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澳大利亚土壤分类出了2021年版本,了解一下。由于资料的缺乏等原因,有些土纲没有划分土类和/或亚类。土类和亚类的安排比较特别,往往是几个亚纲或土类共用相同的土类或亚类前缀词。
The Australian Soil Classification 2021
Order | Suborder | Great group | Subgroup |
ANTHROPOSOLS人为土 | Fusic熔成 | ||
Cumulic堆积 | |||
Hortic园艺 | |||
Garbic垃圾 | |||
Urbic城市 | |||
Dredgic疏浚 | |||
Spolic搬运 | |||
Scalpic截断 | |||
ORGANOSOLS有机土 | Fibric纤维 | Folic Sulfuric Monosulfidic - Sulfuric Sulfidic Monohypersulfidic Hypersulfidic Monohyposulfidic Hyposulfidic Calcareous Basic Acidic | Lithic Paralithic Marly Rudaceous Modic Placic Terric Regolithic |
Hemic半腐 | |||
Sapric高腐 | |||
PODOSOLS灰土 | Aeric通气 | Pipey | Peaty-Parapanic Peaty-Placic Peaty Humose-Parapanic Humose Melacic-Parapanic Melacic Melanic Densic-Placic Densic Placic Silpanic Ferric Parapanic Fragic |
Sesquic | |||
Humosesquic | |||
Humosesquic/Sesquic | |||
Semiaquic半潮湿 | Pipey | ||
Sesquic | |||
Humosesquic | |||
Humic | |||
Humic/Sesquic | |||
Humic/Humosesquic | |||
Humic/Alsilic | |||
Aquic-Sulfuric潮湿-硫酸盐 | Humic Humic/Alsilic | ||
Aquic-Hypersulfidic潮湿-高硫化物 | |||
Aquic潮湿 | |||
VERTOSOLS变性土 | Aquic潮湿 | Self-mulching Epipedal Crusty Massive Peaty | Salic Sulfuric Monosulfidic - Sulfuric Sulfidic Monohypersulfidic Hypersulfidic Monohyposulfidic Hyposulfidic Duric Petrocalcic Episodic-Gypsic Gypsic Episodic-Epiacidic Episodic-Endoacidic Episodic-Epicalcareous Episodic Epihypersodic-Epiacidic Epihypersodic-Endoacidic Epiacidic-Mottled Epiacidic Epicalcareous-Endoacidic Epicalcareous-Epihypersodic Epihypersodic-Endocalcareous Epihypersodic Epicalcareous-Endohypersodic Epicalcareous Endoacidic-Mottled Endoacidic Endocalcareous-Endohypersodic Ferric-Endohypersodic Manganic-Endohypersodic Endohypersodic Ferric-Endocalcareous Manganic-Endocalcareous Endocalcareous-Mottled Endocalcareous Magnesic Bleached Ferric Manganic Mottled Haplic |
Red红色 | |||
Brown棕色 | |||
Yellow黄色 | |||
Grey灰色 | |||
Black黑色 | |||
HYDROSOLS水成土 | Subtidal潮下 | Sulfuric Monosulfidic – Sulfuric Sulfidic Monohypersulfidic Histic-Hypersulfidic Hypersulfidic Monohyposulfidic Histic-Hyposulfidic Hyposulfidic Histic Faunic Epicalcareous Argillaceous Lutaceous Arenaceous | |
Subaqueous水下 | |||
Intertidal潮间 | Fibric Hemic Sapric | ||
Supratidal潮上 | Sulfuric | ||
Monosulfidic - Sulfuric | |||
Sulfidic | |||
Monohypersulfidic | |||
Hypersulfidic | |||
Monohyposulfidic | |||
Hyposulfidic | |||
Gypsic | |||
Epicalcareous | |||
Mottled | |||
Mottled | |||
Extratidal潮外 | Sulfuric | ||
Monosulfidic - Sulfuric | |||
Sulfidic | |||
Monohypersulfidic | |||
Hypersulfidic | |||
Monohyposulfidic | |||
Hyposulfidic | |||
Petroferric | |||
Calcarosolic | |||
Kurosolic | |||
Sodosolic | |||
Chromosolic | |||
Dermosolic | |||
Kandosolic | |||
Arenosolic | |||
Tenosolic | |||
Rudosolic | |||
Hypersalic高盐 | Sulfuric | ||
