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[Introduction 引言多难写] 赫鲁晓夫用皮鞋敲桌子了吗？

已有 1976 次阅读 2024-1-28 22:37 |个人分类:科研|系统分类:科研笔记

[Introduction 引言多难写] 赫鲁晓夫用皮鞋敲桌子了吗？

一、联合国资料：赫鲁晓夫用皮鞋敲桌子了吗？

联合国 VIDEO, STORIES FROM THE UN ARCHIVE | UN STORY

Did Khrushchev bang his shoe at the UN?

https://www.un.org/zh/video/did-khrushchev-bang-his-shoe-un

Soviet Premier Nikita Krushchev was rumoured to have banged his shoe on his delegation’s desk during a UN General Assembly meeting on 12 October 1960.

Utilizing material from the UN Audiovisual Library, this production explores the moment as captured by UN media coverage and asks: Is the legend fact or fiction?

https://www.unmultimedia.org/avlibrary/

据传苏联总理尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫在1960年10月12日的一次联合国大会会议上用鞋子敲打了代表团的桌子。

这部作品利用联合国视听图书馆的材料，探索了联合国媒体报道所捕捉到的时刻，并问道：传说是事实还是虚构？

https://www.un.org/zh/video/did-khrushchev-bang-his-shoe-un

在联合国网站搜索到的视频：

[1] 902nd Plenary Meeting of General Assembly: 15th Session - Part 1

https://www.unmultimedia.org/avlibrary/asset/2466/2466943/

12-Oct-1960 00:11:08

The General Assembly discusses the declaration on granting independence to colonial countries and peoples at the 902nd plenary meeting of the 15th session.

Available Language: Russian

[2] 902nd Plenary Meeting of General Assembly: 15th Session - Part 2

https://www.unmultimedia.org/avlibrary/asset/2466/2466976/

12-Oct-1960 00:11:17

The General Assembly discusses the declaration on granting independence to colonial countries and peoples at the 902nd plenary meeting of the 15th session.

Available Language: Original

[3] 902nd Plenary Meeting of General Assembly: 15th Session - Part 3

https://www.unmultimedia.org/avlibrary/asset/2467/2467075/

12-Oct-1960 00:09:58

The General Assembly discusses the declaration on granting independence to colonial countries and peoples at the 902nd plenary meeting of the 15th session.

Available Language: Original

可惜我播放不了这些视频。

估计这些视频里也没有用皮鞋敲桌子的画面。

二、一些相关资料

2.1 No, Khrushchev never banged his shoe at the UN 不，赫鲁晓夫在联合国从来没有敲过他的鞋子

https://www.rbth.com/history/329289-khrushchev-never-banged-his-shoe-un

John Loengard, former photo editor for Life is "certain" that Khrushchev "did not bang his shoe on the desk," but that "he certainly meant to do so." According to Loengard, Khrushchev "reached down and took off a brown loafer from his right foot and put it on the desk. He grinned to delegates from the United Arab Republic who sat across the aisle and mimed (with an empty hand) that the next time he'd use the shoe to bang. I can assure you that every camera in the booth was trained on Khrushchev, waiting for him to use the shoe. He only put it on again and left. None of us missed the photo, which would have been a serious professional error. The event never occurred."

【机器翻译】《生活》杂志前图片编辑John Loengard“确信”赫鲁晓夫“没有把鞋子砸在桌子上”，但“他肯定是有意这么做的。”据 Loengard 说，赫鲁晓夫“伸手从右脚上取下一只棕色的平底鞋，放在桌子上。他对坐在过道对面的阿拉伯联合共和国代表咧嘴笑着（空手）模仿。下次他会用鞋子砰的一声。我可以向你保证，展台上的每一台摄像机都是在赫鲁晓夫身上训练的，等着他用鞋子。他只把它放在桌子上就走了。我们都没有错过这张照片，这将是一个严重的职业错误。事件从未发生过。”

看来，摄像机等着“皮鞋敲桌子”了，可是没有赫鲁晓夫没有敲。

2.2 Did Nikita Khrushchev Really Bang His Shoe in Defiance at the U.N.? 尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫真的在联合国摔鞋公然挑衅吗？

https://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/nikita-krushchev-bang-shoe.htm

"Did he bang his fists at the U.N.? Yes he did, because that we actually have footage of," Fedyashin says. "I have a feeling that this whole shoe incident has been sort of rolled up, by imaginative minds and even more imaginative tongues, in with the fist-banging. So, yeah. [That] would have been perfectly in character."

