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澳大利亚土壤分类2021

已有 3233 次阅读 2022-2-20 23:57 |系统分类:科研笔记

澳大利亚土壤分类出了2021年版本,了解一下。由于资料的缺乏等原因,有些土纲没有划分土类和/或亚类。土类和亚类的安排比较特别,往往是几个亚纲或土类共用相同的土类或亚类前缀词。

The Australian Soil Classification 2021

Order

Suborder

Great   group

Subgroup

ANTHROPOSOLS人为土

Fusic熔成



Cumulic堆积

Hortic园艺

Garbic垃圾

Urbic城市

Dredgic疏浚

Spolic搬运

Scalpic截断

ORGANOSOLS有机土

Fibric纤维

Folic

Sulfuric

Monosulfidic - Sulfuric

Sulfidic

Monohypersulfidic

Hypersulfidic

Monohyposulfidic

Hyposulfidic

Calcareous

Basic

Acidic

Lithic

Paralithic

Marly 

Rudaceous

Modic

Placic

Terric

Regolithic

Hemic半腐

Sapric高腐

PODOSOLS灰土

Aeric通气

Pipey

Peaty-Parapanic

Peaty-Placic

Peaty

Humose-Parapanic

Humose

Melacic-Parapanic

Melacic

Melanic

Densic-Placic

Densic

Placic

Silpanic

Ferric

Parapanic

Fragic

Sesquic 

Humosesquic

Humosesquic/Sesquic

Semiaquic半潮湿

Pipey

Sesquic

Humosesquic

Humic

Humic/Sesquic

Humic/Humosesquic

Humic/Alsilic

Aquic-Sulfuric潮湿-硫酸盐

Humic

Humic/Alsilic

Aquic-Hypersulfidic潮湿-高硫化物

Aquic潮湿

VERTOSOLS变性土

Aquic潮湿

Self-mulching

Epipedal

Crusty

Massive

Peaty

Salic

Sulfuric

Monosulfidic - Sulfuric

Sulfidic

Monohypersulfidic

Hypersulfidic

Monohyposulfidic

Hyposulfidic

Duric

Petrocalcic

Episodic-Gypsic

Gypsic

Episodic-Epiacidic

Episodic-Endoacidic

Episodic-Epicalcareous

Episodic

Epihypersodic-Epiacidic

Epihypersodic-Endoacidic

Epiacidic-Mottled 

Epiacidic

Epicalcareous-Endoacidic

Epicalcareous-Epihypersodic

Epihypersodic-Endocalcareous

Epihypersodic

Epicalcareous-Endohypersodic

Epicalcareous

Endoacidic-Mottled

Endoacidic

Endocalcareous-Endohypersodic

Ferric-Endohypersodic

Manganic-Endohypersodic

Endohypersodic

Ferric-Endocalcareous

Manganic-Endocalcareous

Endocalcareous-Mottled

Endocalcareous

Magnesic

Bleached

Ferric

Manganic

Mottled

Haplic

Red红色

Brown棕色

Yellow黄色

Grey灰色

Black黑色

HYDROSOLS水成土

Subtidal潮下

Sulfuric

Monosulfidic – Sulfuric

Sulfidic

Monohypersulfidic

Histic-Hypersulfidic

Hypersulfidic

Monohyposulfidic

Histic-Hyposulfidic

Hyposulfidic

Histic

Faunic

Epicalcareous

Argillaceous

Lutaceous

Arenaceous


Subaqueous水下


Intertidal潮间

Fibric

Hemic

Sapric

Supratidal潮上

Sulfuric


Monosulfidic - Sulfuric

Sulfidic

Monohypersulfidic

Hypersulfidic

Monohyposulfidic

Hyposulfidic

Gypsic

Epicalcareous

Mottled

Mottled

Extratidal潮外

Sulfuric


Monosulfidic - Sulfuric

Sulfidic

Monohypersulfidic

Hypersulfidic

Monohyposulfidic

Hyposulfidic

Petroferric

Calcarosolic

Kurosolic

Sodosolic

Chromosolic

Dermosolic

Kandosolic

Arenosolic

Tenosolic

Rudosolic

Hypersalic高盐

Sulfuric


