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https://www.who.int/emergencies/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019
Noncommunicable diseases, such as diabetes, cancer and heart disease, are collectively responsible for over 70% of all deaths worldwide, or 41 million people. This includes 15 million people dying prematurely, aged between 30 and 69.
Over 85% of these premature deaths are in low- and middle-income countries. The rise of these diseases has been driven by five major risk factors: tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diets and air pollution. These risk factors also exacerbate mental health issues, that may originate from an early age: half of all mental illness begins by the age of 14, but most cases go undetected and untreated – suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15-19 year-olds.
Among many things, this year WHO will work with governments to help them meet the global target of reducing physical inactivityby 15% by 2030 – through such actions as implementing the ACTIVE policy toolkit to help get more people being active every day.
https://www.who.int/zh/emergencies/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019
非传染性疾病,如糖尿病、癌症和心脏病,整体占全世界死亡人数的70%以上(4100万人)。这包括有1500万年龄在30至69岁之间的人过早死亡。这些过早死亡者有85%以上是在低收入和中等收入国家。
此类疾病的增加是由五个主要风险因素驱动的:烟草使用、缺乏身体活动、有害使用酒精、不健康的饮食和空气污染。
这些风险因素也加剧了精神健康问题,可能源于早年:一半的精神疾病开始于14岁,但大多数病例未被发现也未经治疗,自杀则是15-19岁之间人口的第二大死亡原因。
除其它许多工作外,世界卫生组织今年将与政府合作,帮助它们实现到2030年将身体活动不足率降低15%的全球目标,为此将推行加强身体活动政策工具包,帮助让更多人每天参加身体活动。
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