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英文论文写作常用词汇(一)

已有 10200 次阅读 2014-12-26 23:10 |系统分类:科研笔记

   上个礼拜回了趟家,在家里接到一个翻译论文的任务,于是从上周末开始到昨晚十一点,都在忙着翻译这篇论文。回想起来,这应该是我翻译的第五篇中译英的稿子了。

   大部分的时候我都是下班后开始翻译,到晚上回家。白天上午的时候就趁着上班时间,看看自己之前搜集的paper,看人家怎么表达,再对照自己的,每天正式翻译前,都是从头开始过一遍,这样在翻译的同时不断修改自己的表达。也趁这个机会,将一些常用的表达摘录总结如下:

   因此:therefore, hence, thus, consequently, as a consequence,so;

   然而:however,nevertheless, but, while, whereas;

   此外:in addition, in addition to the above,additionally, moreover, besides, further, furthermore, except, apart from(除...之外, aside from this(除了这一点);

   为了:in order to, for the sake of, so as to, for purpose of , for;with the aim of (目的是)

   考虑到: take into account/consideration, in view of, in consideration of , for this reason, given, concerning, regarding, in this regard,in regard of, with regard to, in this case, in the case of ...with reference to, with respect to,in terms of (相对于,就...而言)

   从图中可以看出:figure shows, as we can see from figure, as shown in figure, in figure,we can see, from figure, as can be seen/found from figure;

   一般而言: generally speaking, generally, in general, usually;

   相反:on the contrary, in constrast to(相比)

   相比:  when compared with , in comparision with;

   由...组成: comprise , consist of, compose;

   不管: regardless of...despite of ... in spite of...disregard,no matter.

   优于: be superior to...be advantageous in doing...

   而不是:rather than...other than...instead of...

   事实上:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact...

                                                            我是一条分割线

   take...for example

   advantages can be taken of...

   with the advent of...

   be of great influence on...

   be of comparable quality with...

   as pointed out in section...

   to cope with the problems

   to what extent the performance agrees with the precise products

   show a good agreement with...

   be dominated by...

   to some extent, to some degree, to a certain extent

   to compromise this contradiction,...

   be subjected to the problem of...

   along with...as well as...与...一起

   attenuate/weaken;indicate/imply;improve/enhance/augment;investigate/analyze;deeply/profoundly(深度地,极度地)affect the...

   in a large scale

   be prone to...易于...

   similarlly, in similar...similar to...

 

                                                           我是一条分割线

   a new approach, designated/termed IGGDCB/MST,is developed for...

   we are  able to demonstrate that the accuracy of IGGDCB performs at the level of 0.1ns.

   ...denote it by the abbreviation DCB//BDS, the acronym for BeiDou Satellite System,is...

   previous research shows that...

   research into models for its correction has been one of the hotspots in the field of...

   for a long time, scholars have been engaged in the correction of...

   in the past decade, the study of ...has entered a new stage of widespead application, and has enabled remarkable achievements in lots of fields.

   because it is a new research direction, there are still many questions unanswered.

   with the development of technology and user needs, in addtion to the above commmon corrections, there are also...

   the technology is used to yield a new correction model

   the strategies are summerized in table and a short overview is presented below.

   moreover, the management of BDS also expects accurate satellite DCB estimates, equivalent to the broadcast TGD, to be precisely determined ....

   in order to ..., processing is employed for...

   due to the fact that ...., the performance of ...is evaluated by ....from a handful of tracking stations, as is the current case for BDS.

   comparisons of cases 1 and 3 plus that of cases 2 and 4 show..., while comparisons of cases 1 and cases 2 plus that of cases 3 and 4 show...

   the RMS of ...is ..., while that of the CODE-provided is...

   however, this suggestion still needs to be verified by other means.

   the cause behind this bias should be further investigated, but this is beyond the scope of this paper.

   in section..., some conclusions and directions for future work are drawn.

   since then, plenty of early theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out for...

   to cope with these problems, more recent efforts have been presented that include...

   finally, the features and reliablity issues of the model will be discussed along with/as well as comparison to several conventional models.

   equation illustrate that...

   the model demonstrate some advantages over /equivalent performance of other models.

   assessing teh differences between the position estimates can directly illustrate to what extent these two models agree in their positioning results.

   furthermore, the values are assumed to be constant over 1 day or 1 month, which is not always the case.

   the responses are investigated to gain insights into the efffects of different physical conditions and process.

   the GPS consists of a constellation of up to 30 operating satellites in six circular orbits 20200 km above the earth at an inclination angle of 55 degree with a 12-h(sideral) period.

   the wide usage and rapid development of GNSS technology has opened a new avenue for the study of ...





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