Monosulfidic - Sulfuric

Sulfidic

Monohypersulfidic

Hypersulfidic

Monohyposulfidic

Hyposulfidic

Gypsic

Halic

Epicalcareous

Mottled

Haplic

Salic盐积

Sulfuric

Episulfidic-Petrocalcic

Episulfidic

Petrocalcic

Monosulfidic - Sulfuric

Sulfidic

Monohypersulfidic

Hypersulfidic

Monohyposulfidic

Hyposulfidic

Petroferric

Calcarosolic

Kurosolic

Sodosolic

Chromosolic

Dermosolic

Kandosolic

Arenosolic

Tenosolic

Rudosolic

Redoxic氧化还原

Sulfuric

Monosulfidic – Sulfuric

Sulfidic

Monohypersulfidic

Hypersulfidic

Monohyposulfidic

Hyposulfidic

Petroferric

Calcarosolic

Kurosolic

Sodosolic

Chromosolic

Dermosolic

Kandosolic

Arenosolic

Tenosolic

Tenosolic

Fusic

Peaty-Placic

Peaty

Humose-Magnesic

Humose-Acidic

Humose-Calcareous

Humose-Bleached

Humose

Melacic-Magnesic

Melacic-Bleached

Melacic

Melanic-Bleached

Melanic-Vertic

Melanic-Acidic

Melanic

Bleached-Vertic

Vertic

Ferric-Acidic

Ferric-Sodic

Bleached-Ferric

Ferric

Manganic-Acidic

Bleached-Manganic

Manganic

Silpanic

Acidic-Sodic

Bleached-Acidic

Acidic

Magnesic-Natric

Natric

Bleached-Sodic

Sodic

Reticulate

Bleached-Magnesic

Magnesic

Bleached

Dystrophic

Mesotrophic

Eutrophic

Calcareous

Oxyaquic有氧潮湿

KUROSOLS强酸土

Red红色

Petroferric

Magnesic-Natric

Magnesic

Natric

Dystrophic

Mesotrophic

Eutrophic

Humose-Bleached

Humose

Melacic-Bleached

Melacic

Melanic-Vertic

Melanic

Bleached-Vertic

Vertic

Bleached-Ferric

Ferric

Bleached-Manganic

Manganic

Bleached-Sodic

Mottled-Sodic

Sodic

Bleached-Mottled

Bleached

Reticulate

Mottled

Haplic

Brown棕色

Yellow黄色

Grey灰色

Black黑色

SODOSOLS碱土

Red红色

Duric

Petroferric

Petrocalcic

Pedaric

Effervescent

Mottled-Subnatric

Subnatric

Mottled-Mesonatric

Mesonatric

Mottled-Hypernatric

Hypernatric

Humose

Melanic-Vertic

Melanic

Vertic

Gypsic

Ferric

Manganic

Silpanic

Magnesic

Dystrophic

Mesotrophic

Eutrophic

Hypocalcic

Lithocalcic

Supracalcic

Hypercalcic

Calcic

Brown棕色

Yellow黄色

Grey灰色

Black黑色

CHROMOSOLS艳色土

Red红色

Duric

Petroferric

Petrocalcic

Pedaric

Subplastic

Magnesic

Dystrophic

Mesotrophic

Eutrophic

Hypocalcic

Lithocalcic

Lithocalcic

Hypercalcic

Calcic

Peaty

Humose-Bleached

Humose-Mottled

Humose

Melacic-Mottled

Melacic

Melanic-Vertic

Melanic-Mottled

Melanic

Bleached-Vertic

Vertic

Gypsic

Ferric-Sodic

Bleached-Ferric

Ferric

Bleached-Manganic

Manganic

Effervescent

Bleached-Sodic

Mottled-Sodic

Sodic

Bleached-Mottled

Bleached

Reticulate

Mottled

Haplic

Brown棕色

Yellow黄色

Grey灰色

Black黑色

CALCAROSOLS石灰土

Hypergypsic高石膏



Carbonatic碳酸盐

Duric

Petrocalcic

Rendic

Argic

Pedal

Lithic

Paralithic

Marly