Monosulfidic - Sulfuric | |||
Sulfidic | |||
Monohypersulfidic | |||
Hypersulfidic | |||
Monohyposulfidic | |||
Hyposulfidic | |||
Gypsic | |||
Halic | |||
Epicalcareous | |||
Mottled | |||
Haplic | |||
Salic盐积 | Sulfuric | Episulfidic-Petrocalcic Episulfidic Petrocalcic | |
Monosulfidic - Sulfuric | |||
Sulfidic | |||
Monohypersulfidic | |||
Hypersulfidic | |||
Monohyposulfidic | |||
Hyposulfidic | |||
Petroferric | |||
Calcarosolic | |||
Kurosolic | |||
Sodosolic | |||
Chromosolic | |||
Dermosolic | |||
Kandosolic | |||
Arenosolic | |||
Tenosolic | |||
Rudosolic | |||
Redoxic氧化还原 | Sulfuric Monosulfidic – Sulfuric Sulfidic Monohypersulfidic Hypersulfidic Monohyposulfidic Hyposulfidic Petroferric Calcarosolic Kurosolic Sodosolic Chromosolic Dermosolic Kandosolic Arenosolic Tenosolic Tenosolic | Fusic Peaty-Placic Peaty Humose-Magnesic Humose-Acidic Humose-Calcareous Humose-Bleached Humose Melacic-Magnesic Melacic-Bleached Melacic Melanic-Bleached Melanic-Vertic Melanic-Acidic Melanic Bleached-Vertic Vertic Ferric-Acidic Ferric-Sodic Bleached-Ferric Ferric Manganic-Acidic Bleached-Manganic Manganic Silpanic Acidic-Sodic Bleached-Acidic Acidic Magnesic-Natric Natric Bleached-Sodic Sodic Reticulate Bleached-Magnesic Magnesic Bleached Dystrophic Mesotrophic Eutrophic Calcareous | |
Oxyaquic有氧潮湿 | |||
KUROSOLS强酸土 | Red红色 | Petroferric Magnesic-Natric Magnesic Natric Dystrophic Mesotrophic Eutrophic | Humose-Bleached Humose Melacic-Bleached Melacic Melanic-Vertic Melanic Bleached-Vertic Vertic Bleached-Ferric Ferric Bleached-Manganic Manganic Bleached-Sodic Mottled-Sodic Sodic Bleached-Mottled Bleached Reticulate Mottled Haplic |
Brown棕色 | |||
Yellow黄色 | |||
Grey灰色 | |||
Black黑色 | |||
SODOSOLS碱土 | Red红色 | Duric Petroferric Petrocalcic Pedaric Effervescent Mottled-Subnatric Subnatric Mottled-Mesonatric Mesonatric Mottled-Hypernatric Hypernatric | Humose Melanic-Vertic Melanic Vertic Gypsic Ferric Manganic Silpanic Magnesic Dystrophic Mesotrophic Eutrophic Hypocalcic Lithocalcic Supracalcic Hypercalcic Calcic |
Brown棕色 | |||
Yellow黄色 | |||
Grey灰色 | |||
Black黑色 | |||
CHROMOSOLS艳色土 | Red红色 | Duric Petroferric Petrocalcic Pedaric Subplastic Magnesic Dystrophic Mesotrophic Eutrophic Hypocalcic Lithocalcic Lithocalcic Hypercalcic Calcic | Peaty Humose-Bleached Humose-Mottled Humose Melacic-Mottled Melacic Melanic-Vertic Melanic-Mottled Melanic Bleached-Vertic Vertic Gypsic Ferric-Sodic Bleached-Ferric Ferric Bleached-Manganic Manganic Effervescent Bleached-Sodic Mottled-Sodic Sodic Bleached-Mottled Bleached Reticulate Mottled Haplic |
Brown棕色 | |||
Yellow黄色 | |||
Grey灰色 | |||
Black黑色 | |||
CALCAROSOLS石灰土 | Hypergypsic高石膏 | ||
Carbonatic碳酸盐 | Duric Petrocalcic Rendic Argic Pedal Lithic Paralithic Marly Regolithic | Melanic-Vertic Melanic Vertic Gypsic-Subplastic Subplastic Gypsic Epibasic Supravescent Hypervescent Epihypersodic Endohypersodic Ceteric | |
