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何为智能电网

已有 4504 次阅读 2012-3-28 21:41 |系统分类:科研笔记| 智能



图source:smartgrid.ultisky.com/smart-grid-platforms-opens-up-to-more-developers

美国能源部:“Smart grid” generally refers to a class of technology people are using to bring utility electricity delivery systems into the 21st century, using computer-based remote control and automation. These systems are made possible by two-way communication technology and computer processing that has been used for decades in other industries. They are beginning to be used on electricity networks, from the power plants and wind farms all the way to the consumers of electricity in homes and businesses. They offer many benefits to utilities and consumers -- mostly seen in big improvements in energy efficiency on the electricity grid and in the energy users’ homes and offices.

试着翻译下:“智能电网”一般是指为将电力输送系统推进21世纪人们所采用的技术,一般是基于计算机的远程控制和自动化。通过采用在其他工业领域应用了几十年的双向通信和计算机处理,智能电网系统将得以实现。这些技术已经开始在包括传统发电厂、风力发电场以及所有民用和商用的电网中获得应用。智能电网技术为电网和用户带来很多好处——主要体现在对电网以及用户家用和办公用能源转换效率的大幅提高。

Remarks:上面是美国能源部的说法(http://energy.gov/oe/technology-development/smart-grid)。个人觉得,中国的智能电网更像是传统电网+可再生能源发电,例如风电、光伏等。至少目前是这样。所谓的智能电网的坚强、自愈、兼容、高效、电能双向流动等目标还远未实现。其实,能否实现主要取决于电网公司的意愿。



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