【机器翻译】Fedyashin说：“他在联合国挥拳了吗？是的，他挥拳了，因为我们实际上有录像。”。“我有一种感觉，这整个鞋子事件都是由富有想象力的头脑和更富有想象力的舌头，随着拳头的碰撞而卷起的。所以，是的。（这）本来是完美的性格。”

2.3 1960年，联合国大会上，苏联元首赫鲁晓夫真的脱鞋敲桌子抗议吗？

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/78696989

联邦档案馆馆长安德烈·索罗金说：“直到现在，关于赫鲁晓夫是否脱鞋敲桌子的事，还在争论中，但没有确切的证据证明赫鲁晓夫用皮鞋敲桌子。”

三、傻的汇总

综合各种说法，傻的一个汇总：

1960年10月12日，联合国大会第十五届会议，第902次全体会议讨论了关于给予殖民地国家和人民独立的宣言。

参会的人很多，赫鲁晓夫的鞋子被别人（追着采访的记着）踩掉了。

会场的女服务员捡起这只鞋，用桌布包好交给赫鲁晓夫。

赫鲁晓夫没有顾上穿鞋，就把这只鞋放在桌子上。

会议期间，赫鲁晓夫只是愤怒地挥舞拳头。

摄像机、赫鲁晓夫周围的人，都没有记录（见到）赫鲁晓夫用皮鞋敲桌子。

另外：

赫鲁晓夫的这双低帮鞋是西德 Pirmasens 的一位鞋匠制作的。鞋匠卖给苏联3万双鞋，其中有2千双优质低帮鞋。

四、科研：谈何容易？

像赫鲁晓夫这种“超级学术明星”，在联合国大会会场这样大量“高级别研究人员”在场，还有“摄像机”录像的“实验室”，“用皮鞋敲桌子”这样有冲击力的“实验结果”到现在居然没有公认的结论。

1960年10月12日，几点？上午还是下午？……

一切尽在“有待进一步研究中”。

包括孟德尔豌豆实验在内的那些百年之前经典科学实验，精度又是怎样的呢？

五、赫鲁晓夫墓地

7e03349c57ddb31076f165d164db8f1a_裁剪 22_拉曲线.jpg

裁剪自：https://diletant.media/upload/img_html_editor/45302029/7e0/7e03349c57ddb31076f165d164db8f1a.JPG

参考资料：

[1] 联合国 VIDEO, STORIES FROM THE UN ARCHIVE | UN STORY, Did Khrushchev bang his shoe at the UN?

https://www.un.org/zh/video/did-khrushchev-bang-his-shoe-un

Soviet Premier Nikita Krushchev was rumoured to have banged his shoe on his delegation’s desk during a UN General Assembly meeting on 12 October 1960.

[2] Georgy Manaev, 2018-10-09, No, Khrushchev never banged his shoe at the UN

https://www.rbth.com/history/329289-khrushchev-never-banged-his-shoe-un

[3] John Donovan, Did Nikita Khrushchev Really Bang His Shoe in Defiance at the U.N.?

https://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/nikita-krushchev-bang-shoe.htm

[4] 光明网，中华读书报 2016-03-09，杨建邺，关于赫鲁晓夫墓碑的故事

https://epaper.gmw.cn/zhdsb/html/2016-03/09/nw.D110000zhdsb_20160309_3-10.htm

[5] 人民网，2016-08-10，著名俄裔美籍雕塑家涅伊兹韦斯内伊在美病逝http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0810/c1002-28626774.html

人民网莫斯科8月10日电（记者华迪）据俄塔斯社今日报道，举世闻名的雕塑家恩斯特·涅伊兹韦斯内伊在纽约去世，享年91岁。

恩斯特·涅伊兹韦斯内伊，生于1925年4月9日，是苏联著名的画家兼雕塑家，曾参加过伟大的卫国战争，后移居美国。他为前苏共领导赫鲁晓夫制作的墓上雕至今仍伫立在莫斯科新圣女公墓。

[6] Gregory Radick. Beyond the "Mendel-Fisher controversy"[J]. SCIENCE, 2015, 350 (6257): ‏ 159-160. OCT 9 2015. DOI: 10.1126/science.aab3846

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aab3846

https://science.sciencemag.org/content/350/6257/159