Hypocalcic低钙 | |||
Lithocalcic石钙 | |||
Supracalcic超钙 | |||
Hypercalcic高钙 | |||
Calcic钙质 | |||
FERROSOLS铁质土 | Red红色 | Leptic Magnesic Dystrophic Mesotrophic Eutrophic Calcareous | Snuffy Humose-Acidic Humose Melacic Melanic-Mottled Melanic-Acidic Melanic Ferric-Acidic Ferric Manganic Acidic Sodic Mottled Haplic |
Brown棕色 | |||
Yellow黄色 | |||
Grey灰色 | |||
Black黑色 | |||
DERMOSOLS肤质土 | Red红色 | Duric Petroferric Petrocalcic Pedaric Subplastic Magnesic Dystrophic Mesotrophic Eutrophic Hypocalcic Lithocalcic Supracalcic Hypercalcic Calcic | Humose-Mottled Humose-Acidic Humose Melacic-Reticulate Melacic-Mottled Melacic Melanic-Vertic Melanic-Mottled Melanic-Acidic Melanic-Sodic Melanic Bleached-Vertic Vertic Gypsic Ferric-Acidic Ferric-Sodic Bleached-Ferric Ferric Manganic-Acidic Bleached-Manganic Manganic Acidic-Sodic Bleached-Acidic Acidic-Mottled Acidic Bleached-Sodic Mottled-Sodic Sodic Bleached-Mottled Bleached Reticulate Mottled Haplic |
Brown棕色 | |||
Yellow黄色 | |||
Grey灰色 | |||
Black黑色 | |||
KANDOSOLS整块状砂壤土 | Red红色 | Duric Petroferric Petrocalcic Placic Leptic Mellic Andic Magnesic Dystrophic Mesotrophic Eutrophic Hypocalcic Lithocalcic Supracalcic Hypercalcic Calcic | Humose-Mottled Humose-Acidic Humose Melacic-Mottled Melacic Melanic-Mottled Melanic-Acidic Melanic Argic Bauxitic Ferric-Acidic Ferric-Sodic Bleached-Ferric Ferric Manganic-Acidic Bleached-Manganic Manganic Acidic-Sodic Bleached-Acidic Acidic-Mottled Acidic Bleached-Sodic Mottled-Sodic Sodic Bleached-Mottled Bleached Reticulate Mottled Haplic |
Brown棕色 | |||
Yellow黄色 | |||
Grey灰色 | |||
Black黑色 | |||
ARENOSOLS砂性土 | Hypergypsic高石膏 | ||
Hypersalic高盐 | Sulfuric | ||
Monosulfidic-Sulfuric | |||
Sulfidic | |||
Monohypersulfidic | |||
Hypersulfidic | |||
Monohyposulfidic | |||
Hyposulfidic | |||
Gypsic | |||
Halic | |||
Subhalic | |||
Chernic黑 | Regolithic Duric Ferric-Petroferric Ferric-Reticulate Petroferric Reticulate Silpanic Ferric Bauxitic Manganic Andic Tephric Argic Gritty Gypsic Gravic Hypocalcic Lithocalcic Supracalcic Hypercalcic Calcic Petrocalcic Inceptic Lithic Paralithic Marly Kandic Tenic Palic | Peaty Humose-Acidic Humose-Calcareous Humose Melacic-Basic Melacic Melanic-Acidic Melanic-Calcareous Melanic Subpeaty Acidic Calcareous Basic | |
Carbonatic碳酸盐 | Argic Gypsic Epibasic Hypervescent Marly Duric Petrocalcic Lithic Paralithic Regolithic | ||
Calsilic钙硅 | |||
Stratic沉积 | |||
Bleached漂白 | Regolithic Duric Ferric-Petroferric Ferric-Reticulate Petroferric Reticulate Silpanic Ferric Bauxitic Manganic Andic Tephric Argic Gritty Gypsic Gravic Hypocalcic Lithocalcic Supracalcic Hypercalcic Calcic Petrocalcic Inceptic Lithic Paralithic Marly Kandic Tenic Palic | Peaty Humose-Acidic Humose-Calcareous Humose Melacic-Basic Melacic Melanic-Acidic Melanic-Calcareous Melanic Subpeaty Acidic Calcareous Basic | |
