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去年,美国农业部Rob Malone博士今天在地理资源所做了一个报告。这是他关于论文写作方面的建议,供参考。
Rob(美国农业工程学报-土壤和水分部主编)与Tim两人本月20日再次到北京,他们将在地理所、农大、林大和气象局做报告。
Scientific Writing
" Carefully edit for acceptable English prior to journal submission
" Pay very careful attention to Abstract
–Rationale sentence or two (why do this research)
–Clear Objective
–Only most important Methods
–Only most important QUANTITATIVE Results that support Conclusions
–Clear Conclusion/Significance that is original and supported by Results
–Brevity is important; Try to maintain less than 300 words
" Introduction
–Why is this research necessary
–Related research (brief literature review)
–How is this research original from other research
–Identify knowledge gaps
–Objectives that address knowledge gaps
" Methods
" Quantitative Results that support Conclusions
–Limit data and figures to only important information
–Keep brief
" Do not include data that is not adequately discussed
" Do not include data that is not necessary to support conclusions
–Adequately discuss data
" How does it relate to other research (are results same or different and why)
" Do results confirm or refute results of other research and why
" Synthesize data from current manuscript and how it relates to other data
" Identify anomalies and errors in data and the thoughtfully discuss implications on conclusions
" Scope of the results and the limitations (will results apply to all of China or only irrigated corn production)
" Do results identify knowledge gaps that should be addressed by future research
" Do not make statements that are too broad and cannot be supported by results
" Conclusions
–Be clear; assure originality and importance is clear to reader
–Almost every project you conceive can be defended as original and important
–It is only a matter of clearly explaining why your research is original and important
–Do not be too broad (do results clearly support conclusions)
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