Regolithic

Melanic-Vertic

Melanic

Vertic

Gypsic-Subplastic

Subplastic

Gypsic

Epibasic

Supravescent

Hypervescent

Epihypersodic

Endohypersodic

Ceteric

Hypocalcic低钙

Lithocalcic石钙

Supracalcic超钙

Hypercalcic高钙

Calcic钙质

FERROSOLS铁质土

Red红色

Leptic

Magnesic

Dystrophic

Mesotrophic

Eutrophic

Calcareous

Snuffy

Humose-Acidic

Humose

Melacic

Melanic-Mottled

Melanic-Acidic

Melanic

Ferric-Acidic

Ferric

Manganic

Acidic

Sodic

Mottled

Haplic

Brown棕色

Yellow黄色

Grey灰色

Black黑色

DERMOSOLS肤质土

Red红色

Duric

Petroferric

Petrocalcic

Pedaric

Subplastic

Magnesic

Dystrophic

Mesotrophic

Eutrophic

Hypocalcic

Lithocalcic

Supracalcic

Hypercalcic

Calcic

Humose-Mottled

Humose-Acidic

Humose

Melacic-Reticulate

Melacic-Mottled

Melacic

Melanic-Vertic

Melanic-Mottled

Melanic-Acidic

Melanic-Sodic

Melanic

Bleached-Vertic

Vertic

Gypsic

Ferric-Acidic

Ferric-Sodic

Bleached-Ferric

Ferric

Manganic-Acidic

Bleached-Manganic

Manganic

Acidic-Sodic

Bleached-Acidic

Acidic-Mottled

Acidic

Bleached-Sodic

Mottled-Sodic

Sodic

Bleached-Mottled

Bleached

Reticulate

Mottled

Haplic

Brown棕色

Yellow黄色

Grey灰色

Black黑色

KANDOSOLS整块状砂壤

Red红色

Duric

Petroferric

Petrocalcic

Placic

Leptic

Mellic

Andic

Magnesic

Dystrophic

Mesotrophic

Eutrophic

Hypocalcic

Lithocalcic

Supracalcic

Hypercalcic

Calcic

Humose-Mottled

Humose-Acidic

Humose

Melacic-Mottled

Melacic

Melanic-Mottled

Melanic-Acidic

Melanic

Argic

Bauxitic

Ferric-Acidic

Ferric-Sodic

Bleached-Ferric

Ferric

Manganic-Acidic

Bleached-Manganic

Manganic

Acidic-Sodic

Bleached-Acidic

Acidic-Mottled

Acidic

Bleached-Sodic

Mottled-Sodic

Sodic

Bleached-Mottled

Bleached

Reticulate

Mottled

Haplic

Brown棕色

Yellow黄色

Grey灰色

Black黑色

ARENOSOLS砂性土

Hypergypsic高石膏



Hypersalic高盐

Sulfuric


Monosulfidic-Sulfuric


Sulfidic


Monohypersulfidic


Hypersulfidic


Monohyposulfidic


Hyposulfidic


Gypsic


Halic


Subhalic


Chernic

Regolithic

Duric

Ferric-Petroferric

Ferric-Reticulate

Petroferric

Reticulate

Silpanic

Ferric

Bauxitic

Manganic

Andic

Tephric

Argic

Gritty

Gypsic

Gravic

Hypocalcic

Lithocalcic

Supracalcic

Hypercalcic

Calcic

Petrocalcic

Inceptic

Lithic

Paralithic

Marly

Kandic

Tenic

Palic

Peaty

Humose-Acidic

Humose-Calcareous

Humose

Melacic-Basic

Melacic

Melanic-Acidic

Melanic-Calcareous

Melanic

Subpeaty

Acidic

Calcareous

Basic

Carbonatic碳酸盐

Argic

Gypsic

Epibasic

Hypervescent

Marly

Duric

Petrocalcic

Lithic

Paralithic

Regolithic


Calsilic钙硅


Stratic沉积



Bleached漂白

Regolithic

Duric

Ferric-Petroferric

Ferric-Reticulate

Petroferric

Reticulate

Silpanic