Red红色 | |||
Brown棕色 | |||
Yellow黄色 | |||
Grey灰色 | |||
Black黑色 | |||
RUDOSOLS原始土 | Hypergypsic高石膏 | ||
Hypersalic高盐 | Sulfuric | Acidic Basic Calcareous | |
Monosulfidic - Sulfuric | |||
Sulfidic | |||
Monohypersulfidic | |||
Hypersulfidic | |||
Monohyposulfidic | |||
Hyposulfidic | |||
Gypsic | |||
Halic | |||
Shelly 贝壳 | Coquinic | ||
Petrocalcic | |||
Lithic | |||
Regolithic | |||
Carbic碳质 | |||
Leptic薄层 | Duric Ferric-Petroferric Petroferric Petrocalcic Silpanic Lithic Paralithic Gritty | Acidic Basic Calcareous | |
Arenic砂性 | |||
Lutic黏质 | |||
Stratic层状 | |||
Clastic碎屑 | Tephric | Acidic Basic Calcareous | |
Ferric | |||
Bauxitic | |||
Colluvic | |||
Fluvic | |||
Lithosolic | |||
TENOSOLS初育土 | Chernic-Leptic黑-薄 | Duric | Peaty Humose Melacic Melanic |
Ferric-Petroferric | |||
Petroferric | |||
Silpanic | |||
Petrocalcic | |||
Lithic | |||
Paralithic | |||
Chernic黑 | Petroferric | Peaty Humose-Acidic Humose-Calcareous Humose Melacic-Basic Melacic Melanic-Acidic Melanic-Calcareous Melanic | |
Silpanic | |||
Petrocalcic | |||
Placic | |||
Andic | |||
Tephric | |||
Bauxitic | |||
Ferric | |||
Inceptic | |||
Lithic | |||
Paralithic | |||
Marly | |||
Regolithic | |||
Sesqui-Nodular二三 氧化物-结核 | Duric | Bleached-Manganic Manganic Bleached Acidic Basic Calcareous | |
Petroferric | |||
Reticulate | |||
Silpanic | |||
Petrocalcic | |||
Argic | |||
Inceptic | |||
Lithic | |||
Paralithic | |||
Regolithic | |||
Calcenic石灰 | Duric | Lithocalcic Supracalcic Hypercalcic | |
Silpanic | |||
Petrocalcic | |||
Ferric | |||
Andic | |||
Tephric | |||
Argic | |||
Arenic | |||
Lithic | |||
Paralithic | |||
Regolithic | |||
Bleached-Leptic漂白-薄层 | Ferric-Petroferric | Peaty Humose-Acidic Humose-Calcareous Humose Melacic-Basic Melacic Melanic-Acidic Melanic-Calcareous Melanic Acidic Basic Calcareous | |
Petroferric | |||
Gritty-Silpanic | |||
Silpanic | |||
Petrocalcic | |||
Ferric | |||
Gritty-Lithic | |||
Lithic | |||
Gritty-Paralithic | |||
Paralithic | |||
Leptic薄层 | Duric | Subpeaty Subhumose Submelacic Submelanic Acidic Basic Calcareous | |
Ferric-Petroferric | |||
Petroferric | |||
Silpanic | |||
Petrocalcic | |||
Lithic | |||
Paralithic | |||
Bleached漂白 | Ferric-Duric Duric Ferric-Petroferric Petroferric Silpanic Petrocalcic Ferric-Reticulate Reticulate Ferric Bauxitic Andic Tephric Argic Arenic Inceptic Gritty-Lithic Lithic Gritty-Paralithic Paralithic Marly Gritty Regolithic | Peaty Humose-Acidic Humose-Calcareous Humose Melacic-Basic Melacic Melanic-Acidic Melanic-Calcareous Melanic Manganic Acidic Basic Calcareous | |
Red红色 | |||
Brown棕色 | |||
Yellow黄色 | |||
Grey灰色 | |||
Black黑色 |
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