马尼亚土壤分类系统还有4个基层分类级别：土型(varietate)、土种(specia)、土族(familia )和变种(varianta)，用于大中比例尺制图。
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-55413-1327455.html
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