Ferric

Bauxitic

Manganic

Andic

Tephric

Argic

Gritty

Gypsic

Gravic

Hypocalcic

Lithocalcic

Supracalcic

Hypercalcic

Calcic

Petrocalcic

Inceptic

Lithic

Paralithic

Marly

Kandic

Tenic

Palic

Peaty

Humose-Acidic

Humose-Calcareous

Humose

Melacic-Basic

Melacic

Melanic-Acidic

Melanic-Calcareous

Melanic

Subpeaty

Acidic

Calcareous

Basic

Red红色

Brown棕色

Yellow黄色

Grey灰色

Black黑色

RUDOSOLS原始土

Hypergypsic高石膏



Hypersalic高盐

Sulfuric

Acidic

Basic

Calcareous

Monosulfidic - Sulfuric

Sulfidic 

Monohypersulfidic

Hypersulfidic

Monohyposulfidic

Hyposulfidic

Gypsic

Halic

Shelly 贝壳

Coquinic


Petrocalcic


Lithic


Regolithic


Carbic碳质



Leptic薄层

Duric

Ferric-Petroferric

Petroferric

Petrocalcic

Silpanic

Lithic

Paralithic

Gritty

Acidic

Basic

Calcareous

Arenic砂性

Lutic黏质



Stratic层状



Clastic碎屑

Tephric

Acidic

Basic

Calcareous

Ferric

Bauxitic

Colluvic

Fluvic

Lithosolic

TENOSOLS初育土

Chernic-Leptic-

Duric

Peaty

Humose

Melacic

Melanic 

Ferric-Petroferric

Petroferric

Silpanic

Petrocalcic

Lithic

Paralithic

Chernic

Petroferric

Peaty

Humose-Acidic

Humose-Calcareous

Humose

Melacic-Basic

Melacic

Melanic-Acidic

Melanic-Calcareous

Melanic

Silpanic

Petrocalcic

Placic

Andic

Tephric

Bauxitic 

Ferric

Inceptic

Lithic

Paralithic

Marly

Regolithic

Sesqui-Nodular二三 氧化物-结核

Duric

Bleached-Manganic

Manganic

Bleached

Acidic

Basic

Calcareous

Petroferric

Reticulate

Silpanic

Petrocalcic

Argic

Inceptic

Lithic

Paralithic

Regolithic

Calcenic石灰

Duric

Lithocalcic

Supracalcic

Hypercalcic

Silpanic

Petrocalcic

Ferric

Andic

Tephric

Argic

Arenic

Lithic

Paralithic

Regolithic

Bleached-Leptic漂白-薄层

Ferric-Petroferric

Peaty

Humose-Acidic

Humose-Calcareous

Humose

Melacic-Basic

Melacic

Melanic-Acidic

Melanic-Calcareous

Melanic

Acidic

Basic

Calcareous

Petroferric

Gritty-Silpanic

Silpanic

Petrocalcic

Ferric

Gritty-Lithic

Lithic

Gritty-Paralithic

Paralithic

Leptic薄层

Duric

Subpeaty

Subhumose

Submelacic

Submelanic

Acidic

Basic

Calcareous

Ferric-Petroferric

Petroferric

Silpanic

Petrocalcic

Lithic

Paralithic

Bleached漂白

Ferric-Duric

Duric

Ferric-Petroferric

Petroferric

Silpanic

Petrocalcic

Ferric-Reticulate

Reticulate

Ferric

Bauxitic

Andic

Tephric

Argic

Arenic

Inceptic

Gritty-Lithic

Lithic

Gritty-Paralithic

Paralithic

Marly

Gritty

Regolithic

Peaty

Humose-Acidic

Humose-Calcareous

Humose

Melacic-Basic

Melacic

Melanic-Acidic

Melanic-Calcareous

Melanic

Manganic

Acidic

Basic

Calcareous

Red红色

Brown棕色

Yellow黄色

Grey灰色

Black黑色

 



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